Padzikoli, mitundu yambiri ya ng'ombe yakhala ikugwedezeka, yomwe imasiyana moonekera, zobala, ndi zina.
Nkhaniyi idzakambilana chimodzi mwa mitundu iyi - mtundu wa Galloway, kufotokozera, ubwino ndi kuipa.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Ntchito yobereka mtundu wa Galloway inachitika ku Scotland, m'chigawo cha Galloway m'zaka za zana la XVIII.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino mitundu yambiri yoweta ng'ombe: Sharolese, Kazakh woyera ndi limousine.
Zikudziwika kuti ng'ombe za ku Scotland zinkasamalidwa bwino, zomwe ng'ombe za Agalatiya zinkachita mbali zazikulu za maonekedwe awo. Zotsatira za kubereka sizinapereke zotsatira zokhazikika - zinyama zinali kunja osati zofanana, komanso zosiyana ndi zokolola zosiyanasiyana.
Zavomerezedwa tsopano kuti ng'ombe yeniyeni ya ku Galeni ili ndi mtundu wakuda wokha, koma poyamba zotsatira za kusankha zinapereka mthunzi wofiira kapena wofiira ndi woyera. 
Zotsatira zomaliza zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe a kunja ndi zokolola zinapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII. Zotsatira zabwino zimachokera ku nyengo ya ku Scotland, nyengo yozizira ndi yamapiri, komanso malo odyetserako ziweto. Kuti apange mtundu, zinyama zabwino kwambiri zidasankhidwa, ndi makhalidwe abwino kunja, olimba, olimba, akukula, akukhala ndi mafuta abwino.
Chotsatira chake, anapeza mtundu umene unali wabwino kwambiri pa msipu, ndipo zotsatira zake zowonjezera nyama, popanda kufunika kochita nthawi zonse mu kukula.
Werengani za momwe mungakhalire chakudya cha ng'ombe zowuma ndi mkaka, komanso fufuzani zomwe ng'ombe zikudya, momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe ndi silage, ndi zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe siidya bwino.
Kufotokozera ndi maonekedwe
Nthendayi iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake, chifukwa chakuti oimira ake amatha kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina, choncho tidzakambirana zambiri za mawonekedwe a ng'ombe, ng'ombe ndi ana.
Bull
Mbali za mawonekedwe a ng'ombe ndi awa:
- kulemera kwake kwa mwamuna wamtunduwu ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 1000, anthu ndi aakulu kwambiri, ali ndi mutu waukulu, ali ndi lobe lopangidwa komanso lopangidwa ndi occipital;
- kutalika kwafota - 150 cm, chifuwa girth - 230 cm;
- Thupi la amuna liri ndi tsitsi lakuda;
- anthu otsika, odyetsedwa bwino, ndi mafupa amphamvu;
- Oimira omwe ali ndi zaka 3 ali ndi zokolola zakupha;
- Nyama yamwamuna ndi yonenepa kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yochepa kwambiri ya minofu ya minofu.
Ng'ombe
Zizindikiro za ng'ombe:
- kulemera kwake kwa mzimayi wamkazi ndilo makilogalamu 500, kawirikawiri zitsanzo zazikulu zitha kupezeka;
- Kutalika kwafota ng'ombe imatha kufika masentimita 120, yomwe imadziwika ndi mzere wozungulira thupi, wodulidwa 333 +
- Anthu ali ndi khosi lalifupi, lamtsempha, pazikulu zazikulu zomwe zimabalalika;
- chifuwa chachikulu, girth - 2 mamita;
- Azimayi amawoneka ndi mdima wakuda, nthawi zambiri pali mtundu wofiira ndi wofiira wa zikopa;
- tsitsi liri lalitali, lakuda ndi wavy, mpaka 20 cm m'litali;
- Kulumikizana koyamba kumagwa m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo wazimayi.
Ng'ombe
Ng'ombe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotero:
- pa kubadwa ali ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono, pafupifupi makilogalamu 25, omwe ali abwino ndipo amalola akazi kuthetsa popanda mavuto;
- ndi tsiku lirilonse lotsatira, ng'ombe zimapeza 800 g, zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe;
- M'chaka cha moyo, mwana wang'ombe amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 400, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 100 pamene akufota, suti ndi wakuda, chifuwa ndi chachikulu, thupi liri lamphamvu.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti muphunzire malamulo oyang'anira ndi kudyetsa mwana wathanzi kunyumba, zomwe mungachite ngati mwana wang'ombe asadye kapena kumwa, komanso werengani za mavitamini omwe ana afunikira kuti akule msanga.
Zisonyezero za Nyama ndi Zakaka
Zotsatira za ng'ombe ya ku Gallevean, yomwe ndi zizindikiro za nyama ndi mkaka zikufotokozedwa patebulo.
| Chizindikiro | Makhalidwe |
| Kusakaniza kwa mazira pachaka | 1000-1500 l |
| Kula mkaka | Zosangalatsa, zokoma pang'ono. |
| Mafuta a Mkaka | 5% |
| Mapuloteni okhudzana ndi mkaka | 3,6-4% |
| Kumvetsera kulemera kwa kulemera | Kulemera kwake kwakukulu kumafikira ali ndi zaka 2.5-3-3, kubadwa koyambirira. |
| Kupha nyama | 70% |
| Mtundu wa nyama | Nyama yapamwamba, yowutsa mudyo, yofewa, ndi mafuta okwanira. |
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino waukulu wa ng'ombe za Galloue ndi izi:
- kuchepa kwa matenda ofala;
- nthawi yayitali ya zinyama;
- kukoma kwakukulu kwa nyama;
- kusinthasintha kwa nyama kuti zisinthe nyengo;
- kudzichepetsa kudyetsa ndi kusamalira;
- Kusinthika kwakukulu kwa kusungira msipu kuzungulira;
- Amatchulidwa maonekedwe a amayi mwa akazi.
Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe za Gallove zimakhala ndi luso lothandizira, chifukwa anthu amatha kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina kuti apange mitundu yatsopano.Zowopsya za ng'ombe za Galloway zikuphatikizapo:
- nthawi yaitali yokwanira kulemera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu akhwime msinkhu;
- zochepa zokolola;
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mafupa mu nyama.
