Zonse zokhudza Norland pelargonium: amalamulira kukula ndi kusamalira

Terry mitundu ya pelargonium ili ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya wamaluwa - masamba okongola amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Chifukwa cha yaitali, kukongoletsa maluwa, awa zomera obzalidwa pa zipinda, zenera sills ndi wakunja kwatawuni madera.

Pelargonium Norland imafunikira chidwi chenicheni, kotero ganizirani momwe mungamere bwino ndi kusamalira duwa? Momwe mungatetezere motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi kufalitsa.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Norland - terry, geranium ya zonal, mbali yosiyana ndi yomwe imaonedwa kuti yowonjezera kukongoletsa. Awa ndi wosakanizidwa omwe angakhoze kukula ponse pawindo ndi kunja. Ena opanga nyemba amanena kuti izi zimakhala zosiyana, koma izi siziri choncho - izi ndi pelargonium ya mtundu wa zonal.

Nortland ndi wodzichepetsa, amafunikira kusamalira ndi kuthirira. Vuto lokhalo limene wolima alimi angayang'ane ndikumanga chitsamba.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongola - lalikulu, saturated pinki mthunzi terry inflorescences amene amafanana peony masamba. Pamwamba chitsamba ndi wandiweyani wobiriwira masamba omwe ali wapadera masamba amawoneka bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimapereka mphukira yayitali komanso yamphamvu, ndipo ngati simugwiritsa ntchito kudulira ndi kukanikiza, kukongoletsa kwa chitsamba cha pelargonium kumatayika kwathunthu. Ngakhale m'madera otseguka, pelargonium ikhoza kuloledwa kukula monga ikufunira.

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Ngati mwasankha kudzala duwa ili ndi mbeu, ndiye kuti palibe amene angakupatseni malingaliro omveka pa kufesa. Akatswiri amalangiza kubzala mbewu masika kapena chilimwe, pamene pali kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa.

Olima omwe amadziwa bwino akuganiza nthawi yabwino yobzala - kumayambiriro kwa March. Ndiye masamba oyambirira akhoza kuwonedwa mu Julayi. Ena amanena kuti ayenera kufesedwa kumapeto kwa November kumayambiriro kwa December, akukangana kuti pamene mbeu ikuphuka, dzuwa silikufunika, ndipo pamene mbande zikuwonekera, mukhoza kuyatsa. Choncho, iwo akupanga mbande pafupifupi chaka chonse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti geranium idzakula mpaka kukula kwa miyezi 4-5.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Mofanana ndi onse ochepa, Norland imafuna kuyeretsedwa, payenera kukhala kuwala kochuluka, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumachoka pa masamba ndi maluwa. Choncho, masana, muyenera kumanga shading nthawi yonse yomwe kuwala kukuyenera kukhala bwino ndi kusokonezeka.

Ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kusowa kwa kuwala kumakhudzanso pelargonium - imakana kuphulika. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo anapanga zobiriwira zobiriwira.

Norland ndizosiyana siyana zomwe sizilepheretsa kutentha, kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula bwino ndi maluwa amphamvu ndi masentimita 18-23 m'chilimwe, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi zokwanira +12. Zomera zimakhudzanso geranium, chifukwa chake zimakhazikitsidwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe pamtunda, khonde kapena m'munda.

Zosowa za nthaka

Dothi la zonal pelargonium limafuna zakudya zowonjezera, zowonjezera, zodzala ndi microelements. Mutha kugula mu sitolo kapena kuzipanga nokha. Maonekedwe a nthaka ndi awa:

• Magawo awiri a peat;
• Zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka;
• Gawo limodzi la mchenga wonyezimira.

Chomera ndizofunika kwambiri. Pelargonium sakonda madzi ochulukira mu mphika, pamene mizu imavunda ndipo mbewu imamwalira. Monga momwe madzi ankagwiritsira ntchito claydite, miyala yamangalale, njerwa zosweka, miyala yabwino, ndi zina zotero. Mizu ya chomeracho imasowa mpweya, kotero dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Pelargonium Norland - imakula bwino ndikuphuka mumphika pawindo, koma kuti maluwa akhale ochulukirapo, uyenera kusamalira. Malamulo sali ovuta, koma kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimba ndi chopatsa thanzi, ndizofunikira kuzigwira popanda funso.

Kuthirira

M'chilimwe, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ochuluka ndipo nthawi zambiri, kuyambira nthawi yotentha, maluwa a pelargonium, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, amatha kugwa. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikoyenera kubwezeretsanso chomeracho, ndipo ngati chinyezi chasungira poto mutatha kuthirira, chiyenera kuyamwa - izi zidzateteza kuvunda kwa mizu.

Mukamwetsa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ochepa okha, omwe alibe ma calcic. Sikoyenera kupopera pelargonium panthawi ya maluwa, sizingangowonongeka zokhazokha zokha, komanso zimavunda.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kwa Norland pelargonium okha feteleza feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dyetsani chomeracho sichiletsedwa. Koma izi sizikudetsa nkhawa zokhazokha, onse a geraniums ali ndi malingaliro oipa pa organic feteleza. Ndi bwino kupanga mineral complexes mu nyengo yolima komanso yogula mofulumira. Kupaka zovala kumapeto kwa milungu iwiri m'chilimwe. Nthawi yachisanu, sikofunikira kupanga chakudya china.

