Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya hoya chifukwa cha theka limodzi ndi theka - mayina awiri (pali pafupifupi mazana atatu peresenti). Liana yotchedwa Evergreen, imene inabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku rainforests ku Asia, ku Australia ndi ku Oceania, imakonda kutentha. Mu nyengo yathu, hoyu imangokhala ngati chomera chamkati (pamsewu chikhoza kusungidwa kokha m'chilimwe).
Mukudziwa? Hoya adatchulidwa koyambirira mu 1810 ndi Robert Botanist, yemwe ndi botanist wa botani, wa Chingereziadatchula mpikisano umene adamufotokozera kulemekeza mnzake -BotanyThomasa Hoya.
Hoya ikuwoneka mochititsa chidwi kwambiri: zofiira zofiirira (mu masoka achilengedwe pali zitsanzo zopitirira 10 mamita kutalika) ndi zotsekemera zobiriwira kapena masamba. Zimamera nyenyezi, maambulera a maluwa oyera, a pinki, achikasu. Hoya ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi - pamene maluwa imatulutsa aromatherapy ndipo imamasula timadzi tokoma kwambiri.
Hoya kerry
Hoya Kerri amatchulidwa pambuyo pa wofukula - pulofesa wa US A. Kerry. Mu 1911, duwa linapezeka kumpoto kwa Thailand. Masiku ano amapezeka mwachilengedwe ku South China, Laos, Thailand, pa Fr. Java
Kerry amasiyanitsa ndi zazikulu (mpaka mamita 15 m'litali ndi m'lifupi), minofu, ndi masamba owoneka ngati chikopa pamtima, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Valentine" mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amasiyana-siyana (mandimu yokongola, yoyera ndi chikasu chachikasu, pinki) ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera a maluwa 15-20. Nyerere yotulukayi imakhala ndi mdima, womwe umatembenukira pang'onopang'ono ndi maluwa kuchokera ku pinki mpaka wofiira. Kuunikira kungathenso kumakhudza mitundu - kuwala kosavuta, kulemera kwa mtundu. Kusiyana kwina ndi kukula kochepa kwazomera.
Hoya Kerry ndi wosasintha. Kuti musamalire bwino muyenera kutsatira malamulo:
- perekani kuwala ndi kutentha;
- musadandaule.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yotentha ndi bwino kupopera Hoya Kerry, kuti achepetse kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira.
Hoya Imperial
Hoya Imperial (Hoya imperialis), nthawi zina amatchedwa Wolemekezeka, amachokera ku Malaya ndi ku Philippines.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba anapeza ndi Esquire Love ku Borneo mu 1846. Maluwa a alwaholiyu anatumizidwa ku London ndipo adafotokozedwa ndi Lindley. Mu 1848, Hoya Imperial adakambidwa kukhala kuwonetseredwe ka Regent-Park ndi William Hooker, omwe adapatsidwa ndondomeko.
Liana ndi mphukira yobiriwira (mpaka mamita 8), ndi masamba obiriwira oblong (mpaka 16 cm kutalika) ndi nsonga zabwino. Maluwa - lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa hoi (m'mimba mwake mpaka 6 masentimita), pachimake masabata awiri. Umbrella inflorescence ili ndi maluwa ofiira 8-10 omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi yoyera. Madzulo ndi usiku, maluwa ndi onunkhira (chipatso ndi mafuta onunkhira), amatulutsa timadzi tokoma kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mfumu, malinga ndi mtundu wa maluwa:
- Alba - kuchokera ku Philippines, maluwa oyera ndi greenish tinge;
- Palvan - kuchokera pachilumba cha Palawan, chikasu maluwa ndi pabuka tinge;
- Borneo wofiira - ndi Kalimantan, maluwa okongola;
- Rauschia - maluwa obiriwira okongola ndi pinki. Mphepete mwa pepalayi ndiwopseza.
Kukula muzipinda zamkati kumafuna malo ambiri. (akuwombera kuchokera ku hoya zosowa zothandizira). Maluwa amayamba m'chaka chachiwiri. Makina otentha kwambiri (kutentha kwake kovomerezeka kwambiri - 20 ° C), koma kuwala kowala kwambiri kumachoka pamoto. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuwonjezera. Amakonda chinyezi - muyenera kupopera madzi ofunda.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti ukhale wokula bwino, hoya ya mfumu imayenera kudulira nthawi zonse (ziyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene kudulira madzi ochulukirapo kumatuluka mummera).
Hoya Australia
Hoya South (Hoya australis), kapena ku Australia limakula ku Indonesia, Melanesia, Polynesia ndi Australia. Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe cha kumwera kwa hoya yafalikira (Hoya Lisa ndi yotchuka kwambiri).
Mukudziwa? Kutsegula kwa Khoyi South kumagwirizana ndi sitima ya Chingerezi "Kuyesera" pansi pa lamulo la James Cook mu 1770 mpaka kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Australia. Pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Endeavor, akatswiri a zachilengedwe J. Benks ndi K. Solender anapeza duwa ili.
Hoya kumwera - osatha chomera (mpaka zaka 10). Mawere awiri amawoneka motalika kwambiri (amafunikira chithandizo). Masambawo ndi obiriwira, masamba amawoneka ndi ovunda. Masamba aang'ono nthawi zambiri amawombera. Inflorescences, maambulera - 20-40 maluwa. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono (mpaka masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake), amitundu yoyera, ndi mafuta onunkhira amphamvu. Nthawi yoyamba zomera zimamasula m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala. Amamasula kaŵirikaŵiri pachaka - kuyambira June mpaka November. Hoya Kummwera sakonda mdulidwe, kawirikawiri amadwala kapena masamba okhawo amachotsedwa.
Kuunikira kwa hoya kum'mwera sikofunika - kumakula bwino komanso kumeta. Zima zimafunikira magetsi. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, m'chilimwe ndi bwino kupopera nthawi zambiri (yesetsani kuti madzi asagwe pa maluwa). M'nyengo yozizira, madzi osaposa kamodzi masiku khumi.
Hoya kumwera ali ndi subspecies:
- Hoya South Trail - Dziko la Queensland, lomwe linalongosola mu 1889, maluwa ang'onoang'ono pakati pa Khoi ya ku Australia;
- Pita Wowonongera Kummwera Em Liddle - za. Bathurst, yomwe inagwidwa mu subspecies mu 1991, maluwa okongola;
- Hoya South Bailey Hill - ndi masamba a chikasu, maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi mawanga ofiira, salola malingaliro pansi pa 21 ° C, ofotokozedwa mu 1897;
- Hoya South Tonga - Maluwa aakulu kwambiri pakati pa Khoi ya ku Australia;
- Hoiha Paxtoni ndi Paxtoni Variegata - zikhalidwe zamtundu ndi masamba osiyana ndi osiyanasiyana.
Tsamba lalitali
Hoya longifolia (Hoya longifolia) poyamba anafotokozedwa mu 1834. Ndinapeza pamtunda wa mamita 5000 pamwamba pa nyanja ku Chiang Mai (Thailand). Malo ake ndi ochuluka kwambiri - kuchokera ku Pakistan mpaka Singapore ndi China.
Mitengo ya mpesa (madzi ambiri a mandimu) ndi owonda mphukira ndi awiriwise masamba ovundala. Maambulera obiriwira (maluwa oyera ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira) ali ndi maluwa 15-20 mu mawonekedwe a mpira. Maluwa othamanga masamba ambiri mu May. Mapiri awa amakonda kukonda ndipo ndi Khoi (yofiira 8 mpaka 10 ° C). Kutentha, kukula kwa hoya kumachepetsanso. Amakonda dzuwa lowala (pamene m'nyumba ikukula bwino kuunikira). Amakonda kwambiri chinyezi (kupinduliridwa ndi kupopera mankhwala), sakonda kwambiri madzi padziko lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! Mapesi a maluwa omwe asungunuka sali odulidwa ndi Khoi - mu chaka zatsopano za inflorescences zidzawonekera pa iwo kachiwiri.
Hoya lacunosa
Hoya lacunosa (Hoya lacunosa) - ampelnaya mitundu. Masamba okhala m'mphepete mwa mpanda ndi masenje ali pakati amakhala ndi masentimita asanu 5. Reddish mphukira ndi inflorescences, maambulera amagwa pansi. Mabulule a maluwa okwana 15-20 a mdima woyera ndi ofewa amapanga mpira ndikuwonekera mu Meyi. Maluwa amatha masiku asanu.
