Pakatikatikatikati-kumapeto kwa mbatata Mlaliki: khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana, kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Omwe amakolo am'mudzi amadziwika kuti ndiwo opindulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dziko lathu lapereka mitundu yambiri ya mbatata, yomwe imaphatikizapo kukoma kwabwino ndi kudzichepetsa pokonzekera.

Mmodzi mwa awa ndi Mlaliki Wopatata. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, zizindikiro zake, zamatsenga zamakono zaulimi, zowononga matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo.

Mbatata Mkonzi: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Ndizochokera kwa abambo oweta, mwiniwake wa zovomerezekazi ndi GNU Belogorka Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture. Ku Register State of Varieties of Russia anaphatikizidwa mu 2000 ku Far Eastern, Middle Volga, North Caucasus, North-West, North, Volga-Vyatka ndi Central Black Earth.

Amagwiritsa ntchito tebulo srednepozdny mitundu ya mbatata, nthawi zonse zamasamba zimatha masiku 80 mpaka 90 kuchokera pa mphukira zoyamba. Ali ndi zokolola zabwino - nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi 27 - 35 t / ha zipatso zamtengo wapatali (malonda ndi 85 - 97%). Tubers ndi zazikulu, zolemetsa, zovunda ndi maso pang'ono. Khungu ndi loonda, losalala, lowala. Thupi ndi lofiira, lofiira ndipo silimdima pamene kudula.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mbatata Mkonzi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Kulemera kwake kwa zipatso zokolola ndi 75 - 120 g, koma nthawi zambiri tubers ikhoza kukula kufika 150 g. Zowonjezera zomwe zimapezeka mu chipatso zimasiyana pakati pa 12 ndi 15%. Kusiyana bwino kusunga khalidwe (97%), chifukwa cha zomwe angasungidwe mu malo osungiramo katundu kapena malo osungiramo katundu kwa miyezi ingapo.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza khalidwe ili mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Mitengo ya kutalika kwake, imangidwe. Sungani mtundu wa masamba obirira, ndipo masamba omwewo ali pafupifupi masentimita 15 m'litali. Iwo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, opanda chowopsya chikhalidwe cha mbatata pamphepete.

Mu nyengo ya maluwa amaoneka maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi white corollas.

Ŵerengani za zosangalatsa za mbatata, kuphatikizapo mankhwala.

Pezani solanine yoopsa ndi madzi othandiza, ubwino ndi mavuto a mbatata yaiwisi, ndi chifukwa chake anthu amadya.

Chithunzi

Onani m'munsimu: Chithunzi cha mbatata wa a mbatata

Makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima

Wizard ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku Russia kalasi. Chifukwa chakuti amalekerera kutentha ndi chilala bwino, makamaka chifukwa chakuti amasangalala kwambiri. Mnofu suli mdima wothandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, koma pamene wophika umawonetsa bwino crumbiness.

Zipatso sizimangokhala zovuta, kotero zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino ndi kayendetsedwe kake. Zowonongeka ndi kusunga khalidwe ndi maonekedwe abwino, makhalidwe awa amachititsa Wopanga kukhala kalasi yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa. Mbatata zimasungidwa bwino. Werengani zambiri pa webusaiti yathu yokhudzana ndi nthawi, kutentha ndi malo osungirako mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi m'nyumba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi pakhomo, mabokosi, mu firiji ndi peeled.

Kuwonjezera kwina ndi kudzichepetsa pa kusankha nthaka. Zingabzalidwe pafupifupi dothi lililonse, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa chabe a ndondomekoyi:

• Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo, zokololazo ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha ndi ofunikira kuti tubers zikhale ndi nthawi yosamba bwino;
• Ngati mukufuna kupeza mbeu yabwino pa nthawi yochepa kwambiri, mbeu zowonongeka zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula, monga "Mival";
• Nthaka yomwe mizu yanu idzabzalidwa ikhale yotentha mpaka 6 - 8 ° C (malingana ndi dera, tsiku lodzala likhoza kusiyana pakati pa kutha kwa April ndi kuyamba kwa May);
• Pulogalamuyi imakhala 60 × 35, ndipo kukuya kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10.

M'tsogolomu, zomera zanu sizidzasamalidwa kwambiri, ndipo izi zidzakhala njira zowonetsera chikhalidwe ichi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala za kumasula nthaka ndi kuthetsa namsongole.

Pa chakudya choyamba, chimachitika limodzi ndi kukwera koyamba kwa pamwamba, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza.

Werengani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mbatata, ndi zipangizo zamakono ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi.

Komanso, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zokolola mwadongosolo komanso mothandizidwa ndi njinga yamagalimoto komanso ngati n'zotheka kupeza mbewu yabwino popanda kupalira ndi kukwera.

Kawirikawiri, sayansi yamakono ya zosiyanazi sivuta, tsatirani njira zoyenera, musaiwale za mulching ndi kudya, ndipo mudzapambana.

Koma momwe mungadyetse mbatata, zomwe feteleza ndizopambana, ndizogwiritsa ntchito bwanji mchere, nthawi ndi momwe mungapangire izo, ndi momwe mungachitire bwino pamene mukudzala, werengani nkhani zathu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kuwonongeka kochedwa

Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kumathandiza kulondola kayendedwe ka mbewu, zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi nyemba ndi tirigu. Mwa mankhwala omwe amatha kulimbana nawo, Nematorin amalimbana bwino kuposa ena, omwe ayenera kulumikizidwa mu nthaka musanabzala.

Werenganinso za Alternaria, blight, Fusarium, nkhanambo ndi verticilliasis.

Zina mwa tizirombo tizilombo, mavuto apadera amabweretsedwa kwa wamaluwa ndi Colorado kafadala ndi mphutsi, zimbalangondo, wireworms, mbatata njenjete.

Mmene mungapambane nawo, werengani m'nkhani zathu:

1. Momwe mungachotsere wireworm.
2. Kulimbana ndi njenjete ya mbatata: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.
3. Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito polimbana ndi Medvedka: mankhwala ndi zamakono.
4. Njira zolimbana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka - wowerengeka njira ndi mankhwala amatanthauza:
   • Aktara.
   • Corado.
   • Regent
   • Kutchuka.

Wopanga matsenga alibe chilichonse chowala, chochisiyanitsa kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, ndi odalirika, ali nawo zabwino kukoma, kutenthetsa kutentha ndi matenda ambiri. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukula zokoma mbatata zokha kapena zogulitsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera.

Ndiloleni ndiwonetseni nkhani zingapo za mbatata zowonjezera. Zonse zokhudza zamakono zamakono a Dutch ndi intricacies za kukula oyambirira mitundu, zomwe mbatata amakonda kwambiri ku Russia ndipo akukula m'mayiko ena padziko lapansi. Ndiponso njira zina: pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu barre ndi mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: