Zonse zokhudza kudyetsa geranium?

Geranium ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pazenera.

Maluwa osakhwima ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira amakopa okondedwa ambiri a maluwa. Koma abambo ambiri samadziwa momwe angadyetse geranium kotero kuti imamasula kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pachifukwachi, simukudziwa malamulo a chisamaliro, koma komanso zakudya zomwe zomera zimalowera, komanso bwino kumera. Kodi ndizomwe zingameretse mchere, nanga tidzanena bwanji m'nkhaniyi?

Kusamba malamulo

Njira yothirira geraniums imadalira nyengo. M'chilimwe, pamene mpweya kutentha ndi waukulu, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri komanso mochuluka. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana nthawi zonse dothi ladothi mumphika, lisayambe kuuma.

Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti mutenge maluwawo sizothandiza, ngati chinyezi chikukhazikika, chidzatsogolera kuvunda kwa mizu ndipo ikhoza kufa. Kuthirira kumachitidwa kuyambira 1 mpaka katatu pa sabata - izi ndi zabwino kwa geranium.

Onetsetsani chomeracho mosamala, ngati malo otupa, nkhungu inkaonekera pamasamba, tsinde linayamba kutembenuka lakuda, limasonyeza kusefukira kapena kupuma kwa chinyezi pansi pa mphika. Akatswiri alangizidwe atathirira kuthira madzi kuchokera mu khola, kotero kuti mpira wa earthy sutembenuke wowawasa.

Komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi molakwika kumakhudza thanzi la geraniums - masamba amatha kukhala otumbululuka, otsetsereka, ndi kusowa maluwa. Malingana ndi anthu apadziko lapansi amatha kudziwa pamene geranium imafuna kuthirira, popeza chilimwe chikhoza kuuma tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lina lililonse.

Nthawi yachisanu, panthawiyi geranium, monga zomera zina, ili ndi nthawi yochepa, kotero kuthirira kwacheperachepera - 1 nthawi mu masiku khumi.

Ngati mkati geranium nthawizonse yatha-yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, chomera chikhoza kufa kuchokera muzu zowola.

Kodi kuvala pamwamba ndi chifukwa chiyani n'kofunika?

Kupaka zovala zapamwamba ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mineral ndi feteleza feteleza.omwe amathandiza chomera kukula ndikukula bwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tilembere feteleza ngati chomera chikukula mumphika, chifukwa chomera sichipeza zakudya kuchokera ku chilengedwe.

Panopa geranium, imafuna zakudya zambiri, makamaka pa nyengo yolima, pamene zomera zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamaluwa, zomwe zimafunika kubwezeretsedwa.

Mitundu ya kudyetsa

Kupaka pamwamba kungakhale mizu ndi foliar, mineral ndi organic. Kuonjezera apo, pali zinthu zomwe zingagulidwe mu sitolo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, omwe nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito. Kodi fetereza ndi yabwino bwanji?

Mankhwala a anthu

Ganizirani kwambiri wamba maphikidwe kudyetsa geraniums:

1. Anyezi HuskThirani 30 g ya mankhusu ndi 2.5 malita a madzi otentha, tulukani maola awiri. Mwamsanga pamene kulowetsedwa kuli okonzeka izo zimasankhidwa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira geraniums. Kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wa anyezi kuli ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawathandiza kukula bwino kwa mbewu ndi maluwa ake mofulumira.
2. Yiti.100 magalamu a yisiti imathiridwa ndi 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda, sakanizani bwino mpaka mutasungunuka kwathunthu. Ikani nthawi yomweyo mukonzekera. Kupaka zovala ndi yisiti kumathandiza kwambiri m'chaka ndi chilimwe, pamene geranium ikukula mwakhama.

   Koma ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma, pamene kusamalira chomera ndibwino, ndiye, mwinamwake, mwaposa overer geranium ndi nitrogen feteleza, kotero muyenera kusintha nayitrogeni feteleza kapena kusiya pa iwo palimodzi.

3. MkakaMakilogalamu 100 a mkaka amatsitsimuka m'madzi okwanira 1 litre. Geranium imatsanuliridwa pa njirayi kuthetsera kusowa kwa calcium, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti chomera chikhale ndi mizu yabwino. Mukhoza kuthirira nthawi imodzi ndi mkaka, 1 nthawi ndi madzi.
4. PhulusaIchi ndi gwero la potaziyamu, chomwe chiri chofunika kuti chomera chikhale chofulumira komanso chokhalitsa. Phulusa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito youma, kutsanulira mu mphika kapena kusakanikirana ndi nthaka. Koma inu mukhoza kupanga phulusa mu mawonekedwe osakanizidwa, pa izi: kutsanulira supuni 2 za phulusa ndi madzi okwanira, sakanizani. Geranium imathiridwa ndi njira yothetsera kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
5. Orange peel kulowetsedwaIzi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri popatsa geraniums kunyumba. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachitika, kulowetsedwa kumathandiza kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi masamba ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azifulumira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mavitaminiwa, tengerani makoswe awiri a malalanje ndikuumiriza maola 24 mu lita imodzi ya madzi.
6. Shuga. Dzino labwino la Gan, kotero likhoza kudyetsedwa bwino shuga. Sungunulani mu madzi okwanira 1 litre 2 tbsp. spoons shuga.

   Kudyetsa zowonjezera, ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizanitsa ndi EM-mankhwala alionse.

