Odyetsa anagwira mwakhama kulima mitundu yatsopano yamphesa.
Cholinga cha kudutsa mitundu ya zamoyo ndi chikhumbo chopanga mitundu yomwe idzaphatikiza makhalidwe abwino a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotengedwa ndi mphesa "Chikumbutso cha Novocherkassk".
Mbiri yobereka
Chilengedwe cha mawonekedwe a interspecific ndi awa wolemba mphesa wotchuka V. V. Krainov.
Mitundu ya makolo siidziwika bwino, koma pakuwonekera munthu akhoza kuganiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi Kraynov yomweyo, izi ndi Kusintha ndi Victor.
Victor Nikolayevich amalima mbewu zake ku Novocherkassk. Dzanja lake ndilo Blagovest, Angelica, Anthony Wamkulu ndi Anyuta.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mphesa "Chikumbutso cha Novocherkassk" chikutanthauza mtundu woyera wodyera wosakanizidwa. Masiku okhwima ali oyambirira kapena oyambirira kwambiri. Kusakanizidwa kwa frost ndi pamwamba payeso, pamene ikulimbana kutentha mpaka -23 ° C. Muscat White, Julian ndi Gordey amakhalanso ndi mitundu yapamwamba.
Mphesa Anniversary Novocherkassk: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Zipatso za mphesa, mitundu ya "Jubilee ya Novocherkassk", ikadzakula mokwanira, imaoneka ngati pinki, nthawi zina imakhala yofiira kapena yachikasu. Maonekedwewo ndi okongola, oval, osokonezeka pang'ono.
Mitundu ya pinki ndi pinki ya Gurzuf, Pink Flamingo ndi pinki ya Dubovsky.
Mitengo ya zipatso zimagwirizana ndi zizindikiro zonse. Kulemera kwa mabulosi amodzi kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira magalamu 11 mpaka 19, kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi 3.8 mm ndi 2.3 mm, motero. Malingana ndi zizindikiro izi, kalasiyo ndi yakulukulu.
Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi chosiyana ndi mchere komanso madzi ambiri.
Mafuta osapsa ndi ofewa kwambiri, koma akamakula, asidi amachepa mosavuta. Mabulosi ozizira ali ndi kukoma kokondweretsa kwambiri, popanda mthunzi wosafunika.
Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi chapamwamba. Mu cubic sentimita imodzi ya zamkati 16, 5 magalamu a shuga, ndi 6 magalamu a asidi pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Shuga yapamwamba imakhalanso ndi Aladdin, Delight White ndi King Ruby.
Ambiri a peel samasokoneza ndi kukoma kwa zipatso;
Magulu a mphesa amasiyana mu kukula kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri burashi ikhoza kulemera makilogalamu 1.5, koma masango a mitundu iyi ndi osasinthika, kufika 3 makilogalamu. Maonekedwe a masangowa ndi cylindro-conical, kuchulukitsa kwa zipatso pakati pawo.
Chimwemwe, Merlot ndi Bazhena akhoza kudzitamandanso masango akuluakulu.
Mphesa pa tchire m'nthaŵi yochepa imatha kutalika kwa kukula kwakukulu. Pankhani imeneyi, imafunika kudulira nthawi zonse kuti zipangidwe bwino.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu muli zithunzi za mphesa za Novocherkassk
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukula kwakukulu kwa tchire, kukula ndi kutalika ndi m'lifupi. Zizindikiro za kukula pa tchire zamezanitsidwa sizisiyana ndi zonyamula mizu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalekerera kubzala ndi kubzala mizu ndi tizirombo bwino. Komanso zimakhala zogwirizana ndi katundu.
"Chikumbutso" cha Novocherkassk chimatchuka osati masango akulu ndi zipatso, komanso masamba ambiri. Zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndizomwe zimapitilira. Chotsani masango otsekemera amatha kukhalapo mu August, kapena pakapita pang'ono, malingana ndi dera la kukula.