Maluwa samatulutsa timadzi tokoma. Fungo ili lolemera kwambiri ndi lofanana ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira: masana, fungo la cloves, madzulo ndi usiku - zofukiza.
Mukudziwa? M'tchire, Hoya Lacunosa amapezeka ku India, Indonesia, ndi China. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba amakhala ndi tani yamkuwa. Nyerere zimakhala mizu yake ndi masamba (chikhalidwe cha symbiosis).
Kutentha kwazing'ono kosasinthika m'nyengo yozizira ndi 10 ° C. Dzuwa lotentha limatha kupirira kwambiri chinyezi. Amakonda kupopera mankhwala ndipo salola kulemba. Mtundu uwu wa hoi ndi wabwino kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa.
Hoya yayamba
Mbalame (linearis) - phiri la mtundu wa hoya, limakula ku India, China. Anapezeka koyamba ku Himalaya mu 1825 kumtunda wa mamita 2000.
Nthambi zimapachikidwa pambali ngati masamba (kutalika kwa masamba a masentimita 5, makulidwe ndi -2 mm) mumdima wobiriwira. Malangizo a nthambi - maluwa oyera, owoneka ngati nyenyezi ndi zonunkhira za vanilla kapena kakombo (12-15 maluwa mu inflorescence). Amamasula kwambiri kuyambira August mpaka November.
Kutentha kumasintha zoipa (pa kutentha pamwamba pa 24 °, Leaf akugwa) amakonda mthunzi ndi mthunzi wosankhidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa ili ndi nthawi yochepa (kutentha kwabwino - 15 ° С).
Ndikofunikira! Hoya Linearis yosiyana ndi ena hoi - amakondamadzi okwanira (nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa). Kufunikanso kudyetsa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza zovuta.
Hoya ndi yokongola
Hoya Beautiful (Hoya Bella) - inapezeka koyamba ku Myanmar (Burma) paphiri la Taung Cola T. Lobbom mu 1848. Malo ogawidwawo ndi ochuluka - kuchokera ku India kupita ku Pacific Islands.
Hoya Bella ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, amaluwa oyera (ndi korona wofiira). Kununkhira sikungatheke kuoneka, vanila. Maluwa ambule inflorescences pa maluwa 7-9 kuyambira May mpaka July. Ichi ndi chomera chotentha (nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa pansi pa 16 ° C). Amakonda kuwala (makamaka m'mawa) ndi kuthirira moyenera.
Hoya yayambitsidwa
Kulongosola kwa Hoya Blunted (Hoya retusa) kunasindikizidwa mu 1852. Ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kakugwiritsana kapena kumenyedwa. Amakula m'nkhalango zam'mapiri kuchokera ku India kupita ku Indonesia.
Hoya Retuz ikhoza kukula mamita atatu (kumamatira ndi kupachika) kuti ikule mkati. Masamba amafanana ndi singano za paini. Ambulera ili ndi maluwa okongola 1-3 omwe ali ndi halo yofiira (maluwa amodzi okha, monga lamulo). Fungo ili pafupi kuti lisamveke.
Kutentha kotentha kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 ° C (m'nyengo yozizira - osati poyerekeza ndi 15 ° С). Kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma osati kulunjika.
Hoya Fluffy
Hoya fluffy (Hoya pubicalyx) m'chilengedwe imakula kokha ku Philippines (inatsegulidwa pa January 24, 1913 ku Luzon). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri a Khoi ndipo ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chosankha.
Ili ndi tsinde lamapiko ndi masamba akuluakulu a zikopa ndi mawanga a siliva ndi mikwingwirima. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita awiri a masentimita, calyx yokutidwa ndi ulusi. Mu ambulera inflorescence mpaka maluwa 30 (pachimake mpaka masiku 14). Mtunduwu umakhala wochuluka - kuchokera ku maluwa okongola a mdima ndi maroon. Mafuta a pfumbi amakula madzulo.
Imafuna kutentha - ndi kukonza kwa nthawi yaitali pa kutentha pamwamba pa 25 ° C imayamba kuvulaza. Wokonda (koma bwino kubisala).