7. Mazira a nkhukuZitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga madzi, pansi pa mphika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kukonzekera kulowetsa madzi okwanira, kuvala izi kudzakuthandizani kudzaza kuchepa kwa kashiamu.
8. Kugona tiyiYesetsani kulimbikitsa mizu ya geraniums. Tiyi iyenera kuuma komanso kusakanikirana ndi dothi pamwamba pa mphika. Pambuyo pake, ndi madzi okwanira aliwonse adzayenda mpaka mizu.
9. Madzi ochokera ku aquariumLimbikitsani pa nthawi ya kukula kwa geranium kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka pakati pa July. Mitengo yambiri ya humus m'madzi amchere imathandiza kwambiri kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Amamwe kamodzi pa mwezi ndi theka.

Zotsatira za mankhwala ochiritsira:

• kupezeka - aliyense wogwira ntchito amakhala ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku;
• zachirengedwe ndi zachilengedwe;
• chisangalalo cha ntchito;
• osati ndalama zambiri.

Zowononga - sizothandiza nthawi zonse ndipo zimakhala ndi zakudya zochepa.

Ndalama zogulitsa

Pakali pano, mu maluwa ogulitsa maluwa amaligulitsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza zosiyanasiyana muzolembedwa. Ngati simukudziwa kudyetsa geranium, funsani wogulitsa amene akukulangizani ndikupereka feteleza yabwino kwambiri. Mukhoza kugula zovala zonse za maluwa.

Musanagule, mverani chisakanizo, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi ndi minerals:

1. mkuwa;
2. zitsulo;
3. nitrogen;
4. potaziyamu;
5. phosphorus;
6. chithunzi;
7. calcium;
8. chitsulo

Mukamagula chakudya, mvetserani maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa.

Madalitso a feteleza amchere:

• osankhidwa bwino kwa geraniums;
• akhoza kugula zonse mu granules ndi mawonekedwe a madzi;
• ingoyesetsani, kutsatira ndondomeko pa phukusi;
• kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga

Zowonongeka: muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa kugula, kuwonjezera pazomwe kungathe kuwononga mbewu.

Kodi ndi manyowa otani?

Kupaka zovala kumalimbikitsa kukula bwino ndi maluwa olimbaChoncho, ndibwino kuti tizichita nthawi zonse, makamaka pa nyengo yolima. Lingalirani njira zosavuta, koma zothandiza zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza kuchokera ku geranium zazikulu ndi zokongola.

Iodini

Maluwa achiwawa angayambitse ayodini wamba, omwe ali mu kabati iliyonse ya mankhwala. Kudyetsa chomera ndi mankhwalawa ndi kophweka, koma zotsatira zidzakhala zabwino, ndipo mukhoza kuziwona pambuyo pa kuthirira kwachiwiri.

Momwe mungatsanulire ayodini:

1. Maluwawo asanamwe madzi.
2. Konzani yankho. Madzi okwanira 1 atenge dontho 1 la yankho, kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kuwonjezera 1 ml ya peroxide.
3. Thirani m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, onetsetsani kuti yankho silikufika pa masamba ndi mizu, ndiko kuti, pamphepete mwa mphika. Pa ntchito imodzi, ndikwanira kutenga 50 magalamu.

Kupaka kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masiku 21, ntchito zambiri zimayambitsa mizu yotentha. Kuthirira koyamba kwachitika mu Meyi, yotsiriza mu September.

Manyowa

Manyowa oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa zaka zitatu - izi ndi zokwanira kwa geranium. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti feteleza zokhazokha zingathandize maluwa kuti aphuke mofulumira ndi kuwononga. Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano, ziyenera kukhala zowawa.

Yankho lirikonzedwa motere:

1. Nyerere za nkhuku, peroxide - 1 lita imodzi ya 2 ndowa zamadzi.
2. Manyowa a ng'ombe, peroxide - lita imodzi pa lita 10 za madzi.

Mukamadyetsa geranium, ndibwino kuti mupange njira yachiwiri, popeza ndowe ya ng'ombe imatengedwa mochepetsedwa komanso yofatsa.

Mavitamini

Njira yabwino yodyetsera geranium, chifukwa cha maluwa okongola, ndi mavitamini omwe amatha kugula pa pharmacy. Ili ndilo bajeti ya ntchito ya feteleza mu chomera chomera. Gwiritsani ntchito mavitamini a B.

M'pofunika kuyamba feteleza ndi mavitamini mu June, ndi 1 buloule ya mavitamini kutsanuliridwa mu 2 malita a madzi ndi kuthirira mbewu zambiri. Ikani nthawi 1 mu masiku 21, mukamwe madzi ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Kuvala izi kumathandiza kusintha chitetezo cha mthupi cha geraniums.

Mavitrogeni - ofunika kokha masika, akadulidwa kapena kuikidwa. Ndi nayitrogeni, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa kupambanitsa kwake kungakhale koopsa - geranium ikhoza kuwonjezera kubiriwira, pamene siukufalikira.

Zotsatira za umuna wosayenera

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti feteleza ochulukirapo ndi owopsa kwa mbeu ngati kusowa kwawo. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba osati kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.

Ngati feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mizu ingawonongeke ndipo geranium ikhoza kuvulaza kapena kufa.

Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito geraniums, muyenera kukumbukira: Kuperewera kwa zinthu zothandiza kumapweteketsanso zomera, komanso kuwonjezera. Pokhapokha ngati mukuyesa feteleza mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake - kuwonjezeka, mapangidwe, maluwa amphamvu komanso kupulumuka kwa geranium.