Momwe mungamere ndikukula mtundu wa buluu wa mekonopsis kunyumba

Mwachikhalidwe, kutchula maluwa a poppy, timatanthauza kuwala kofiira, kofiira kwambiri. Mtoto wofiira wa duwa ndi wophiphiritsira, ndipo nthawi zambiri fano la poppy mu zokongoletsa liri ndi tanthauzo lina. Komabe, chilengedwe ndi chosiyana kwambiri, ndipo m'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani kuti pali poppies a buluu, malanje ndi a maluwa okasu.

Zamkatimu:

• Kufalitsa ndi malo
• Mitundu ya meconopsis
• Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
• Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera kunyumba
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Nthaka ndi feteleza
• Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
• Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
• Poppy kuswana
• Mbewu
• Zamasamba
• Zingakhale zovuta kukula
• Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
• Mekonopsis: ndemanga

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Meconopsis (Meconopsis) - chitsamba chokhala ndi maluwa a buluu, omwe ali a banja la Mac Mac. Amatchedwanso "poppy" yoboola belu, Himalayan, Tibetan ndi blue blue poppy.

Maluwa odabwitsa awa amachokera ku Himalaya, koma a British anayamba kukula ngati chikhalidwe cha maluwa. Poppy Blue amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chimwemwe, mtendere ndi mgwirizano ku Bhutan, kumene amadziwika ngati chizindikiro cha dziko.

Meconopsis imakhala ndi maluwa mpaka 5-7 masentimita kukula kwake, koma palinso mitundu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi maluwa otseguka a masentimita 10-25 m'mimba mwake, ndi michira ya buluu. Chitsamba chili ndi mbali yake yochepa ya masamba ozungulira omwe amakhala ndi petiole yaitali. Masambawa amajambula pazithunzi zobiriwira, m'mphepete mwawo ndi olimba komanso yosalala.

Phunzirani momwe mungamere papaver peony, poppy Oriental, opium poppy.

Masamba apamwamba ndi oblong. Tsinde limodzi likhoza kufika 25 masentimita pamwamba pake lomwe limaimirira maluwa kapena inflorescence wa masamba angapo. Mitengo yambiri, tsinde lake ndi masamba amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono kapena m'mphepete mwa mtundu wofiira kapena wofiirira.

Mphukira yazomera imawotha kutentha pakati pa kasupe. Ndipo mu June, meconopsis imakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake. Maluwawo amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Popeza mbewuyo imatha, mu zaka 2-3 za kukula, zomera zimakhala shrub.

Chaka chilichonse, ndi kuyamba kozizira koyamba ndi frosty masiku, nthaka gawo la meconopsis akufa. Mizu imakhala yosasinthika, ndipo pamene chilengedwe chimadzuka, chimayamba kuphuka muzu, ndiyeno chitsitsimutso cha chitsamba chimakula kukula kwake. Mbewu yambewu ya zomera zobiriwira zipse mubokosi la zipatso pamene ilo liuma.

Ndikofunikira! Mekonopsis ali m'gulu la zomera zoopsa, chifukwa muli ndi madzi omwe amawopsa kwambiri.

Kufalitsa ndi malo

Dera logawira buluu la buluu liribe gawo limodzi, limasokonezeka, kotero kuti pali kusiyana kosiyana kwa zomera. Poyamba kuchokera ku mapiri a Himalayan, izi zimatchula mayina ake, kumene kumapezeka mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya mitundu yake. Mu malo a Himalayan, mungathe kukumana ndi maca-buluu maca, okwera buluu, ofiira, ofiira achikasu ndi oyera. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi maluwa amodzi kapena kukongoletsa chitsamba ndi inflorescences.

Koma pali mtundu wa meconopsis, womwe ungapezeke ku England, Wales ndi Ireland - Meconopsis cambrica, popambani wa Cambrian. Kaŵirikaŵiri imakhala ndi mithunzi kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka yowutsa madzi alanje.

