Mukamalima mphesa kunyumba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga poyerekezera ndi mitundu zakutchire. Pofuna kupewa kuchepetsa ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamalira mphesa, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chotsutsana ndi mavutowa.
"Strobe"
Kuchiza mphesa kwa mphesa "Strobe" ndi mankhwala apadera mu kalasi yake. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti amatha kupereka nkhondo yowononga motsutsana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a fungal. Tulukani mawonekedwe - granules, omwe amasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kresoxim-methyl.
Kuwonjezera apo ndikuti mankhwala "Strobe" oteteza njuchi, kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale panthawi ya maluwa. Komanso, chidachi chimakhala chosagonjetsedwa ndi mvula, ndiko kuti, mvula yoyamba kuti iisambe kuchoka ku masamba sikugwira ntchito. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito "Strobe" komanso kutentha kwachepa (osati pansi pa 3-4 ° C).
Kuchiza mankhwala kungakhale nkhanambo, wakuda banga, dzimbiri, powdery mildew ndi mizu ya khansa ya mphukira. Pa 10 malita a madzi amafunikira 5 g wa mankhwala (supuni 1). Mphesa ziyenera kuyankhidwa ndi njira yokonzedweratu panthawi yonse ya zomera. Zipatso, masamba ndi nthaka ya pansi zimakonzedwanso. Nthawi zambiri ntchito - 2 nthawi za masiku 7-10. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotsiriza sikuyenera patapita masiku 30 asanayambe kukolola mphesa.
Fungicide "Strobe" osasokoneza. Otsalira sanapezeke ndi ochita kafukufuku kapena mu chipatso. M'nthaka, wothandizira amatha kuphuka, osaloŵa kulowa m'kati mwa nthaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe choopsa kwa madzi apansi. Pali zochitika mu zomera zotsutsa fungicide. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe asagwirizane ndi stribilurin musanafike kapena pambuyo pake.
Ndikofunikira! Mu chaka chimodzi, sikoyenera kulola mankhwala oposa 3 a mphesa ndi mtundu umodzi wa fungicides.Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala ozunguza bongo, amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi mabwato a nsomba kapena madzi akumwa. Chifukwa cha chitetezo, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo kuti apange nthawi asanafike pa malo a njuchi.
Mkuwa wa chlorine
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe a ufa wopanda fungo. buluu wobiriwira. Mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza njira zofunika kwambiri za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamene sichimayambitsa chizolowezi chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Makina amchere amchere mkuwa wamakironi sizingatheke kuwonongeka chifukwa cha dzuŵa kapena kutentha, koma zimatsuka mosavuta ndi mvula, zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa posankha tsiku lokonza zomera. 
Musanagwiritse ntchito, kokwanira kusakaniza mankhwala ndi madzi, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kupopera mbewu za mpesa. Chidebecho sichiyenera kukhala chitsulo, chifukwa mkuwa oxychloride ikhoza kuyambitsa zitsulo.
Mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu, sichiyenera kusungidwa. Nyengo yowuma ndi yopanda mphamvu, kutentha sikokwanira. 20-27 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! 3 nyengo yovomerezeka-6 ntchito za mankhwalawa m'munda wamphesa. Wotsirizira sayenera kukhala patapita mwezi umodzi isanafike nthawi yokolola.Chloroxide yamkuwa imakhala ndi zochepa muzogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pofuna kuti chitetezo cha anthu ndi chilengedwe chikhale chitetezo.
Makamaka, ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, chifukwa ndi poizoni kwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba. Wodzilima mwiniwakeyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi otetezera, chovala, magalasi ndi kupuma pamene akugwira ntchito yokonzekera. 
Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito, zovala zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo thupi liyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Komanso, pa ntchito, ana, ziweto ndi mbalame sayenera kuloledwa kutseka.
"Polyhom"
"Polyhom" - fungicide yomwe ili ndi ntchito yovuta yolimbana ndi matenda a bowa. Amagwira ntchito bwino pa mpesa. Zogulitsa zimaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a ufa wambiri.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zamkuwa zamkuwa ndi polycarbacin, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Ubwino wa "Polykhoma" akhoza onetsani zotsatirazi:
- zinthu ziwiri zothandiza zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira;
- Kuvomerezeka kwa kukonza zomera mmadera osiyanasiyana;
- mtengo wochepa, umene umapangitsa kuti malowa athe kupezeka kwa aliyense;
- Kugwirizana bwino ndi zokonzekera zonse, kuphatikizapo zamchere zamchere, zowonjezereka ndi organophosphate zokonzekera, zomwe zimachokera ku mafuta;
- zabwino zimakhudza zokolola za mphesa;
- Katunduwo siwopsetsa kwa njuchi ndi njuchi.