Kuwaza

1. Pelargonium sakonda kusintha kawirikawiriChoncho, mpaka mphika suli, mwachiwonekere, ndi bwino kuti musakhudze kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe izi ndi zophweka - mizu ya zomera idzatuluka mumabowo.
2. Musatenge mphika wawukulu mukamadzaza - Pelargonium idzaleka kufalikira, mphika uliwonse watsopano uyenera kukhala wa 1.5 masentimita motalika kusiyana ndi umene wapitawo. Maluwa amayamba kokha pambuyo pa nsalu ya pansiyi yodzazidwa ndi mizu.
3. M'phika nthaka imayenera kusinthidwa.Kuti muchite zimenezi, mutulutse mosamala mizu ku nthaka yakale, osayesa kuwawononga, kenaka mutumizeni pelargonium ku nthaka yatsopano. Kutsekemera pamwamba pambuyo pa kusakaniza sikuchitika kwa mwezi ndi hafu, pamene dziko lapansi latsopano liri kale lopatsa thanzi.
4. Simungakhudze chomera pa nyengo yolima., muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka pelargonium ottsvetet ndikupita kudziko la mpumulo. Adzalekereranso kuika kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Chenjerani! Ambiri amalima maluwa amanena kuti pambuyo pa pegrgonium imakula mpaka masentimita 30 mu msinkhu, siyeneranso kubzala.

Kudulira

Pelargonium Norland imafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Imeneyi ndi njira yokhayo yopangira chitsamba chokongola, chokwanira ndi chowoneka ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri.

Izi zimapangidwa mu kasupe, mphukira zimachepetsedwa ndi zitatu. Kudulira kumathandiza kukuthandizani maluwa kuti apange mphukira zatsopano komanso maluwa obiriwira. Ngati palibe pinching ndi kudulira zomwe zachitidwa, ndiye kuti geranium idzatambasulika, masamba apansi adzatuluka ku mapesi ndipo maluwa angathe kusiya popanda kuyembekezera. Kugwa, mphukira youma ndi yofooka imachotsedwa ku chitsamba, kotero kuti panthawi ina yonse pelargonium imapeza mphamvu zatsopano maluwa.

Video phunziro kudulira pelargonium:

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Palibe chomera chomwe sichidzagonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo ndi Norland pelargonium. Kodi matenda ndi tizilombo zingatiwononge chomera:

1. Grey kuvunda - matenda ofala kwambiri a fungal, omwe amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuvunda ndi imvi ndi mawanga omwe angawoneke pambali iliyonse ya duwa, masamba oyambirira akukhudzidwa, ndiye zimayambira ndi masamba. Mafangayi amatha kukula ngati pali nayitrogeni komanso chinyezi m'nthaka.

   Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumathandiza fungicides: Vitaros, Rovral, Readzol.

2. Muzu ndi tsinde zowola - ndi dzina mungathe kumvetsetsa mbali zina za mbeu zomwe amachiza. Chifukwa chake ndi chonyowa kwambiri.
3. Whitefly, mealybug - chomera chomwe chikukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo izi sichitha kukula, kutayika kukongoletsa kwake, kumatha, ndipo ngati sichithetsedwa, chikhoza kufa. Pofuna kulimbana muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zoberekera

Njira yowonjezera yobereka ya pelargonium ikuphatikizanitsa, ndikulingalira. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kudula phesi kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musalole kuti liphuke kwa chaka, ndiye kuti chodzalacho chidzakhala champhamvu komanso chamoyo. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye mu nyengo yofanana yachinyamata zomera zidzasangalala ndi maluwa awo.

Zotsatira zotsatilazi ndi izi:

1. Akuwombera kubereketsa mu March, pakuti izi zimagwiritsira ntchito chida chakuthwa, chosabala. Kudulidwa kumapangidwa pambali ya madigiri 45. Pazitsulo muyenera kuchoka 2-3 internodes.
2. The cuttings ndi zouma kwa maola 10.
3. Chotsani masamba kuchokera pansi pa mapesi okonzeka, mwinamwake iwo akhoza kuvunda pansi.
4. Mitengoyi imayikidwa pansi, yomwe imakhala ndi mchenga, nthaka, perlite ndi vermiculite. Musanadzalemo, sungani gawolo.
5. Phimbani shank ndi mtsuko wa galasi, pomwe simukuiwala kuuluka tsiku ndi tsiku.
6. Mizu ya kuthawa idzaonekera pafupifupi sabata ndi hafu. Pambuyo pake, amachotsa mtsukowo, ndipo chomeracho chimadyetsedwa ndi mchere wovuta.

Pelargonium Norland - duwa limene limakondedwa m'mayiko ambiri. Makhalidwe okongoletsera a chomera ndi kuphweka kwa chisamaliro amakulolani kukula maluwa okongola awa paliponse.