Zinyama zakutchire, mungathe kuona meconopsis m'madera a nkhalango zamdima, m'mapiri a alpine, ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ndizofala ku Nepal, ku Bhutan, m'malo osankhidwa a China ndi Tibet.

M'masiku amasiku ano, maluwa a meconopsis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi florist kumapangidwe a malo, kuwonjezera apo, zolima zapopu zimapezeka m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Canada, USA, Western Europe.

Ndikofunikira! Mekonopsis amawopa mpweya wouma komanso wopanda mphepo.

Mitundu ya meconopsis

Tidzauza za mitundu ya meconopsis:

• spiny meconopsis, kapena Bailey (Meconopsis betonicifolia) - kumakula mu Himalaya. Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri ndipo umawoneka. Maluwa ake ndi opangidwa ndi buluu, ndipo mitundu ndi hybrids zimadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Monga lamulo, phokoso lamaluwa la poppy limakhala ndi awiri a masentimita 7 mpaka 10, ndipo chitsamba chimadzafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60-100. Maluwawo amatha mwezi wokha - kuyambira June mpaka July. Ndipo mbewu zipse kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mtundu uwu wa shrub wouma udzu wosasinthasintha ndipo umalekerera kutentha mpaka -18 ° C;

• Meconopsis (Meso nopsis grandis) . Chomeracho chimakonda malo otsekemera a mapiri a Himalaya pamtunda wa mamita 3,000, m'mphepete ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Zingapezeke ku Nepal, Tibet ndi Bhutan. Mitunduyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa Bailey ndipo imakhala yaikulu mpaka 50 mpaka 60 panthawi ya maluwa. Maluwa akhoza kukhala a buluu, a buluu, a phokoso, nthawi zambiri omwe amakhala ndi mau kapena pinki. Peduncles m'malo mwachinyama, masentimita 12-15 okha, opangidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe ndi 8-12 masentimita. Maluwa akuyamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August. Chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -20 ° C;

• Cambrian meconopsis (Meconopsis cambrica). Mtundu wotchuka wa poppy ungaone m'dera la Iceland, England, Wales, Western Europe ndi France. Ndizitali, kutalika kwake kufika pamtunda 50 cm. Maluwawo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi apamwamba a poppy, 6 masentimita awiri, koma ali ndi mtundu wowala wachikasu ndi lalanje. Mitundu ina ya zomera izi zimakhala ndi phala. Kambrian poppy amakondwera ndi pachimake chonse chilimwe. Ndimodzichepetsa kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kupirira kutentha kutentha mpaka -23 ° C komanso, mosiyana ndi achibale ake ambiri, amakula bwino pamtunda wa dzuwa, ngakhale kuti nyengo imakhala yamtendere;

Mukudziwa? Mekonopsis - amatanthauza "ngati maca". Mawuwa anawonekera pa ulendo wa wasayansi wotchuka N. Przhevalsky kugawo la Central Asia mu 1885. M'nkhani zake, wasayansi ananena kuti chomeracho ndi chozizwitsa cha Tibetan ndi popala ya Himalayan.

• meconopsis sheldon (meconopsis x sheldonii) - wosakanizidwa wosatha, womwe umapezeka powoloka Grandis ndi Betonicifolia. Kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala 1-1.5 m. Maluwa okongola a buluu amakondweretsa diso kuyambira June mpaka August. Amalekerera nyengo yozizira;

• meconopsis caravella (Meconopsis x karavella) - Wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa awiri apamwamba, mtundu umene ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, terracotta, lalanje, mitundu yawo komanso ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa nthawi yomweyo;

• Mzere asanu (Meconopsis quintuplinervia) - poppy, maluwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu ofiirira. Maluwa imakhala kuyambira May mpaka autumn. Kuzizira kwachisanu, chitsamba pamwamba pa dziko lapansi chimamwalira kapena chimadulidwa, ndipo kumera kumamera kumawoneka kuchokera muzu masamba;

• Nepali (Meconopsis napaulensis) - kutalika kwa shrub kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Maluwa ali ndi pinki yofiira, yofiira, yofiira. Chomeracho ndi monocarpic ndipo chimayamba pachimake pokhapokha patatha zaka 3-4. Ukukula kumtunda wa mamita 2500-5000 ku Nepal;

• paniculata (Meconopsis paniculata) - ndi masamba olemera, opaka utoto wowala. Maluwa aakulu okhala ndi masentimita 8 ali ndi mawonekedwe a mbale. Chomera chimakula m'mapiri a Himalaya. Mutha kuigwedeza mwezi umodzi pakati pa chilimwe;

• wofiira (Meconopsis punicea) ndi mabelu osiyana, ojambula mu mitundu yofiira-lilac. Kutalika kwa pamtunda ndi masentimita 10. Zimapatsa mthunzi wachabechabe, mapiri ndi udzu wambiri. Mwachilengedwe, zimachitika kumtunda wa 3000-4500 mamita. Choyamba chinachitikira ku Tibet. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, koma kumera bwino kumaperekedwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Chiphalala cha Himalayan - Chokongoletsera chazing'ono zonse. Anthu okonza malo okongola amasankha kulima chomera ichi, kupanga mapangidwe a miyala m'mapanga a miyala, kuphatikizapo zomera zina zamapiri, miyala ya miyala, maofesi a miyala.

Madera a Meconopsis ndi obiriwira ndipo amawoneka okongola ngati chimango cha dziwe. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la mixborder, munda wambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa ambiri, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera, yomwe, mwa kusankha ndi bungwe yoyenera, imakhala ikufalikira nthawi zonse kuyambira masiku oyambirira a masika mpaka masiku oyambirira a chisanu.

Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito miyala ya arion, rabatka, mixborder, alpine slide, bedi lamwala ndi miyala yamaluwa, kasupe, mtsinje wouma, munda wam'mbuyo.

Meconopsis amawoneka bwino pa monoclumbus. Kuphatikiza maluwa amitundu yambiri ya chomera ichi chodabwitsa ndi zokondweretsa. Zambiri m'mapangidwe a zitsamba zodzikongoletsera, poppies zamabulu zimapanga chidwi chapadera.

Popanda maluwa, maluwa ake obiriwira amachitanso ntchito yokongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri Meconopsis imabzalidwa, yomwe imayambika ndi mbewu za munda monga clematis, ferns, akvigelii, makamu, nkhumba, okhwima, ndi mbewu zochepa.

Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera kunyumba

Kubala mapepala a Himalayan ndizovuta. Chomeracho chimafuna kuti zikhale zovuta, zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kusakhala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji m'deralo.

Zomwe amangidwa

Blue poppy imakonda nyengo yozizira ndi chinyezi chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake. Mpweya wouma, kutentha kwakukulu kumapanga zinthu zomwe zomera izi sizimafalikira ndi kufa. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa liyenera kupopedwa. Ndipo malo abwino kwambiri oti mulimere mmunda ndi malo othunzi, koma opanda chinyezi chosasunthika.

Chida chowoneka bwino, aconite, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, Volzhanka, saxifrage, kusamba kakombo, kakombo wa chigwa, lupine, rogersja, cyanosis, wolandiridwa akhoza kukhala oyandikana nawo pamalo okula a meconopsis.

Kuti mukhale ndi poppy wooneka ngati belu kapena ma hybrids omwe simukupanga, muyenera kugula mbewu zake mu sitolo yapadera. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, bwino mu February, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'mapulasitiki omwe akukula mbande. Mphamvu ndi nthaka zimasonyeza pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa m'chipindamo. Kungakhale nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Ngati mukufuna kukula meconopsis kuthengo, pa chiwembu pafupi ndi nyumba ya dziko, ndi bwino kufesa mbewu kumapeto kwa miyezi ya chilimwe ndi yophukira. Zima m'nyengo, zimapereka mphukira m'nyengo yamasika.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yowonongeka pang'ono komanso yowonjezera bwino, iyenera kukhala yotsuka. Zitha kugulitsidwa ku sitolo yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kumalo odyera malo ndi kugulitsa mbewu ndi mbande, mutatha kukambirana ndi katswiri, kapena kukonzekera nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusakaniza gawo limodzi la munda wa sod, tsamba ndi mchenga, kenako phatikizani ndi magawo awiri a peat.