Mukudziwa? Mafungicides amatchedwa systemic, omwe amalowa mkati mwa chomeracho ndipo amatha kubwezeretsedwanso kuchokera kumalo opatsirana kupita kumalo ena kudzera mu mitsempha yambiri, kupondereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu za ndalama zotere ndi nyengo sizidalira.Sungani zomera "Polyhom " N'zotheka pa nyengo yokula. Ikani izo ku chomera ndi sprayer. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi rubella, mildew, escoriosis, anthracnose ndi matenda ena a mpesa.
Kukuthandizani kulimbana ndi matenda a mphesa akhoza kukhala ndi fungicides: "Abiga-Peak", "Fundazol", "Hom", "Tiovit Jet", "Phytodoctor", "Thanos", "Oksihom."Choyamba kukonza Ayenera kuchitidwa musanayambe maluwa, mpumulo - mutatha masamba atsopano. Izi zimayambitsa matendawa otsika poizoni. Palibe choopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma zimakhala zomveka kuti tizitha kutsuka chisanu chisanathe.
Iron vitriol
Iron sulfate ndi mankhwala omwe siwopseza anthu kapena nyama. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso, monga, fungicide. 
Zimamenyana bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mphutsi ndi mazira awo, zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi zilonda za fungal, komanso zimatha kuthetsa kusowa kwa chitsulo m'mitengo ndi nthaka. Iron sulfate imawononga nkhanambo, nkhungu zakuda, mphesa za mphesa, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti ndi poizoni wotsika, m'pofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala mu magalasi, mpweya wabwino, komanso zovala zoteteza komanso nsapato zotsekedwa.Njira yothetsera mphesa ikhale yokonzeka kuchokera ku 3-4% yowonjezera mavitriol. Tsiku limene mumayenera kusankha osasunthika ndi owuma.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa za nyengo, chifukwa vitriol yachitsulo akhoza kusambitsidwa mosavuta mvula yoyamba. Pakakhala palibe chitsulo chokwanira m'nthaka (komanso kwa mpesa, kupezeka kwa chitsulo ndikofunika kwambiri), kuchepa kwacho kungathetsedwe ndi feteleza nthaka ndi ndondomeko ya 0.1-0.2%. Izi ndi za 1-2 magalamu a mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Thanos
Thanos ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti asakanikire pakamwa.
Mafilimu osavomerezeka amapangidwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito zinthu za famoxadoneomwe pambuyo pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana pamwamba pa chomeracho ndikuteteza izo kuchokera kumera kwa fungal spores.
Cymoxanil amatha alowe mkati mwa masamba mphesa ndikupanga mankhwala, kusuntha mkati. Kuyendayenda kumachokera ku tsamba kupita ku phesi ndipo tsiku lotsatira lifika pa yunifomu yapamwamba ndende.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Thanos ndi fungicide yochita zovuta pa matenda angapo. Patsani mpesa ndi chida chimene mukusowa pasanathe maola atatu mvula isanafike. Amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito ndi zinthu zina zowonongeka.
"Rovral"
"Rovral" - Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunda wamphesa ngati chowombera. Chogwiritsira ntchito - iprodion.
Ndondomeko ya ndalama - zoyera zofiira, zopanda mafuta. Komanso zimachitika mu mawonekedwe a emulsion ndi phala. Sungununkhidwe bwino m'madzi, bwino kwambiri mu zina zotsekemera. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa kumalimbikitsidwa pa nyengo yokula polimbana ndi imvi yovunda ndi oidium. Kuti muchite izi, konzani yankho. 0,15%Sakanizani ndi kupopera mbewu.
Chithandizo choyamba imatha kumapeto kwa maluwa, kapena nthawi ya zizindikiro zoyamba za mliriwu.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika musanatseke masango, kumayambiriro kwa kucha ndipo nthawi yotsiriza Masabata 2-3 mutatseka. Mankhwala onse ayenera kukhala osaposa anai pa nyengo.
