Bacopa mu nyengo zaposachedwa amaswa mbiri zonse za kutchuka pakati pa mitundu ya ampel. Chomera ichi ndichosangalatsa chifukwa chakuti chimakonda kukhala chotseka, makamaka m'miphika. Bacopa mumphika wa maluwa wokhala ndi masamba ake ndi mapikidwe a maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi wabwino kwambiri kotero kuti sangakhale nyenyezi yamaluwa wamaluwa, ndi kama wamaluwa kapena dimba m'munda.
Bacopa yopambana: ikamatera
Popeza mbande za bacopa ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri (mtengo wa chitsamba, monga lamulo, umaposa ma ruble 50 *), nkhani ya mbewu zingati zomwe ikufunika kugulidwa komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe ingabzalidwe ndikuyenera kwa olima. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti poto umodzi wamphika wokhala ndi 5 l, awiri, pamabzomera atatu mbewu zambiri zobzalidwa. Maluwa amakula ngati kuti ndi ma batchi, kotero ngakhale tchire ziwiri mumphika osamalidwa bwino zimakula kwambiri kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chilimwe mutha kupeza mtambo wa masamba owerengeka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Bacopa pachimake
Ngakhale kuti duwa nthawi zambiri limabzalidwa m'mitengo yamaluwa, bacopa amawoneka modabwitsa m'mabasiketi opachikika ndi m'mbale yamaluwa. Mukabzala mbewu motere, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chitsimikizo chimasungabe chinyontho m'nthaka, komanso chimayima pamalo abwino.
Zambiri! Mthunzi, duwa limayamba kutambasuka ndipo mphukira zimacheperachepera.
Nyimbo za Bacopa
Mtundu wobiriwira mwachikondi womwe umabalalitsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndiwothandiza pakokha, koma olima dimba omwe ali ndi chidwi popanga mapangidwe ake amagwiritsa ntchito ngati malowo. Ndizosangalatsa komanso dichondra, nasturtium, pelargonium, komanso, petunia. Pafupifupi mbewu iliyonse yamphika imangopindula ndi anthu oyandikana nawo.
Tcherani khutu! Bacopa kwenikweni samakumana ndi mitundu yowala. Mitundu yodziwika imakhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wabuluu. Ngakhale m'zaka zaposachedwa ma hybrids okhala ndi utoto wofiirira wamaluwa ayamba kuchitika. Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi bacopa yoyera yokhala ndi pelargoniums owala kapena ma terry petunias ofiira kapena ofiira achikasu amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Zomera zokopa za bacopa mumphika umodzi
Mukabzala bacopa mu cache-poto limodzi ndi petunia, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusankha mitundu. Ndibwino ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, minutunia, tchire mitundu yamitundu. Kutsika kapena kuchulukana, kutalika ndi mphukira zazitali kudzachita mpikisano ndi bacopa ndipo kupambana mukulimbana kwa kuwala ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza kotereku ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati zinthu zakukhazikika zitsimikizika kuti zizipangidwira mbewu zonse ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, mutabzala mu duwa lalitali lalitali m'mizere: kumbuyo kuli petunias lalitali kapena lalitali, ndipo patsogolo pawo pali mzere wa bacopa, womwe umakhala ngati chimango cha maluwa.
Bacopa: kubzala mumphika wamphaka, ndizofunikira zingati
Mukadzala bacopa mu duwa la maluwa ndi maluwa ena, siziyenera kuthandizira kukula. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mbewu zingati zomwe zimapanga bwino kuphatikiza ndi petunia? Tchire 2-3 zibzalidwe, pomwe bacop iyenera kuyikidwa kuzungulira miphika, ndipo chitsamba chowala cha petunias chiyenera kuyikidwa pakati.
Bacopa wophatikizidwa ndi terry petunia
Zosankha zopangira bwino za bakopa pakuyang'anira malo
Mukamakongoletsa mundawo, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite podzala bacopas. Mutha kuyesa kukulitsa nthakayo powapatsa udzu wocheperapo ndi maluwa kapena ma chrysanthemums. Mayankho okondweretsa pamene duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipilala, malo otetemera, kupanga makoma otsetsereka ozungulira.
Tcherani khutu! Bacopa amawoneka wokongola, wobzalidwa m'mabasiketi opukutira omwe amaikidwa paphewa. Zikuwoneka kuti wina wayiwala mtanga wa maluwa pa udzu.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito duwa la maluwa ndi chomera ichi popanga dziwe kapena kasupe. Bacopa amakonda chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake akapatsidwa kuwala kokwanira komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, amasintha dziwe wamba kukhala ngodya yokongola yachikondi.
Mbali zosamalira bacope yochulukirapo
Koma, monga chomera chilichonse chophuka, ngakhale chobzalidwa pamalo oyenera, bacopa imafunikira kupangidwa chitsamba chomwe chitha kuilola kuti ipitirize kuwoneka bwino. Kuchita kudulira koteroko ndikophweka koyambira: muyenera kufupikitsa mphukira zomwe zimakula kuposa 50-60 cm. Chomera chimalekerera njirayi bwino komanso chimayankha mwakukula mphukira kuchokera pakati pa chitsamba. Mukamadulira, muyenera kuyesa kusamala, kupatsa mbewuzo ngati mawonekedwe a mpira.
