Strawberries ndi imodzi mwa zokondeka zipatso zomwe nthawizonse zimafunidwa pa matebulo athu. Pokhala mukuchita zokololazo, muyenera kuganizira zina mwazinthu zowonongeka za nyengo, ndiye chitetezo cha tchire ndi zokolola zimatsimikiziridwa.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry ndizothandiza kwambiri. Ali ndi mavitamini C, E, P, salicylic, oxalic, folic acids, carotene, potassium, calcium, fluorine, iron, silicon, copper, magnesium, zinki, ayodini, chromium. Zonsezi mavitamini ndi micro-, macro ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi mwa thupi, zimayambitsa kapangidwe ka chitetezo choteteza thupi komanso thanzi la mitsempha.Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani za ulimi wa sitiroberi komanso momwe mungawasamalire kumapeto kwa kasupe mothandizidwa ndi uphungu wa odziwa munda wamaluwa.
Kodi kusamalira strawberries mu kasupe
Nyengo yachisanu yadutsa, chisanu chafika pansi, masamba a sitiroberi aonekera pamabedi, chisamaliro chomwe chiri masika chiri chosavuta, koma nkofunika kuti tchire tiyambe kukula pambuyo pa hibernation. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasamalire strawberries masika kuti tipeze zokolola zabwino m'chilimwe.
Kukonza strawberries kuchokera ku zinyalala
Pamaso processing ndi kudyetsa strawberries m'chaka, muyenera kuchotsa izo ku zinyalala, woonda kunja, kudula, ngati n'koyenera, kumuika. 
Iwo amatsuka strawberries kuchokera masamba a chaka chatha, ngati simunapangitse kugwa, kapena amene amawotha m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa nkhono yakale, kudula kapena kudula nthanga zonse zofota, ndondomeko, peduncles ndi masamba - chotsani chirichonse, kusiya chitsamba chokha ndi masamba angapo obiriwira. Ngati pali masamba osambira (omwe amafalikira pansi) - amachotsedwanso. Zotayira zotengedwazo zimatayidwa kapena kutenthedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kusamalira strawberries pambuyo yozizira, nthawi zonse muziyamba ndi kuchotsa. Mukamachotsa mbali zonse zakufa kuchokera ku chitsamba, zabwino ndi zochezeka pamapeto pake zidzakhala kukula ndi fruiting. Kuonjezerapo, kuchotsa zinyalala m'munda, mumathetsa tizirombo zomwe zakhalapo mmenemo m'nyengo yozizira, motero zimateteza matenda a zomera.
Kupukuta, kudulira, kuika
Ndi masamba obiriwira, ndi thinned, masamba ochepa amachotsedwa - izi ndikutsimikizira kuti dzuwa lidalipo. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa. Muyenera kuchotsa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zinayamba kukula m'nyengo yozizira. Kuwombera shears, mungathe kuwomba mkasi wamba. Kuyambira chaka cha 3 mpaka 4 cha kukula, ndi kukula kwa strawberries, zokolola zimachepa, kotero zimayenera kukhala pansi - tenga mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera ku tchire ndikuzibzala kumalo ena. Kuikapo kudzachitika pafupifupi kumayambiriro - pakati pa May. Mitengo ya tchire ya amayi iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka komanso masamba, zakhazikika mizu. Amatetezedwa mosamala ku ming'oma ya uterine, zimbalangondo zimachotsedwa, ndondomeko ya mizu yayitali kwambiri imakhala yofupikitsidwa ndikubzala m'malo atsopano. Musanabzala mizu, ndi zofunika kuthana ndi kukula kwa mankhwala ("Kornevin" ndi ena).
Chiwembu cha mbande chimakonzekera miyezi 1-1.5. - kupanga organic kapena mchere feteleza, kwambiri kukumba, mlingo, kuwaza ndi nkhuni shavings, utuchi, yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena agrospan. Tsiku lodzala silili lotentha, lopanda, lopanda mphamvu. Kutalika pakati pa tchire ndi 25-35 masentimita, pakati pa mizere ndi 45-65 masentimita. Nthaka imasungunuka ndipo mmerawo wasindikizidwa mpaka kutalika kuti "mtima" ukhalebe pamwamba pa nthaka. Anabzala baka madzi ndi mulch.
Ndikofunikira! Yesani mphukira zatsopano. Sangathe kusungidwa.
Kuthamanga kwa nthaka
Kuphatikizira ndikumasamalira strawberries m'chaka, mpaka fetereza imayambitsidwa. Kuwonjezera pa kuti mulch amaletsa kukula kwa namsongole ndikuchotsa kufunika koti atsegule pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, idzakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chisanayambe maluwa ndikuletsa kutentha kwake. Kwa mulch mutenge peat, utuchi, udzu, singano zasaini.