"Rovral" pang'ono poizoni kwa zamoyo. Komabe, m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi fungicides.
"Ditan"
"Ditan" - kugwirana kwa fungicides, komwe kumatha kuteteza chomera ku matenda chifukwa chowonongeka ndi poonospore yoopsa ndi bowa la phytophthora.
Ipezeka ufa wonyowa. Mankhwalawa ndi mancozeb. Zochita zake ndizochindunji, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kupezeka kwa kukana. Chitetezo cha mankhwalawa chikhoza kukhala masiku khumi.
Kuti tikwaniritse bwino "Ditan" ayenera kuwonedwa malamulo ochepa:
- Njira yoyamba ya mphesa iyenera kuchitidwa isanayambe kudwala;
- Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kupopera mbewu mankhwala (masiku 8-10) ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi kusamala kuti asapewe kukula kwachitukuko;
- Pambuyo mame ambiri atagwa kapena mvula yagwera, mpesa uyenera kukonzanso, koma masamba atangomva bwino;
- Pambuyo pa chithandizo, mpweya uyenera kukhala ulibe kwa maola asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu.
Mukudziwa? Kuyankhulana ndi fungicides ndi omwe, pakukonza zomera, amakhalabe pamwamba ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachindunji. Kutalika kwa mawonekedwe otere kumadalira nyengo.
"Zineb"
"Zineb" - Ndi fungicide yotetezera, yomwe, kuwonjezera pa chithandizochi, imakhalanso ndi zotetezera, chifukwa ikhoza kutsekereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zomera. Amagwira bwino ntchito kuthetsa matenda oopsa a fungalomu monga kuchepa kochedwa, mildew, ndi zina zotero.
Kuwonjezera pa izi "Zineb" amawonjezerapo zokolola za nthaka, zomwe zinkathandiza kwambiri kuchipatala. Zimakhalanso zoopsa kwa anthu, nyama ndi mbalame.
Ndikofunikira! Saloledwa kulima chomera chomwe chili mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo ena otetezedwa.
Kukonzekera yankho ndi losavuta. Zokwanira kuchepetsa zomwe zili mu phukusi (izi ndi 40 g) mu 0.5-0.6 l madzi. Kusakaniza kuyenera kukonzedwa bwino, kenako madzi ena amawonjezeredwa kuti apeze madzi okwanira 10 malita.
Kusuta mphesa kumafunikira nyengo yabwino. Kukolola kuyenera kukhala osachepera masiku 30.
"Efal"
Kwa fungicides zowonongeka zachitetezo cha mphesa "Efal-Allett"Zimathandizira kumenyana ndi matenda monga perinospora, nkhanambo, kuchepa kwachedwa, mildew, ndi zina. 
Zotsatira za mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito kulowa mkati mwa chomeracho ndi kusunthira kwake kumeneko. Zingasokoneze kukula kwa fungal spores ndi kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito Izi zowononga mphesa zimakhala zofanana. Muyenera kusakaniza 20-30 ml ya mankhwala ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre, kenaka yikani madzi kuimitsa, ndikubweretsa ku volume la 10 l. Kusakaniza kumatsanulira mu sprayer, ndipo mpesa umakonzedwa.
Mukudziwa? Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonjezera, osati kuwerengera mafuta, mphesa zoyandikana kwambiri ndi mkaka.
"Mikal"
"Mikal" - fungicide, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira komanso zoteteza. Amatha kuwononga nkhungu ndikumenyana ndi matenda monga powdery mildew, oidium, mildew.
Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanayambe kuziwonetsa okha. "Mikal" salola kulola bowa wamphesa ndi kuwathandiza kuti achire. Kulimbana polimbana ndi mphesa, ndipo ngati mutagwirizanitsa ndi mankhwala ena, mutulutse chomera kuchokera ku oidium ndi kuvunda wakuda.
Mikal alipo ngati ufa wothira. Sikovuta kukonzekera njira yothetsera, ndikwanira kusakaniza 30 g wa ufa ndi madzi pang'ono, ndiyeno mubweretsa chisakanizocho kuti mukhale ndi malita 10 malita.
Wosakaniza wothandizira ndi mankhwala ena amaloledwa, koma kokha ngati otsirizirawo alibe mankhwala amchere. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera nthawi yomweyo mutangokonzekera. Mphamvu yotetezera ya "Mikala" idzatha masabata awiri. Mu nyengoyi palibe mankhwala oposa asanu omwe amaloledwa.