Kodi Bacopa ndi chomera cha chaka chilichonse kapena chamuyaya? Pachikwama cha mbewu, duwa limalembedwa kuti ndi la pachaka, koma osati lophweka. Chilichonse chimadalira mtundu wa nyengo yachisanu yomwe imapereka. Bacopa munthaka silingakonde kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake imatha kumera ngati chomera pachaka. Ngati imamera mumphika, ndiye kuti kutentha kumatsika mpaka 5 ° C, kuyenera kusamukira ku chipinda chozizira, ndiye kuti padzakhala mwayi wosunga duwa mpaka nthawi yatsopano ndikumakula ngati wosatha.
Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudza kulima bacopa, chisamaliro chake komanso kubereka. Alimi ambiri odziwa maluwa amakhulupirira kuti kukulitsa duwa ili ndilovuta kwambiri kuposa petunia yemweyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale okonda novice amatha kuthana nawo. Koma kuti bacopa iwonekere chic, muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi.
Kulima koyamba kwa bacopa kuchokera kumbewu kumapangidwa kudzera mu mbande. Muli njere zochepa mu phukusi (mwina ma PC 5.) Ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa momwe zimatulutsidwa. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti ngalande iliyonse ilibe imodzi, koma microscopic zingapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti bacopa imakula ndi chitsamba zingapo.
Tcherani khutu! Mbeu zonse zokutira sizingalole ngakhale kuyanika pang'ono pakumera. Ngati atasungunuka kenako ndi youma, ndiye kuti phukusi la dragee limasandulika kukhala chinthu cholimba, chomwe zikumera sizingalowere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njere sizingaphuke.
Kufesa mbewu za bacopa za mbande zimachitika mwapadera mu gawo lapansi lomalizidwa. Nthawi yoyenera izi ndi kumapeto kwa Marichi - kuyambira pa Epulo, pomwe pali maola ambiri masana. Ngati mufesa maluwa kale, muyenera kuyatsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat, koma amauma msanga kwambiri, omwe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, amasokoneza mbewu. Chifukwa chake, zida zobzala zosaya ndizoyenera kumera, zomwe 2/3 zodzazidwa ndi dothi la peat. Gawo laling'ono ndilopukutidwa bwino, limafalikira ndikumata ndi mbewu, ikapakidwa pamwamba ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi lowonekera.
Kuti kumere kwa nyemba, chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kutentha kosachepera 22-25 ° C kumafunikira. Sungani chidebe bwino m'kuwala. Zimatenga milungu iwiri kuyembekezera kuti zikumera. Pambuyo pa kumera, galasi siliyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, kuti lisasokoneze chinyezi mkati mwa chidebe. Mutha kuyamba kuyambitsa nthangala panthawiyi pakukweza galasi.
Tcherani khutu! Pang'onopang'ono, patatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri, bacopa amazolowera mpweya wamphepo ndipo galasi limachotsedwa.
Mbewu zikadzakhala ndi masamba awiri eniokha, nthawi yakudya.
Anabzala Bacopa Mbande
Zofunika! Mulimonsemo, mukamatola, simuyenera kupatula mbewu zomwe zimamera mgulu. Izi ziwononga mizu yama microscopic a mbande zazing'ono ndi kufa kwawo. Bacopa amakwiriridwa mumikapu yosiyana, pomwe mu dothi la peat mutha kuwonjezera dimba lamasamba ndi supuni yaying'ono ya heather gawo lapansi. Izi zipanga acidic malo oyenera kumera.
M'tsogolomu, bacopa, chisamaliro ndikulima m'munda wamaluwawu sizingabweretse mavuto. Ngati pali chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuwala, zimakula msanga. Amatha kupita kukatseguka kale kuposa ngozi yoti chiwombankhanga chimadutsa. Chomera ichi ndi chotentha, chifukwa chake chisamaliro cha bacopa yochulukirapo ndikuupatsa kutentha ndi chinyezi chosatha. Kuti mbewu ikule bwino, pafupifupi malita awiri a dothi lililonse limafunikira. Chifukwa chake, poyika bacopa mu mphika, wina akuyenera kuchoka poti mbewu ziwiri zokha zingabzalidwe mu mbale zitatu, kenako ndiziphwanya.
Kukongola uku kumafuna kuthirira, chifukwa chake, ngati mumathirira kamodzi pa sabata nyengo yotentha, sizingatheke kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri. Muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala pakusankha kwa zinthu pachepu. Mwachitsanzo, mabasiketi amtengo wotsika mtengo wa kokonati samakhala ndi chinyontho bwino, amadutsa momwemo, ndi bwino kupanga chovala chamkati chomwe chimatha kumata madzi.
Zokhudza mavalidwe apamwamba, bacopa ikufuna pamaso pa zinthu zina; ndibwino kutiidyetse ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi timinofu tambiri tokhala ndi zomatira zonse za maluwa.
Tcherani khutu! Monga lamulo, feteleza wotere amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe osungunuka ndi madzi. Kutsimikizika kovomerezeka kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kuswana kwa Bacopa ndikwabwino chifukwa kumateteza masamba obiriwira nthawi yayitali. Maluwa amachitika ngati mafunde: masiku angapo apitawo duwa linakutidwa ndi thonje la maluwa, lero kuchuluka kwawo kuli kocheperako, ndipo patatha sabata kapena awiri mutha kusilira maluwa ambiri. Pazenera izi, ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zikule mnyumba mumphika kapena m'munda.
