Rose Pelargonium Anita wosasamala - maonekedwe okula ndi kuswana

Sizingatheke kupeza chomera chokhala ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo modzichepetsa. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi Pelargonium Anita.

Ngati mukufuna maluwa okongola, ndiye mverani chomera ichi.

Kodi izi zinayamba bwanji? Kodi amawoneka bwanji? Izi sizidzakambidwa kokha m'nkhaniyi.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Anita Pelargonium ndi wa banja la Geranaya. Ndiwo a rosewood mitundu, choncho ali wokongola kukongoletsa masamba, ofanana mu mawonekedwe kwa maluwa. Ali ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera kwambiri ndipo ndi osavuta kukula. Pelargonium Anita - mwadongosolo kwambiri. Padziko lonse, rosebud pelargoniums anawonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi.

Tsopano, chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za mitundu zakhazikika, rozbudki ndi mtundu wosiyana wa zonal pelargonium, womwe Anita ali nawo.

Kuwoneka ndi chithunzi cha chomeracho

Kutalika chomeracho chikhoza kufika theka la mita. Mu nyengo imodzi, pali zambiri zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsamba chikhale chowoneka bwino. Maluwa a chomera ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi olondola, ndi chitseko chatseka. Mphuphu imakhala yofiira pinki mdima wozizira. Nkhono zomwe zimapanga maluwa ndizitali komanso zazikulu. Wapadera ndi ofunika kwa kukongoletsa makhalidwe a chomera amapanga masamba, kunyezimira ndi omveka.

Zimakhulupirira kuti duwa limatulutsa mpweya wapadera wotchedwa phytoncides umene umapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito m'katikati mwa nyumba.

Kupita maulendo

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Pelargonium Anita akhoza kubzalidwa ndi kudula. Mukamabzala mbewu, mtundu wosakanizidwa sunatengedwe, kotero mtundu wa pelargonium udzakula, popanda malo omwe Anita pelargonium ali nawo.

Malangizo Ofika:

1. Sankhani nthaka yoyenera kubzala ndi mphamvu.
2. Mu thanki kuti mupange mabowo a ngalande ndikudzaza ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
3. Okonzeka kudzala phesi pansi.
4. Madzi nthawi zonse ndipo perekani zabwino. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, chomera chiyenera kukhazikika ndikukhazikika.

Kuunikira

Kwa maluwa ambirimbiri amafunika kuyatsa bwino. Ngati uli mumthunzi, udzakula, ndipo maluwa adzakhala ochepa. Komabe, nkoyenera kuteteza maluwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kutentha, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Zosowa za nthaka

Kusankha malo abwino a nthaka chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya Anita's pelargonium. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Zomwe zimapangidwira nthaka ndi izi:

• Dziko la sod - magawo 4;
• zowonongeka - magawo awiri;
• mchenga wambiri - gawo limodzi;
• kachilombo kakang'ono - gawo limodzi;
• humus - magawo awiri.

Ngati simungathe kukonzekera dothi nokha, mungagwiritse ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi "Geraniums" kapena "Geraniums".

Chisamaliro choyenera

Kuthirira

Pelargonium Anita amakonda kumwa madzi okwanira, choncho muyenera kutero ngati mukufunikira. Kuti mumvetsetse nthawi yoti mumwe madzi, fufuzani dothi ndi chala chanu - ngati muli ndi chiwombankhono chouma, muyenera kuthirira mbewu pansi pazu ndi madzi kutentha, ndikuyesera kuti musakhudze masamba.

M'chilimwe, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi kutentha: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi zina ziwiri.

Masamba adzauma kuti asawume nthaka, ndipo mizu idzavunda kuchokera ku chinyezi chochuluka.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chomera ndi 18 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Ngati madzulo dzuwa litagwa pa duwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti tipewe zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimawotcha. M'nyengo yotentha, Pelargonium Anita, monga mazira ena okhwima, amatha kutulutsidwa, koma sikuvomerezeka kuti mbeuyi ikhale pamtunda pansi pa madigiri 10.