Ndikofunikira! Fulisa mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yopitirira 2-Masiku atatu pambuyo poyamba zizindikiro za matendawa zinkapezeka m'mphesa.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi poizoni wochepa kwa zamoyo. Mafinya ndi owopsa. Njira yothetserayi ikuchokera pakulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha mphesa.
Phunzirani zochita za fungicides ngati: "Sinthani", "Ordan", "Brunka", "Trichodermin", "Tito", "Fitosporin-M", "Kvadris", "Alirin B."Mikal amapanga mtundu wotchinga womwe umateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulowa mkati mwa chomera. Kukaniza sikunayang'anidwe, koma kusintha "Mikal" ndi mankhwala ena akulimbikitsidwanso.
Bordeaux osakaniza
Bordeaux osakaniza - wotchuka kwambiri chida pakati wamaluwa. Zimagwira ntchito motsatira matenda ambiri a fungalidwe a zomera, makamaka mildew ndi wakuda kuvunda m'mphesa. Mukhoza kugula mankhwala oterowo pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. 
Processing zomera ayenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kasupe pamaso maluwa. Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa kwa impso, zomwe siziyenera kusungunukabe.
Kupopera mpweya kutentha kwapansi, komanso pa chinyezi chosafunika sikunayanjanitsidwe, kuti musayambe kuyaka pa masamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chisakanizocho chimakwirira chomera chonsecho, mwinamwake zotsatira zake sizidzapezeka.
Mphesa yamphesa iyenera kukonzedwa Bordeaux madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito 100 g ya vitriol pa 100 mita mamita. m chiwembu. Ponena za njira yothetsera vutoli, zimadalira mtundu wa sprayer.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito 1-2% yankho Bordeaux osakaniza - 130 g laimu ndi 100 g mkuwa sulphate 10 malita a madzi. Pomwe pamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira dzanja, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumatha kuwonjezeka.
Kuonetsetsa kuti njira zothetsera mavuto pa ntchitoyo ndizofunikira. Zovala zothandizira, makutu, kupuma ndi magolovesi - ziyeneretso zofunika mlimi pa nthawi yopanga zomera. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa ayenera kupeŵa pa zipatso ndi masamba omwe ali pafupi, ngati mukufuna kukonzekera masabata awiri otsatirawa.
Ndikofunikira! Alimi wamaluwa, cholinga chawo chowonjezerapo kumangiriza kwa wothandizira ku chomera, kuwonjezera sopo yothetsera kusakaniza. Kuphatikizidwa mu nkhaniyi kudzasintha kwenikweni, koma madzi ogwira ntchito sadzawonongeka.
"Ridomil Gold"
"Ridomil Gold" ndi fungicide yowonongeka yomwe imakhala yogulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe osungunuka m'madzi kapena ufa. Zosakaniza zokhazokha ndi mancozeb ndi metalaxyl.
Chidziwikiratu ndi chakuti chigawo chachiwiri chimalowa m'zomera, motero chiteteza mbali zonse, ndipo chigawo choyamba chimakhala pamwamba pa mpesa. Chifukwa cha kutetezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri, kugonjetsedwa mobwerezabwereza kwa chomeracho sikuchotsedwapo. Chithandizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupewa ndi kuchiza mphesa. 
"Ridomil Gold" Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, chifukwa akhoza kuwononga nsomba. Woyang'anira munda ayenera kutetezedwa pamene akugwira ntchito ndi mpweya wabwino, magolovesi a mphira ndi zovala zapadera. Pewani njira yothetsera ntchito panthaka.
Kusungirako kwa kusakaniza ntchito sikukumvera. Muyenera kugwira ntchito pansi pa nyengo yamtendere ndi youma. Nthaŵi yoyenera ndi mmawa kapena madzulo pamene kutentha kumatha.