Zambirimbiri zakunja zimapezeka potsatira chiwombankhanga cha "fluxy hoya", "Silver Pink", "Fresno Beauty", "Chimera", "Dark Red", "Leenie", "Silver Prince", "Royal Hawaiian Purple", "Philippine Black" "Ndipo ena.
Hoya pang'ono
Chomera chachikulu (Hoya compacta) chimaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo (zonse zimachokera ku Himalaya). Mphesa yaying'ono imatsekedwa m'maso mwa masamba osokoneza ndi ophwanyika a mdima wobiriwira (akhoza kutha ndi kukhala chikasu padzuwa). Maluwa okongola a pinki, ofanana ndi asterisk ofanana, amapanga chipatso cham'mimba. Kununkhira kwa uchi ndi khofi, kumapangidwa ndi madzulo.
Kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi kumakhala nthambi. Amakonda douche ndi madzi ofunda (koma osati pa maluwa). Amakula bwino ndi kuwala pang'ono. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 17-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira - mpaka 15 (koma akupirira kutentha kuchepetsa ku 10 ° С).
Hoya zambiri-zimayendetsedwa
Hoya multifloral (Hoya multiflora) imafotokozedwa ndi Blume wa botani mu 1826, m'chilengedwe, chimakula m'nkhalango za Hindustan, Indochina, zilumba za Indonesian, Philippines ndi Australia. Pali mitundu yambiri.
Mukudziwa? Mtsutso pakati pa makina odziwika bwino a botani, omwe adayamba mu 2002, sanasiye: Kodi Hoya Multiflora ndi a Hoya kapena Centrostem. Blume adamufikitsa ku Hoya mu 1838. G. Decosne adasankha mtundu wosiyana-siyana. Ambiri a sayansi amakhulupirira kuti Multiflora ndi wa mtundu wa Hoy malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha Bloom.
Hoya Multiflora - Shrub ndi masamba a wavy (kutalika kwa masentimita 12) pa zimayendedwe zakuda za lignified. Multiflora imayamba kuphuka patapita miyezi 10 mutabzala. Umbrella inflorescences ali ndi maluwa 15-20. Maluwa okongola ndi ofiira amamweka ngati mandimu ndipo amatha pachimake m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe kwa masiku khumi. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic ndipo sichilola kutentha kutsika pansi pa madigiri 20 (akutsikira maluwa ndi masamba). Amafuna zambiri kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (m'mawa ndi madzulo). Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Mitundu Multiflora - kuchokera ku Java (masamba ndi mazira okoma);
- Multiflora Kugonjetsa Nyenyezi - kuchokera ku Malaysia (masamba akuluakulu ndi zidutswa zamtundu wankhanza);
- Multiflora Variegata - kuchokera ku Java, kawirikawiri (masamba ndi zoyera).
Hoya ndi minofu
Hoya nyama (Hoya carnosa) - mawonekedwe ambiri a hoi ali ndi hybrids ambiri ndi subspecies (oposa zana mwa onse!). M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "wax ivy". Malowa ali ndi mabungwe ambiri otentha: India, China, zilumba za Kyushu, Ryukyu, komanso Taiwan, Indochina, Australia, Polynesia.
Zolemba za Hoya - liana yaikulu mpaka mamita 6 (kutalika, nthawi zambiri imapotozedwa mozungulira ndi kumangirizidwa ku chingwe chothandizira). Mafinya amawoneka otalika mpaka masentimita 10. Maluwawo ndi oyera ndi malo ofiira ofiirira, amatha kupitirira kwa masiku khumi, amatulutsa timadzi tokoma timene timakhala ndi fungo labwino. Mu inflorescences - mpaka maluwa 24.
Liana carnos - chomera chodzichepetsa. Ikhoza kupirira kuchepa kwa kutentha mpaka 10 ° C kwa nthawi yaitali. Kusamba kumakonda kwambiri (yozizira yozizira).
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa budding ndi maluwa, onse a hoyas amachitira kukonzanso (malo a kuwalako amasintha, zojambula zimatheka, ndi zina zotero). Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chikhoza kuchotsa masamba onse ndi maluwa.