M'nyengo yozizira, pelargoniums amafunika kuti azipumula - kupereka mphamvu ya kutentha ya madigiri 10, mwinamwake chomera nthawi ya maluwa sichidzapuma.

Chenjerani! Ngati mabala a bulauni amaonekera pa masamba a chomera m'nyengo yozizira, izi ndi chizindikiro cha kutentha kwambiri, muyenera kuyika maluwa pamalo otentha.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pelargonium Anita amafunika kudya nthawi zonse, nthawi yokha ndiyo nthawi yopuma - yomwe ndi nthawi yozizira pamene mbewu ikukonzekera nyengo yatsopano ikukula ndipo ndibwino kuti musasokoneze. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, fetereza imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse..

Njira yosavuta yogulira chovala chokonzekera chotchedwa "geraniums" kapena "for geraniums". Ngati pali chokhumba ndi mwayi wokonzekera feteleza nokha, muyenera kulingalira kuti muyenera kutenga gawo limodzi la mchere - nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi magnesium, koma musanayambe maluwa, yonjezerani potaziyamu ndikuchepetsa nayitrogeni.

Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza maluwa ochuluka kuti atenge 1 dontho la ayodini kwa lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda ndi madzi pa khoma la mphika kupewa zopsereza. Manyowa a pelargonium ndi ofunika kwambiri, koma m'pofunika kuwona mlingo. Ngati masamba a chomera anayamba kutembenuka chikasu, ndiye chizindikiro chosonyeza kusintha kwa mlingo wa kuvala pamwamba.

Pelargonium Anita imafuna potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kuti zikhale zambiri komanso nthawi yaitali maluwa.

Kudulira

Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzichepetse.. Komabe, m'nyengo yachisanu njirayi ingakhale yoopsa, popeza pali chiopsezo chochepetsera kupanga inflorescences, choncho ndi bwino kudula pelargonium mutatha maluwa. Kuti nthambi zowonongeka ziwonekere, muyenera kutsitsa mphukira zazing'ono pamene masamba 3-4 amawonekera.

Zingatheke tizirombo ndi matenda

Matenda ndi mankhwala: tsinde ndi mizu zowola. Muzu umakhala wakuda ndi kuvunda, masamba amatembenuka wotumbululuka, akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa.

Chifukwa: chinyezi chakuda komanso kutsika kwa acid. Kuthetsa vuto:

1. malire kuthirira;
2. kuchepetsa kukula kwa nthaka;
3. kuti agwiritse ntchito Fitolavinom, Biporam.

Tizilombo: tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude ndi whitefly ndi aphid ndi ngozi kwa Anita. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa kawirikawiri kukhalapo kwa mphutsi zowononga.

Zinthu zoberekera

Pelargonium Anita akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings chaka chonse, koma odziwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuchita izi kuyambira March mpaka July.

Malangizo ndi sitepe:

1. Kuchokera pa chomera cha amayi kuti chilekanitse kudula kwa nthendayi kuchoka pa 5 mpaka 7 cm kutalika. Sikoyenera kutenga mphukira yofewa, chifukwa siidzakhala mizu. Dulani ndi mpeni wosabala.
2. Malo oti mubzala ayenera bwino kugula, chifukwa ayenera kuyimitsidwa bwinobwino.
3. Dya phesi ndi kulimala mu kapu ya pulasitiki, momwe chimbudzi chimayambira, ndipo chimadzaza ndi kusakaniza kwa dziko lapansi. Musanadzalemo, chotsani masamba onse pansi pa tsinde.
4. Phesi idzakhazikika mu masabata 2-3. Kuthirira kumafunikira pazu ngati kuli kofunikira. Musaiwale mbali yofunika ngati kuwala.

Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kuphimba kudula ndi chinachake, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuphulika kwa mphukira.

Potsatira malangizo osavuta mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola, omwe kwa nthawi yaitali amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa ake okongola. Ndipo, chofunikira, Anita's pelargonium sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri kuti achoke.