Palibe chifukwa choopera kuti mvula idzagwa tsiku lotsatira, pamene thunthulo limalowerera mu minofu ya mphesa kwa mphindi 30 kale. Chifukwa cha kukonza, filimu yotetezera imapangidwa pamwamba pa masamba, omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Kupopera mphesa kumadzulo kumafunika kubwereza kamodzi pa masiku 15-20, mvula - kamodzi mu masiku 8-10. Pa nyengo yokula, chomeracho chimasinthidwa 2-3 nthawi, osati kuposa.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito "Ridomil Gold" kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a maluwa asanayambe chikhalidwecho, kapena kuti nthawi imene zobiriwira zikukula.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi chiwerengero, m'mayiko amenewo a ku Ulaya kumene vinyo amalemekezedwa, kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana mofanana ndi maiko ena.
Kukonzekera njira yogwiritsira ntchito kuyeretsa sprayer. Madzi ang'onoang'ono amatsanulira mu chidebe, kenako amatsanulira pamenepo. "Ridomil Gold".
Kuti mukwanitse kuchita bwino, m'pofunikira kusakaniza bwino chisakanizocho, kenaka yikani madzi ambiri ndikubweretsa yankho ku voliyumu yofunikira.
Tiovit
Tiovit Jet kwa mphesa amadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri. Chodabwitsa chimalimbana ndi kulimbana ndi oidium. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sulufule. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules. В одной упаковке обычно около 800 г средства.
Принцип действия препарата "Тиовит джет" amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa njira yothetsera yogwira mphesa, sulufule imamasulidwa ndipo imachita maselo a tizilombo, ndikuwononga kwathunthu mkati mwa maola angapo.
Sopani zomera zomwe mukufuna nyengo yofunda ndi yozizira. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa, sulfure sichidzaphulika, ndipo zotsatira zake sizingatheke kuti zitheke.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndalama zambiri. Pa 10 malita a madzi okwanira 30-80 g ya mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza bwino mankhwalawo ndi madzi pang'ono, kenaka mubweretsani kusakaniza kwa voliyumu yofunikira.
"Tiovit Jet" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbewu monga: nkhaka, tomato, maluwa, zukini, apulo, peyala, jamu, currants.Kuyenera kuchitidwa m'mawa. Pa nyengoyi, osagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala asanu ndi awiri "Tiovit Jet" amaloledwa. Thupi limayamba kuchita mkati mwa maola awiri mutatha chithandizo.
"Mwakhama"
"Skor" ndi ficicide and contactic fungicide yomwe imapangidwa pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda angapo a mpesa. Izi zikuphatikizapo: fomopsis, wakuda kuvunda, oidium, rubella. Fomu yotulutsidwa - madzi emulsion, omwe amaikidwa mu buloule kapena mbale.
Ndikofunikira! Momwe tizilombo ta tizilombo tayamba kale kupanga spores pa mphesa zomwe zakhudzidwa, chida cha "Skor" sichingakhale chogwira ntchito.
Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa mankhwalawa, patatha maola awiri, mankhwalawa alowetsa mu minofu ndikuyamba kufalikira pamtengowo, kutseka kukula kwa maselo osakaniza. 
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti chida cha chida sichidalira mphepo, kutentha ndi mphepo. Panthawi imodzimodzi yabwino kutentha kwa ntchito - 14-25 ° C.
Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ngati prophylaxis, ndiye kupopera mankhwala awiri musanayambe maluwa ndi zina ziwiri - mapeto atatha.
Pofuna kuchiza matenda, m'pofunikira kukonza mphesa mwamsanga mutapezeka kuti zizindikiro za matendawa. Chiwerengero cha nyengo chiloledwa palibe mankhwala oposa 4.
Pofuna kugwira ntchito ndi mphesa, yankho limakonzedwa pa mlingo wa 5 ml pa 10 L madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza - 10 malita pa 100 mita mamita. M (osapitirira 1 l potsamba). Madzi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira, koma osati otentha. Kutentha kwake ndi 25 ° C.
Mankhwalawa ndi otsika poizoni kwa anthu, osati konse poizoni kwa mbalame. Komabe, m'pofunika kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizila pafupi ndi matupi a madzi. Yoyang'anizana, kuthamanga ndi thupi pamene mukugwira ntchito "Posachedwa" ayenera kutetezedwa.
Mitundu yambiri ya fungicides ingayambitse chisokonezo kwa wolima woyamba. Inde, zambiri zambiri.
Komabe, ngati musankha kusankha bwino mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali oyenerera m'munda wamphesa ndipo ali ndi mayankho omveka bwino ochokera kwa wamaluwa, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto m'magwiritsidwe awo.