Mungafunike kudziwa zina: momwe mungadziwire acidity ya nthaka, momwe mungasokonezere, momwe mungasamalire nthaka, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito perlite ndi vermiculite kwa zomera.

Kusakaniza zigawo zonse, dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsiridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi yankho la potassium permanganate. Palinso njira yokonzekera nthaka ndi chithandizo cha kutentha ndi nthunzi kuti iphe bowa, spores spores ndi tizirombo.

Pofuna kubzala mbewu, mungagwiritsire ntchito chidebe chapadera kapena chidebe choyenera chomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kupititsa patsogolo madzi. Pansi pansi muyenera kuika madzi osanjikiza, omwe angakhale ngati njerwa kapena timatabwa ting'onoting'onoting'ono kapena timatabwa tating'onoting'ono, kenaka timadontho ta mitengo. Phimbani ngalande ndi nthaka yokonzedwa kapena kugula gawo la subacid.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Chiphalala cha Himalayan chimakonda kukula pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, mbali zina za penumbra, zotetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho. Mukamabereka meconopsis, muyenera kupewa kuyanika panthaka ndi kukulitsa ndi zobiriwira, peat, utuchi, makungwa, kompositi.

Ngati pamwamba pake muli wouma kwambiri, pali ming'alu pansi, ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kumwa madzi ambiri, mwinamwake chimaopseza imfa ya maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa. Nthanga ya udzu wa poppy imayang'anitsitsa zinyontho. Kusamvetseka kungafooketse mbewu ndikuiwononga. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa osachepera 1 nthawi pa mwezi, mosamala mosamala za mkhalidwe wa nthaka.

Kugwirizana kwa kutentha

Pamene mukukula mbande ndi mapeyala, nkofunikira kuyang'ana nyengo ya kutentha, mpweya uyenera kukhala pafupi + 10 ... + 12 ° C, koma osapitirira 13 ... + 14 ° C, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya mbewu. Mphepo yatsopano ndi yozizira imathandiza kuteteza nkhungu.

Mukafika pamalo otseguka, nyengo imakhalanso yozizira komanso yonyowa, ndithudi, ngati izi zimachitika mvula itatha. Mthunzi umapereka chomeracho ndi kusintha kwabwino kumalo atsopano a kukula. Mitundu yambiri ndi zowonongeka za meconopsis zimalimbikitsanso ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri bwino, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kufika ku -18 ... -23 ° C. Mu kugwa, chitsamba chimadulidwa pazu, ndipo m'chaka chimatulutsa mphukira zatsopano.

Poppy kuswana

Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu m'mitengo yambiri: vegetatively, pogawanitsa chitsamba ndikukalumikiza, ndi mbewu. Njira ziwirizi zingagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito pobeletsa meconopsis kunyumba, koma tiyeni tione momwe zimakhalira.

Mbewu

Mbewu za popula ya Himalayan ikhoza kukololedwa nokha, kukatola bokosi la zipatso kumapeto kwa dzinja ngakhale mbeu isanagwe, kapena mungagule mu sitolo. Ndi bwino kuziika mufiriji mpaka masika. Pofuna kugula mbewu mu sitolo yapadera, musanabzala, iwo adzayenera kutsata ndondomeko ya stratification masiku 45 asanapite pansi.

Phunzirani momwe mungapulumutsire danga ndi nthaka mutabzala mbande.

Mbewu yoberekera kunyumba ndi njira yayitali komanso yowopsya yomwe imayenera kukonzekera bwino nthaka, yopanga nyengo yozizira ndi yobiriwira, kumera mbande kutsegula pansi. Mbewu imatha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo m'dzinja, komwe, pambuyo pa wintering, idzapereka mphukira zawo zoyamba.

