Momwe mungafalitsire ficus, kumuika ndikubwera

Ficus ndi mbewu yolekerera komanso yokhala ndi mthunzi, yopatsa mitundu yambiri ku Africa, America ndi Australia. Duwa limawoneka bwino kwambiri mkati mwanyumba ndipo limadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri olima dimba. Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira ficus m'malo apanyumba (kudula, mpweya komanso kuyang'ana patali, nthangala, kupindika) ndikupereka chikhalidwecho mwachilendo. Kutentha kwabwino kwa rozu wa maluwa ndi 24-28 ° С, chinyezi - 80%.

Momwe mungafalitsire feki kudula kunyumba

Onse kudula apical ndi kudulira pakati pa mphukira amalola kutenga mphukira ku ficuses. Pamwamba - mizu mwachangu. Zodulidwa zolondola zimapezeka ku tsinde ndi internode. Kutalika kwa njirayi kumadalira pamtunda wa mbewuzo: Zomera zazing'ono monga Benjamini, masentimita 10 ndi okwanira (masamba 3-7), kwa owoneka ndi mphira komanso owumbika, masentimita 15 (masamba 2-4).

Kukonzekera ficus pakuziika

Anthu okongola kwambiri okhala ndi masamba ambiri amadulidwa 2/3 la pepalalo, akumachepetsa chinyezi. Kuti apange mitundu yonyamula mphira, wamaluwa amapotoza masamba kuti akhale chubu ndikusintha bwino ndi chingwe chowongolera kapena chingwe, kuti chinyontho chiwoneke. Mkaka womwe udatsalira pamwambowu umalepheretsa kupanga mizu. Kuthira pansi pa tsinde m'madzi ofunda (2 maola) kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli ndi kupitiriza kukonza kwa wodula ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Ndi makala, amayi ambiri panyumba angafune kuphera mankhwala odulawo.

Momwe mungatenge mphukira kuchokera ku ficus

Mphukira za Ficus zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena lumo pakona madigiri 45, popanda kuwononga m'manja. Kuyesa kuthana ndi tsinde pamanja kumawopseza njira yomwe sanazigwiritse ntchito kapena kutsata kale. Tengani zodula mu Marichi kapena Epulo.

Kudulira kwa lumo

Nyengo yachisanu isanafike, mbewuyo imatha kuzika mizu ndikukula. Kupitilira kwina kumachitika kamodzi / chaka, mbewu zakale sizingasokonezedwe kwa zaka 3-4.

Momwe mungazule mizu ya ficus

Pakati pa njira zikuluzikulu, momwe mungapangitsire ficus ndi zodula, pali njira ziwiri: m'madzi ndi nthaka. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kuzika kwamadzi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muwunike mphukira zomwe zidapangidwa, sinthani nthawi yakubzala osakulitsa bwino mbewu.

Pothira feki mumadzi, pamafunikira angapo:

1. Mphepete mwa njirayi imatsukidwa kuchokera mkaka womasulidwa. Zozizwitsa zodabwitsa za madzi oyera zimachedwetsa kuzika mizu.
2. Kukulunga ndi madzi osakaniza ndi malasha mu chidebe chomwe sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa, kwenikweni - komwe kuli mpweya wocheperako, kuti mupewe kuwola. Masamba ayenera kukhala pamwamba pagalasi lamadzi, apo ayi mawanga omwe akuwoneka akuwola.
3. Mphukira zimasiyidwa m'madzi pamalo opepuka, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kwa theka la mwezi / mwezi.
4. Onani mbewu. Kukhalapo kwa mizu yaying'ono kumawonetsa kuthekera kwa kudzala mbewu m'nthaka. Musalole kuti mizu yake ikule mwamphamvu - ikaphatikizidwa mumphika watsopano, iwonongeka.

Malangizo okhathamiritsa feki m'nthaka nawonso sabweretsa mavuto:

• madzi amkaka patsinde limatsukidwa ndi yankho la madzi owononga madzi, mphukira zimaloledwa kuti ziume kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40;
• ikani chogwirizira mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi gawo loyambira;
• onjezerani muzu, wokhutidwa ndi michere ndi zokuthandizani zomwe zimathandizira pakupanga mizu.

