Namsongole omwe amazungulira mbatata amachotsa chinyezi ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zakudya zamtundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a mbatata ayambe kuchepa, komanso kuchepa kwa zizindikiro zakunja ndi zoyenera. M'munda wosasamalidwa, mbatata sangathe kukula bwino ndikupanga mbewu zambiri. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, njira zamakono zothandizira udzu sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, koma mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kuthandiza osamalira wamaluwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amayenera kuwonongeka kwa zomera zosayenera ndi zovulaza.
Kufotokozera ndi Zotsatira
Poyamba, namsongole ankamenyedwa pokhapokha atathandizidwa ndi chithandizo: Anakonza dothi asanadzalemo, kuchotsa namsongole amene adawoneka pansi, ndipo sanalole namsongole kuti azifalitsa mbewu. Koma njira zonse zolimbirana sizinali zitsimikizo zotetezera namsongole, ndipo kumasula kwa nthaka nthawi zonse kunapangitsa kuti madzi asamadzike komanso kuti aziuma, komanso nthawi zina kufalikira kwa matenda. Herbicides anathandiza. 
Liwu lakuti "herbicides", kutanthauza kuti zonse zomwe zimatanthawuza mankhwala zimateteza chitetezo cha zomera, zomwe zimawonekera m'chaka chikwi chimodzi mphambu mazana asanu ndi anai kudza makumi anai ndi zinayi, dzina lake lotanthauziridwa limatanthauza "chomera" ndi "kuwononga." Polimbana ndi namsongole, herbicides, mosiyana ndi njira zamankhwala zothandizira, nthawi zonse zimayenda mofulumira, osalola zomera zovulaza kukula.
Mukudziwa? Mchere unali umodzi mwa oyamba, wodziwika kale, njira zowonetsera namsongole.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya herbicides. Ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zamagulu, zimagawanika organic ndi zosakanikirana. Malinga ndi momwe zomera zimakhudzidwira, zimagawanika kukhala mankhwala omwe amakhudza mitundu ina ya namsongole, ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza mitundu yonse ya zomera, osati namsongole okha.
Onaninso mitundu yowonjezereka ya herbicides.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagawidwa kukhala osankhidwa ambiri (omwe amachititsa mitundu yambiri ya namsongole) ndipo amawasankha mosavuta (amawononga zomera za mitundu ina). Komanso, malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi zomera, zinthuzi zimatha kulankhulana (zimangokhala pamalo ochezerako kapena kulankhulana ndi zomera, osati kufika pamzu) ndi zowonongeka (akamagunda mbali ina ya chomera, zimagawidwa ndi juzi kupyolera mu zonsezo, kuwononga mizu). Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oyenera kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito polimbana ndi namsongole, pokhala ndi mizu yotukuka, yomwe sizingatheke kupirira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chiwerengero cha ntchito chofunika chikudutsa, funsani mankhwala a herbicides akhoza kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo.Njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kuchotsa ngakhale udzu wosatha ndi kupeŵa kutumiza matenda ku zitsamba zathanzi, wamaluwa ambiri amaganizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicide monga gawo la njira yothetsera kupopera mbewu.
Kukonzekera kukulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito yokha ndi zitsamba zathanzi zowonongeka, kuzigwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ndikusankha njira zabwino zokha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu ina ya mbatata silingalole kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina ndi mankhwala. Pankhaniyi chithandizo ndi herbicides wa machitidwe sakuvomerezeka, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizana nazo mutatha kumera. Kuti kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala pa zipatso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides muyezo woyenera ayenera kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala. Manyowa omwe amafunika kuti asungunuke, emulsion ndi kuyimitsidwa amatsindika - zotere ndi mitundu ya herbicide kumasulidwa.Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya nkhondo ndi Vietnam, United States inagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicide kuti awapange mtundu wa Agent Orange m'nkhalango, yomwe inakhudza kwambiri anthu a dzikoli ndi asilikali a ku America okha, komanso anthu omwe amavutika ndi opaleshoniyi ndipo amadwala matenda a chibadwa cha ku Germany mpaka lero.
