Dzina la chomera sichidziwike kwa aliyense, koma mtengo wokha umadziwika kwa aliyense yemwe wakhalapo kumwera. Catalpa - mtengo umene umakula mochulukira pa gombe la Black Sea. Anthu amene anabwera kumeneko m'chilimwe, amatha kumugwira pachimake. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, umakhala ndi mabelu ambiri-maluwa okhala ndi zingwe zazing'ono mkati. Kwa iwo, mtengowo umatchedwanso msuzi wa chilimwe.
Bignonioid (Catalpa bignonioides)
Bignonia catalpa anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kummwera cha kumpoto kwa North America, kumene imakula pamapiri a m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Amakonda nthaka imakhala yowonongeka, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala yamvula komanso yonyowa. Lili ndi mizu yakuya, kwambiri kuwononga. 
Amakula mpaka mamita 10 m'litali. Kuwombera kumapangidwira mwa mawonekedwe a ndodo, kupanga korona wosakanizika. Zophimbidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu, mpaka 20 cm, omwe poyamba ali ndi utoto wofiirira, komanso pafupi ndi maluwa - wobiriwira. 
Pakati pa maluwa limamasula maluwa okongola achikasu mpaka 30 masentimita. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, zipatso zofikira masentimita 40 kutalika kumaonekera, zomwe kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe zidzasanduka bulauni. Ikani ndi chisanu choyamba. 
M'chikhalidwe chathu chofala, chomwe chimatchedwanso catalpa wamba.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka m'mayiko mwathu imayimitsa chisanu pa -35 ° C ndipo imakhala yocheperapo, koma chisanu chotentha cha mtengo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, mtengo wokhwima kuchokera kummwera mbewu alibe nthawi yomanga nkhuni zowonongeka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawomba.
Nana (Catalpa bignonioides 'Nana')
Nkhalango ya Catalpa "Nana" imatha kufika mamita 6, kupanga korona wonyezimira wong'onong'ono wa nthambi zomwe zimafalikira, zomwe zimakhala ndi makungwa ofiira a bulauni ndi kuwala kobiriwira. Sili pachimake ndipo chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Amakonda mwatsopano loam, tirigu ndi umuna. 
Mtundu uwu kusamutsidwa kolakwika kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusowa kwa madzi, kotero ziyenera kukhala zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamwe madzi. Pamene mukukula catalps, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti nthambi sizilekerera kudulira ndipo zikhoza kuwonongeka. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku mizu, kotero muyenera kumasula mosamala dziko lapansi pozungulira ndikuyesera kuti musabwerere mopanda pake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo osungira malo odyera, m'misewu, komanso m'magulu ngati chomera chokongoletsera m'minda. 
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi phulusa, mapulo, linden, mthethe, msondodzi, ndi mkungudza.
Bunge (Catalpa bungei)
Mitunduyi inabwera kumtunda kwathu kuchokera kumpoto kwa China, choncho inalandira dzina lachiwiri lakuti "Manchurian catalpa". 
Dzinalo limatulutsidwa kuchokera ku mayina a German botanist Alexander Bunge. M'zaka za 1830-1831, iye anali woyamba ku Ulaya kutolera zitsanzo za nkhuni paulendo wopita ku Asia.
Catalpa ya mtundu umenewu ikufotokozedwa pyramidal korona. Masamba atatu omwe ali ndi olongosoka amakhala ozungulira, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mano akuthwa kumbali. Masamba amdima amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira womwe umawonekera pafupi ndi petioles. Petioles amafika kutalika masentimita 8, ndipo masamba okha - masentimita 15. 
Inflorescences amakula mpaka 3.5 masentimita m'litali, kupita ku maluwa 3-12 oyera a corymbose ndi mawanga ofiira. Pambuyo pa maluwa awo amaoneka ngati masentimita 25 m'litali. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusamalira mosamala, zimakula pang'onopang'ono, kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi zomwe zimatha kuzizira mpaka chivundikiro cha chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya catalpa imakula m'nkhalango za ku Cuba, Jamaica, ndi Haiti. M'madera ozizira, mitundu isanu ndi umodzi imamera kuthengo, zinai ku China, ndi zina ziwiri ku United States.