Kukonzekera dothi kumera

Ndikofunika kukulitsa phesi mu thanki yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena botolo la PET popanda mmero.

Momwe mungafalitsire fikirani masamba akulu kunyumba

Pofalitsa ma ficus okhala ndi masamba akulu, kudula pang'ono komanso mbewu zachikulire ndi koyenera. Njira yachiwiri ndiyothandiza pakuwulula gawo lakumunsi la thunthu. Ojambula maluwa amatenga pamwamba, omwe amateteza masamba abwino ndi mizu m'madzi kapena dothi.

Zikhalidwe zonga mitengo, mwachitsanzo, Lyrovidnaya, zofalitsidwa ndi mauta owombera. Zofunikira kwambiri ndikupezeka kwa thunthu lalitali komanso kuyika masamba pamwamba. Thawani kufupikitsa. Pakapita kanthawi, korona amakhala wonenepa chifukwa cha kuphukira kwa mbali.

Muzu umaphulika mwa kugawa kwa mlengalenga. Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono amapereka kwa kutalika kwakufunika pansi pa impso, kulengedwa kwa mawonekedwe ozungulira mowongoka kapena kuchotsa khungwa pansi pa chosanjikiza. Machesi imayikidwa chifukwa chogundika, wokutidwa ndi filimu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chonyowa moss mu polyethylene. Pamwamba komanso pansi, filimuyo imamangidwa, ndikusiya mpweya mkati. Pakatha milungu itatu, mizu imayenera kuonekera. Ntchito, moss imakulidwa ndi mizu, pamwamba imasiyanitsidwa ndi ficus yayikulu, yokonzeka kuyikidwa mumphika wina.

Kufalitsa masamba

Musanafalitse ficuses ndi tsamba kunyumba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa: njirayi imaphatikizapo kukulitsa chikhalidwe kuchokera pagawo limodzi ndi tsamba limodzi. Gawo lotsikirako limachitidwa pakona molunjika mkati mwa internode. Gawo limamizidwa gawo lapansi mpaka tsamba petiole.

Muzu wa Ficus Leaf

Tsamba limapindika ndi mwini duwa kukhala chubu, lokonzedwa ndi gulu la zotanuka. Zochita zina ndizofanana ndi kuzika mtengo kudula.

Momwe mungayikirire ficus

Dziko la Ficus

Dothi labwino la ficus ndi nthaka yokhala ndi madzi ambiri - komanso kupuma, acidity yochepa (6.5-7 pH). Kuchulukana kwa dothi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi msinkhu wa ficus: kwa achinyamata mphukira, mawonekedwe otayirira ayenera kukonzedwa, achikulire azibzalidwe mu denser nthaka potengera turf, nthaka nthaka ndi humus. Dothi louma limawopseza madzi osasunthika mumphika.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo kumatsimikizidwanso ndi mitundu yamitundu yamaluwa:

• Ficus Benjamin wabzalidwa m'nthaka zosakanikirana zokhala ndi magawo ofanana a humus, tsamba lamasamba ndi peat. Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limapereka zofunikira pakakulutsira dothi, lophimbidwa ndi mchenga pansi pamphika.
• Kukula mitundu yaudzu kumafunikira dothi losaloledwa kapena pang'ono acidyulo kutengera dongo komanso dongo labwino, theka la mchenga. Pansi pamphika uyenera kuyikapo miyala yaying'ono, owazidwa ndimchenga wamtsinje pamwamba.
• Microcarp ficuses ikhoza kuikidwa mosavuta m'miphika ina, popeza nthumwi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizosavomerezeka pamtunda, kusankha kuli pakati pa nthaka yosavomerezeka ndi acidic, yomwe imaphatikizapo gawo lofanana la turf ndi nthaka yamasamba, theka la mchenga.

Wokonzeka kusakaniza ficus

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, ndikothekanso kufalitsa fikisi posakanikirana ndi "Fikiki" wa Fikisi wosakanika ndi "Palm", nyimbozo zimakhala ndi zofunikira zochepa zofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu. Nthaka imamizidwa mumphika wamadzina, wopendekera mosamala. Madera opanda kanthu adzayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kupanikizika kwambiri panthaka kumawononga mizu ndikuchepetsa mpweya wobwera.