Mukudziwa? Ndibwino kuti musagwiritsire ntchito udzu, mankhusu a mpendadzuwa, buckwheat, mpunga - iwo amayamba kugwirizanitsa ndi kutseka.Onetsani mulch pansi pa tchire ayenera kukhala, ndipo pamene ovary akuwoneka - malita adzateteza zipatso ku dothi ndi kuvunda pamene kuthirira kuyanjana ndi nthaka yonyowa.
Spring kuvala ndi kuthirira strawberries
Kusamalira strawberries m'chaka - komanso kuvomerezedwa kudyetsa iye pambuyo yozizira. Pa nthawi yomweyo yang'anani komanso kuthirira bwino mabedi.
Kodi ndi kangati komanso kuchuluka bwanji kwa madzi a strawberries masika
Pakakhala nyengo yowuma mpaka 4-5 pa mlungu. Ngati mvula imagwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti mochepa. Froberries amafunikira chinyezi nthawi zonse, koma osati mopitirira muyeso. Ndipo mu zomera gawo (pamaso maluwa), tchire madzi madzi pa masamba, ndipo pamene maluwa kuwonekera - pazu kapena pa kanjira.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritsire ntchito madzi ozizira a madzi otsika kuchokera pachitsime, lolani madzi omwe amasonkhanitsa ayimire kapena aziwotcherera pang'ono.Kuthirira mochedwa madzulo ndi m'mawa (makamaka dzuwa lisanafike). Pambuyo - kumasulidwa.
Mbali ya kasupe kudya strawberries
Strawberries ali ndi zosiyana zawo za kasupe: amasamalidwa kawiri nthawi ya masika.
Pamene manyowa strawberries mu spring
Manyowa a strawberries musanayambe kutsuka ndi kudulira, ndiye - panthawi yamaluwa. Kwa funso la mtundu wanji wa feteleza umene ukufunikira kwa strawberries kumapeto kwa nyengo - ziyenera kudyetsa, zomwe zimapereka kukula kwakukulu, kukula kwa mbewu.
Kodi manyowa strawberries mu spring Zakudya zamagulu ndi zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa. Litter, mullein - 30 g / 10 l madzi, nitroammophos, potaziyamu kapena ammonium nitrate - 25-30 g / 10 l madzi, etc. ndi abwino.
Kusankha zomwe mungadyetse strawberries m'chaka, mukhoza kuyesa mankhwala ochizira - mwachitsanzo, yisiti.
Mukudziwa? Yiti imakhala ndi mapuloteni (amino acid), chakudya (glycogen, polysaccharides), mavitamini, nayitrogeni. Zili ndi phosphoric acid, potaziyamu, zinki, ayodini, chitsulo, lipids.Pali njira zingapo zodyera yisiti ndi strawberries masika. Njira yabwino ndi 500 g ya yisiti yopanda yisiti pa 2.5 malita a madzi. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa bwino yisiti mu bukuli, ndikutsanulirani madzi ena asanu malita kuti mugwirizanenso ndikusakaniza. Mukhoza kuwonjezera 80-100 g shuga kuti chifukwa misa ndi kulola kuti brew kwa 1.5-2 maola pamaso kuthirira.
Strawberry mankhwala odwala ndi tizirombo
Musanayambe kasupe masamba, onetsetsani kuti mukudula masamba onse odwala ndi kuti mphukira ndi mapesi a zomera ndi zathanzi. Chifukwa chakuti chithandizo choyamba cha kasupe chili chotetezera, ndipo mbali zonse zofooka za zomera zimafunika kudziwika ndi kuwonongedwa kuti zisawononge kufalikira kwa matendawa panthawi yonse yobzala.
Kusakaniza strawberries mu kasupe kumafunika kuchokera ku matendawa ndi tizirombo: zosavuta, fodya, nsabwe za m'masamba, sitiroberi whitefly, slugs, sitiroberi mite, sitiroberi tsamba kachilomboka, sitiroberi nematode, sitiroberi rasipiberi weevil. Polimbana nawo, strawberries amakonzedwa kawiri - kutangotha nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa budding ndi fungicides ndi acaricides. Zokonzekera zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa strawberries: "Kvadris", "Topsin-M", "Aktellik", "Karate", "Zolon", "Aktara", "Bazudin", "Ortus", "Flumate".
Mukudziwa? Chithandizo chomwechi chikuchitidwa ngakhale atatha kukolola. Ndichitetezo chothandizira kupewa sitiroberi ku matenda ndi tizirombo.Kusamalira strawberries kumapeto kwa dacha, m'munda ndi sitepe yofunikira, njira zonse zomwe muyenera kuzitsatira nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti zokolola zimakondweretsani inu.