ZOKHUDZA! Zokolola zazikulu zimatheka chifukwa cha luso lopitirira fruiting.
Rkatsiteli, chikumbutso cha Kherson chilimwe komanso Mphatso ya Magarach imasonyezanso zokolola zabwino.
Zakunga mazira mumatchi akuwonekera kwambiri molawirira, chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ili ndi maluwa onse awiri. Kuyambilira koyambirira kumalola mphesa kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa June. Zipatso sizowonjezera peyala.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana siidzakhala ndi chisanu ngati thermometer sichitha pansipa -23 ° C. Kuti muteteze nkhuni, mphesa zimafunikira malo oyenera m'nyengo yozizira. Amafuna malo oterewa ndi mitundu monga Crystal, Marcelo ndi Super Early Seed.
Ogulitsa vinyo amene amalima mitundu iyi, amaganizira kuti pamene atsegulidwa mu August, masango amatha kukhala pamtunda mpaka kumapeto kwa September popanda kuoneka ndi kulawa.
Kutumiza komanso kusungirako zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali kumalolera.
Kukaniza matenda opweteka m'mphesa ndi okwera. Koma masango akhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa madontho.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Posankha chomera cha mphesa, muyenera kusankha malo otentha komanso otentha kwambiri, otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Mphesa ikukula mwamphamvu ndipo idzasowa thandizo lofunika kuti likhalebe.
Ataman Pavlyuk, Amirkhan ndi Amethyst amasiyana ndi chitsamba.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi nthaka yochepa.
Zimakula bwino pa loam, koma kuwonjezera kwa nthaka yakuda kudzapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa zipatso za chipatso.
M'pofunikanso kulingalira kuti kuyandikana kwa madzi akuyenda pansi, kumakhala kosavuta ngati sikuposa mamita 2-3 kuchokera pansi. Apo ayi, chemba dzenje kuti muteteze mizu ku madzi owonjezera.
Kudulira masamba pa mpesa kumalimbikitsidwa mu kalasiyi kupanga ma 8-10 maso. Kudulira kuchitidwa kugwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Pa mtengo umodzi wa chitsamba Ocelli ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 45, ndipo osapitirira 25 mphukira.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kukolola kwa mbeu yachiwiri kwa ana opeza kungatheke, koma sikunayamikiridwe, chifukwa kumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la mbeu yotsatira chaka chamawa.
Kuphimba mphesa m'nyengo yozizira kumachitika mwa kudula mpesa mu ¾ ndikudzaza nkhuni ndi mulch kapena utuchi.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Mphesa imeneyi imakhala ndi matenda aakulu monga matenda ovunda, mildew ndi oidium.
Koma pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo, mphesa ziyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala okwanira kuti atetezedwe. Asanayambe ndi panthawi ya maluwa a zipatso, ndipo pambuyo pa ovary zipatso zimapezeka kuthengo. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa mwachindunji ku matenda enaake.
Musaiwale za kupewa zoterezo matenda a mphesa monga anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella ndi kansa ya bakiteriya.
Ndikofunika kupereka mphesa chitsamba chokhala ndi thanzi komanso osati nthaka. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pamalo a kukula kwa chikhalidwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal.
Zowopsya za mitundu iyi zimaphatikizapo mfundo yakuti mavuwu amakonda kwambiri zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo iwe uyenera kutenga miyeso yonse kuti muteteze iwo. Zotsatirazi zikuphatikizapo chiwonongeko cha zisa, kuika zipewa zapadera ndi matope pamagulu pafupi ndi chitsamba.
Mphesa "Chikumbutso cha Novocherkassk" chiri ndi makhalidwe onse a mphesa mphesa ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi inayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu a ku Russia ndi a ku Ukraine omwe amagwiritsa ntchito vinyo chifukwa cha mbewu yaikulu komanso yaikulu.