Momwe mumphika kudzala ficus

Ficus wosakhazikika bwino amamva mumphika wokhala ndi mabowo otayira. Eni maluwa ayenera kutchera khutu pasadakhale ndi zadothi, mitengo yokhala ndi maluwa kapena zopikisana ndi pulasitiki. Njira zazikulu ndikusowa kwa umagwirira, kulimba mopepuka (pankhani ya pulasitiki, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapoto a bulauni, obiriwira), komanso kukula koyenera.

Kukula kwa mphika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi boma la mizu ya ficus. Pachitukuko chosasokonekera chachikhalidwe mnyumba, alimi a maluwa amasiyitsa kusiyana pakati pa linga la chidebe ndi mizu ya 2 cm.

Ndi mphika wamtundu wanji wofunika ficus Benjamin

Palibe mawonekedwe abwino opangira chombo chosungira maficus. Mitundu yovomerezeka ndiyoyenera kugawana mkango wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa maluwa amaluwa ali ndi magawo ofanana. Mphika wamba umakhala wabwino kwa ficus wa Benjamini. Kukhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe mungabzalire ficus wokhala ndi miyendo ing'ono kuti mulime kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya bonsai, muyenera kuyang'ana miphika yadongo yopanda kanthu.

Momwe mungadyetsere panthawi yothira

Chakudya chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimaphatikizanso michere ndi michere. Komabe, musanadyetse ficus, muyenera kudikirira mwezi umodzi mpaka mbewuyo itadya pa nthaka yatsopano. Pakadali pano, feteleza wogwiritsidwa ntchito adzawotcha phesi.

Feteleza wa ficus "Agricola"

Kukula kolondola ndi kapangidwe ka mphukira mu maluwa enaake ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mchere 3: nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu.

Zowonjezera zochepa ndiz:

• youma, kulola kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ufa wama piritsi kapena mapiritsi musanagwiritse ntchito;
• zamadzimadzi, zopangidwa mwanjira yokonzekera yopanga;
• ngati timitengo tambiri titagona pansi.

Mndandanda wazovala zapamwamba za organic wapangidwa ndi manyowa, humus, malo a khofi, masamba a tiyi, zipatso zosalidwa, masamba, shuga ndi yisiti. Wotengeka ndi phulusa la munthu, succinic acid, maukonde tincture.

Malo ogulitsira apadera amapereka manyowa kuti azikongoletsa maluwa ndi zinthu zina zapadera, zothandiza kwambiri:

1. "Utawaleza" ndi yankho lomwe lili mu mabotolo apulasitiki okwanira lita imodzi. Ili ndi njira yabwino yothirira nthaka, kukonkha masamba ndi kudula mitengo. Komabe, madziwo amakhala ndi potaziyamu pakapangidwe kake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzetsa funso latsatanetsatane: bwanji malangizo a masamba a ficuses amapoterera mkati, ndipo akatswiri amalingaliro otani (kufalitsa mbewu kapena kuwonjezera madzi oyera pansi).
2. "Agricola" feteleza wapadziko lonse lapansi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus. Amapezeka m'matumba ndi mabotolo, mawonekedwe owuma komanso amadzimadzi - 100/250 ml, motero.
3. Pokon ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi wopangidwira makamaka zomera za ficus. Kupangidwa ndi kampani ya Dutch ku 250 ml ma CD.

Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu

Popanga ficuses, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu pakukula kwake. Kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano kumakhazikika pa impso: apical ndi ofananira nawo, otsekeka m'makola a masamba, pamwamba pa petiole ya tsamba ndi thunthu. Kukula mwachangu kwambiri kumawonedwa mu impical impso, kuletsa kapena kutsekereza kukula kwa njira ya axillary. Kuchotsa impso kumalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa kwachangu kwa zophukira zamtundu, ndikupanga mphukira za mphamvu zofanana.

Chisoti chachifumu chimapangidwa ndikudula komanso kufupikitsa mphukira, ndikuyika mphukira m'njira zofunikira ndi zida zoyeserera. Ndi chinyezi chokwanira, ficuses imamasula mizu ya mpweya. Pamene mphukira zikukula, zimawongoleredwa kunthaka.