Wokongola (Catalpa speciosa)
Malingalirowa amachitikira mwangwiro pakatikati, kukula mamita 10 mu msinkhu. Imani korona wowongoka korona wozungulira ndi ovalo lalikulu kwambiri mpaka masentimita 25. 
Pakati pa mwezi wa July, umadzala ndi maluwa ambiri a mikanjo yoyera kapena yofiira ndi chikasu chachikasu ndi zofiira.
Maluwa amatha kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka mwezi malinga ndi dera la kukula. Kumapeto kwa maluwa kumawoneka - nyemba zambiri mpaka masentimita 40. Zimakhala pamtengo mpaka masika, koma zipsepere mwa October. 
Maluwa okongola a Catalpa ali ndi mitundu yapadera, masamba a pubescent, omwe amatchedwa pulverulent. 
Chitibeta (Catalpa tibetica)
Mitunduyi ikufotokozedwa mochedwa kuposa zonse, mu 1921, ndipo ili ngati mitundu ya ovoid. Ichi ndi mtengo waung'ono wokwana mamita asanu, koma nthawi zambiri shrub imamera m'nkhalango zamapiri kapena m'nkhalango pamtunda wa mamita 2400-2700 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chilengedwe ndi kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Province la Yunnan ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Tibet.
Powonjezereka, masamba ovate a pubescent pansi, osachokera pamwamba ali ndi mdima wobiriwira. Kukula - 22-25 masentimita m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Mafinya opanda tsitsi, aakulu kwambiri (25 cm), corymbose-paniculate. Maluwa pa iwo amakula mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri, amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu-woyera komanso mawanga ofiira. Ziwonekere kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kumapeto kwa maluwa otchedwa cylindrical zipatso amaonekera mpaka 1 masentimita awiri ndi 30 cm m'litali, atakumbidwa ndi tapered mpaka kumapeto. Zili ndi mbewu zowirira mpaka 2.5 cm.
Ngati mumasankha kukongoletsa munda wamaluwa ndi zitsamba zokongola, samverani za spirea, mfiti yamatsenga, hydrangea, kerriju, honeysuckle, cotoneaster, snowberry, barberry, forsycia.
Fargeza (Catalpa fargesii)
Imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya catalpa. Mtengowo umakula kufika mamita 30 mmalo mwake - kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa China, m'chigawo cha Yunnan, Sichuan, ngakhale kumadera otentha. Amakula makamaka m'mapiri. 
Masamba a chomera ndi a kukula kwapakati - 12 cm m'lifupi ndi 20 cm kutalika. Mwachizoloŵezi, mitunduyo ili ndi mawonekedwe ooneka ngati mtima wamtundu umodzi kapena ovoid. Malinga ndi ma subspecies, akhoza kukhala ndi bareesesiti ofooka kapena a chikopa, okhuta ndi pubescence wachikasu ochokera pansipa. 
Maluwawo ndi osakanikirana komanso akuluakulu a pinki kapena ofiira owala ndi mtundu wa mthunzi wakuda. Anasonkhanitsa broshi ya corytoscope ya 7-15 maluwa. Ziwonekere kumapeto kwa chilimwe. 
Kumapeto kwa maluwa kumawonekera motalika kwambiri masentimita 80 mpaka utali wokha ndipo ndi 5-6 mm m'lifupi, zomwe zimapititsa kumapeto. Pakatikati pali mbewu zochepa zokhala ndi maola olemera 9mm ndi 2.5 mm m'lifupi.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri a ku Ulaya amasiyanitsa subspecies za mitundu iyi - Duclos. Lili ndi masamba oletsedwa omwe alibe pubescence ali wamng'ono. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga ofiira kuchokera pansi. Komabe, mabotolo ochokera ku China amakonda kuwatumiza kuwuni yaikulu.