Njira zodabwitsa komanso zothandiza
Malinga ndi ntchito, udzu wakupha udzu ukhoza kugawikidwa, kusanachitike, ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kanthu za chitukuko cha chomeracho. 
Kuyamba-kutuluka
Herbicides kwa mbatata yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphukira ya namsongole, mpaka mbatata yawuka, kapena isanayambe, imatchedwa kusanachitike kapena nthaka. Amayambira pansi panthawi ya ulimi wothirira kapena mawonekedwe owuma. Kupewa kutuluka kwa namsongole kwa nthawi yayitali - mwayi wawukulu wa njira zoteteza namsongole. Mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa amadziwika kwambiri.
Zencore - zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi namsongole. Zimapangidwa ndi metribuzin, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala imodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri a herbicides. Zenkor imatulutsidwa mu granules yomwe imayenera kusungunuka m'madzi. Imawononga namsongole pakamera, chifukwa cha zotsatira zake pa mbeu yokha komanso panthaka. Mvula yaing'ono ingangowonjezerapo zotsatira za mankhwalawa namsongole, ndipo mvula yambiri imatha kusamba pansi. Zingati zotsutsa chitetezo cha nthaka ndi mbatata kuchokera kwa namsongole zidzadalira zifukwa zingapo: chinyezi cha nthaka, mtundu wa nthaka, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Mankhwalawa samakhudza mbatata, koma mitundu ina ya mbatata itagwiritsira ntchito Zenkora zothandiza poyesa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka mbatata itakula, ndipo namsongole aonekera kale padziko lapansi. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zikuwonekera patatha masabata awiri kapena awiri. Kwa nthawi yonse ya Zenkar, palibe milandu imene imamveka yomwe imasonyeza kuti udzu umatsutsa ntchitoyi. Ndi odalirika kwambiri ndipo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli.
Roundup - Kukonzekera zotsatira zowonjezereka pa zomera ndi kuchepa kwa glyphosate. Kuwononga namsongole mwachisawawa ndi mizu. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'dzinja kapena m'chaka kwa milungu ingapo musanadzalemo. Pakapita masiku angapo, namsongole adzayamba kutha. 
Antiburyan - njira zowonjezera pa mitundu yoposa mazana atatu ya namsongole. Herbicide motsatira ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito sakhudza mbatata, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - imachotsedwa msanga m'nthaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwa ndi kumayambiriro asanayambe kubzala mbatata. 
Gezagard - woimira mankhwala a herbicides kwa mbatata asanayambe kumera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu ingapo asanadzalemo mbewu ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi namsongole wamsongole, komanso tirigu. 
Wolemba masewero - Kukonzekera komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaka ndikugwira ntchito yoononga nthanga zapachaka.
Kutuluka-kutuluka
Masamba omwe amamera namsongole wamsongole amatha kumera, ndipo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbatata.
Tito - mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku gulu la herbicides kwa mbatata kuti asamalire namsongole atatha kumera mbatata mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 5-20, amawoneka maonekedwe awo ndikusunga mbewuzo bwinobwino. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti misala yonse isatha komanso yosatha imalepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwake, sizimakhudzanso mbatata. Tito amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino nthawi yamvula, nyengo yofunda. Iye alibe kwathunthu kuchotsa. 
Lapis lazuli - njira yothetsera namsongole wamsongole pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito metribuzin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yoyamba pamtunda wa masentimita 2-5, kachiwiri - mwezi umodzi wolimbana ndi wheatgrass, quinoa, chamomile, kubzala nthula, dandelion ndi namsongole wina. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndi mankhwala a herbicide ndi nyengo youma, mwachitsanzo mvula yamvula. Metubulini mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kumalowa muzu wa mbewu, amawononga namsongole, kuimitsa mphamvu yamagetsi mkati mwake, kuteteza mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi. Mng'oma amatha ndipo amauma, osakhala nawo mwayi woti awonekere. Lapis lazuli mwachizoloŵezi sichiyimira chiopsezo ku thanzi laumunthu, sichilowa mu mbatata, koma pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, muyenera kutsata malamulo otetezeka omwe akufotokozedwa m'mawu ake.