Mphukira yotsika zimayambira imadulidwa ndikuwongolera mwachindunji, kagawo kakang'ono kamadulidwa kamalola kudula akorona akuluakulu (pamwamba pa impso mpaka pansi). Ngati mungaletse mapangidwe a hemp, fungus ndi mawonekedwe osakhwimira a chomera siziwopsezedwa.

Knit Ficus Benjamin

Njira zopangira:

• "Pigtail", "Spiral". Mphukira ziwiri ndizokwanira kuluka mitengo ikuluikulu, "mabatani" atatu - kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Mbewuzo zikamakula, njira zake zamtsogolo zimachotsedwa, mitengo ikuluikulu imasokonekera, kusiya malo omasuka. Kuti zitheke kudalirika, zopangirazi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi ulusi waubweya wopachikidwa pamtengo pamtengo wa madigiri 45.
• "Kasupe wotambasuka" amapezeka kuchokera pachilonda chaching'ono pa msomali pa chitukuko. Njira zotsogola zimachotsedwa. Khomalo limachotsedwa, ndikusiya tsinde.
• "Mphepo idawuka." Njirayi idakhazikitsidwa pamawonekedwe a kumpoto ndi zakumwera, kum'mawa - ndi kumadzulo. Kubwereza kobwereza kwa opareshoni kumapanganso kufanana kwa maunyolo.
• Mpanda. Popeza kuti mwadziwa kuzungulira kuluka ndi kuzungulira, ndikofunikira kuyesa kukulitsa mzere kuchokera ku ficus. Zomera zobzalidwa pamtunda womwewo ndikuphatikizira mitengo yakeyo. Chidwi chowoneka bwino chobzalidwa mozungulira kapena kupanga thumba la mitengo ingapo ya 6-8.
• "Arc". Mawonekedwe a phezi amatengedwa mosavuta ndi ficus lianas: amtali, phiri, mivi woboola pakati, ivy. Kuti mupeze malangizo oyenera a mphukira mumphika, ma waya oyambira amaikidwa.
• Stam. Chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga tsinde ndi thunthu lotchulidwa. Mphukira imasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi mphukira zamtundu, kusiya masamba atatu apamwamba, mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe apakompyuta ndi 30 ... 40 cm, pansi - 50 ... 100 cm.Pomwe kukula kofunikirako kufikiridwa, pamwamba pa fikiko limapanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa machitidwe amotsatira. Chisoti chachifumucho chimalumikizidwa ndi kukhazikika ndi msomali kuti uchotsedwe mopitilira.
• Bonsai “Chomera chomwe chili m'mbale” chimapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya ficus (Altissima, Aurea, Benjamina, Erecta, Macrophylla), yomizidwa mu mbale yosaya (thireyi, thireyi, mbale), yosunga bwino mawonekedwe a mbewu.

Ficus Microcarp Bonsai Njira

Maonekedwe achilendo a duwa lathandizanso kuthandizira kupanga maziko a coconut ozunguliridwa ndi ma ficuse atatu achichepere. Kupukutira kosalekeza kwa moss kumapangitsa kuti mizu yoyandikana ikhale yowoneka bwino, pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira mzerewu ndikukula limodzi.

Momwe mungatsinire ficus

Kuphatikiza kwa ficus kudzachita bwino ngati mungadula chisoti chachiwongola pamtengo wachikulire pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi disinf: mowa kapena hydrogen peroxide. Chakuthwa kwambiri, ndikosavuta kutsina nthambi. Mwachitsanzo, duwa wafika kutalika komwe ukufuna, koma chowombera chapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kupanga chiwonetserochi mwachindunji kumtunda kwa njirayi. Korona wa chomera chokhazikika chimapangidwa ndi oblique incision pamwamba pa impso 8 cm kuchokera pa tsamba. Ndi nthambi yama mbali imodzi, kerbovka ikuthandizira - kuwonekera kwa kotekisi pamwamba pa impso kuti ikulimbikitse mphukira, pansi pa nthambi - kuti ichepetse ndikuchepetsa kukula. Mukamaliza njirayi, mbewuyo imapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera.

Ngati kufalikira kwa ficus ndikudula pakati kwakanatha kulekereredwa, mphukira yatsopano ipezeka posachedwa - maziko a malingaliro osangalatsa okongoletsa mkati.

Kanema