Mazira (Catalpa ovata)
Pafupifupi zaka 2,000 zapitazo, mtundu umenewu unabweretsedwa ku Japan kuchokera ku China, kumene unakhala chomera chokakamizika pafupi ndi akachisi a Buddhist. Mu 1849, anachokera ku Japan kupita ku Ulaya. 
Mtengo wotchedwa ovoid catalpa ndi mtengo wokwana mamita 15 m'lifupi, womwe uli ndi korona wozungulira. Nthambi zamkati zimaphimbidwa masamba ovoid mpaka masentimita 25 m'litali, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 3-5. Pansi pa tsambali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, pamene mapeto awonetsedwa. Petioles amakula mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira pansipa ndi pubescence wambiri pamtunda, ndipo mtundu wautali ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. 
Mbali ya khalidwe - yachilendo, monga catalps, yaing'ono maluwa. Kukula mpaka masentimita 2, kukhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, mikwingwirima ya lalanje ndi ziphuphu zamdima zofiira. Zikuwoneka mu Julayi-August, pambuyo pake pamalo mwawo amapangidwa nyemba zam'mimba mpaka 30 cm m'litali ndi 0,8 cm m'lifupi. Koma m'maganizo athu sangakhale omangirira, ndipo ngati akuwoneka, alibe nthawi kuti akhwime. Choncho, ichi chokhazikika mwa ife chili ndi kubereka kwa mbeu zokha. Muzikhalidwe zabwino, akhoza pachimake ngakhale m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. 
Pakatikatikati, amakula makamaka ngati shrub, nthawi zambiri mtengo mpaka mamita asanu m'kukwera, nthawi zambiri kumawomba. Kumadera a Far East, ngakhale kuzizira kumatha kubereka zipatso. Malo okhawo omwe mtengowo ukufikira kukula kwake kwachilengedwe ndi gombe la Black Sea.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula mbande ya catalpa yotseguka pansi, ndi osafunika kumera mbewu mu greenhouses. Mavuto a m'deralo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe ali panja, ndipo chomeracho chimangokhalira kusinthira mpaka momwe chimakula "kuyambira ubwana."
Zophatikiza (Catalpa x hybrida Spath)
Mtengo wa zamoyozi udzakula mpaka mamita 20 m'lifupi, kupanga korona wozungulira ndi nthambi zotambasula. Zili ndi makina akuluakulu mpaka masentimita 15 ndi masamba 20 cm, omwe ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso pubescence.
Zovala zoyera zoyera zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu mkati ndi zofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masiku 25. Amadzaza ndi maluwa ochuluka kamodzi pachaka. Pamapeto pake, zipatso zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe apang'ono. 
Mtengo umakonda malo ozizira popanda mphepo ndi mphepo. Amakonda pang'ono acidic nthaka zodzaza ndi organic feteleza. Kumadera akum'mwera, mtengo uyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, ndipo mutatha kuthirira, kumasula ndi kuzithira nthaka kuzungulira thunthu. Zimalekerera kudulira, kenako zimatulutsa mphukira zatsopano. 
Akuwoneka okongola mu gulu ndi magnolias ndi mitengo. Zokwanira gulu limodzi ndi zosakaniza zokhazokha popanga mapulaneti ndi zoyala m'misewu.
Catalpa imayimilira muyeso yathu ndi mitundu yambiri. Mitengo yokongola ndi yokonda kutentha imatha kukula osati kummwera komanso kumpoto.
Masamba akuluakulu osakongola amaoneka okongoletsa kwambiri, akuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, mabelu omwe amasiyana ndi mikwingwirima ndi splashes. Ndibwino, mtengo umatha kulimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyendetsa misewu ndi zokongoletsera m'munda.