Mosasamala kanthu za chitukuko
Herbicides ndi namsongole omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbatata, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo wa chitukuko, ndizokonzekera konsekonse.
Zellök super - mankhwala osakaniza namsongole wa mbatata. Mbali yake yosiyana ndi kupitilira patsogolo mvula, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ora limodzi isanayambe mvula. Namsongole amawonongeka mkati mwa masabata awiri mutatha kuwonetsa ndalama. Kukaniza mizu ya wheatgrass kumakhala fumbi. 
Shogun - woimira mankhwala a herbicides kuchokera kumsana pachaka ndi osatha kwa mbatata. Chidacho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula kwa wheatgrass mu 12-15 masentimita, mosasamala kanthu za gawo la chitukuko cha mbatata.
Centurion - njira yothandizira kuyendetsa namsongole pogwiritsa ntchito selo-dima. Amafuna zowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira Amigo, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake.
Ngati mukufuna kuteteza mbeu zowonongeka mofulumira komanso mosamala, muzigwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa: "Tornado", "Callisto", "Dual Gold", "Prima", "Stomp", "Hurricane Forte", "Reglon Super", " Agrokiller, Lontrel-300 ndi Ground.
Malamulo a ntchito
Kawirikawiri, herbicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri. Ndizomveka kuigwiritsa ntchito m'minda yachinsinsi pokhapokha ngati ntchito yopanga buku sizithandiza kuthana ndi namsongole. Izi zimakhala choncho pamene dothi likukhala ndi namsongole ndi mizu ikuluikulu, pamene mukuwaza iwo, zidutswazo zimakhalabe pansi ndipo kenako zimabwerera kachiwiri. Kawirikawiri namsongole amapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana a mbatata, kuchepa kwachedwa. Choncho, posakhalitsa herbicides angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupha namsongole, mwayi waukulu wosapatsira mbatata. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito buku la mbatata zatsopano, n'zosavuta kuwononga mizu yake, pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi zikhoza kupeŵedwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si owopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bandze kapena kupuma, magolovesi, magalasi, ndi zovala zotsekedwa zidzakhala zofunika pakukonza.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, musatero Musaiwale zazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito, nthawi zonse kutsatira malangizo. Palinso maulendo angapo omwe angathe kusintha zotsatira za zinthu izi. Kuti ntchito yambiri ikhale yogwira mtima, chinyezi chabwino cha nthaka sichiyenera kupitirira makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana. Makhalidwe abwino a dziko lapansi amachititsa kuti kufalitsa kwa yunifolomu kumalo onsewa kukhalepo.
Pogwiritsira ntchito ndikofunika kulingalira nyengo, nyengo yoyenera ndiyo kusowa kwa mphepo, kusowa mphepo, kuyanika ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kwambiri ndizinso zoipa. Ngati tubers idabzalidwa mopanda kanthu, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides si kofunika, popeza ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kutenga mankhwala pa mizu. Ngati mbatata inakhudzidwa ndi chisanu kapena matenda, ndiye kuti wothandizira sayenera kuloledwa kuigunda. 
Mlingo wa kufalikira kwa namsongole - Imodzi mwazofunikira pakusankha chida. Ngati pali mizu yambiri ya udzu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonjezera kuti zisawonongeke. Mankhwalawa amachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo kumera komanso nthawi yobzala mbatata kapena kugwa. Pakatha mbatata, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kulamulira namsongole ndi zovuta zofunikira kuti mupeze zokolola zapamwamba, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso mwadongosolo. Herbicides pankhani imeneyi ulimi wamakono umakhala ndi malo amodzi. Ndikofunikira kuyenda mwa machitidwe awo, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikudziwa zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa.