Mukudziwa? Mbewu 3000 za meconopsis imakhala 1 g basi.

Ndi kufalitsa mbewu, mitundu ya zomera imasunga katundu wawo bwino. Kubzala mbewu kunyumba mu chidebe kwa mbande, zimayikidwa pansi osati 1.5-2 mm, mosavuta kukopa chala chanu m'nthaka. Nthawi yosamba imatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Kuphulika kwa mphukira ya Himalayan ikamakula kuchokera ku mbewu imatha kuwonetsedwa zaka 2-3.

Zamasamba

Kugawa chitsamba Zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomwe zomerazo zili mu kupuma. Muzu wa nthaka umayang'anitsa, kuchotsa mphukira, mizu yakufa ndi yovulala. Kenaka, kugawidwa m'magulu kumachitika kotero kuti aliyense ali ndi mizu, mphukira, ndi rosette yowonekera. Pambuyo pagawidwe, magawo onse amaikidwa pansi, kuthirira, kupanga mthunzi ndi kusamalira.

Ndibwino kuti tifunikire kumalo osungirako nthawi yayitali kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chisanu chimasungunuka, ndipo dothi lidali lofewa komanso lozizira. Chitsamba chikhoza kugawidwa kawiri pa chaka: chisanu chitasungunuka kumayambiriro kwa masika, komanso mu August kudera lomwe nthawiyi siuma ndi yotentha.

Cuttings - Njira ina yoberekera mekonopsisov. Pochita izi, mphukira zazing'ono ndi mizu ndi zidendene zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha chitsamba chokhwima. Zitsulo zatsopano ziyenera kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa izi zimayenera kukula pang'ono. Kumeneko amalimidwa, poyang'ana zikhalidwe za chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Zingakhale zovuta kukula

Kukula kwa malo a Himalayan poppy ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chakukula. Kugwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pakukula mbande. Chomeracho ndi chopanda chisanu ndipo safuna malo apadera m'nyengo yozizira. Sitingalole kuti chomeracho chiphuke m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, chikhoza kuwononga. Mitundu yaitali imakhala ndi garter.

Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa

Zina mwa mavuto akulu omwe angabwere ndi kulima poppy buluu, ndi izi:

• powdery mildew.

Chiwonetsero: chomeracho chimadzala ndi maluwa oyera, ofanana ndi ufa. Masamba amauma. Chitsamba chimamwalira mwamsanga.

Kuthetsa:

• kuchotsa chidebe ku malo owonongeka a kuthengo;
• kudulira kwambiri overgrown baka;
• kukonzanso;
• mankhwala ndi mankhwala apadera.

Pofuna kupewa, mankhwala a chitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi soda yothetsera vuto mu chiŵerengero cha wina ndi chimodzi. Pofuna kukonzekera, muyenera kutenga 4 malita a madzi, kuwonjezera 20 g ya soda ndi sopo yodetsedwa kapena 0,5 tsp. sopo wamadzi. Kupanga chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata kwa mwezi;

• aphid.

Chiwonetsero: kupotoza masamba, kusintha kwa inflorescences, mphukira, zimayambira. Kukula kochepa kwa zitsamba, kusowa kwa zipatso ndi kusamba. Mkhalidwe wofooka m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuthetsa:

• mankhwala ndi tizilombo, kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mankhwala, chifukwa samapha tizilombo, koma tizilombo timapindulitsa pa moyo wa mbeu;
• Kupopera mbewu kumapiri ndi decoctions zamasamba ndi masamba. Pochita izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chowawa, tansy, nsonga za phwetekere, adyo, anyezi, dandelion, mpiru;
• ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza;
• kusankha malo abwino kuti akule mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse.

Kuwonekera kwa meconopsis m'munda ndithudi kudzakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamunda wanu wa rock kapena mixborder. Poona zofunikira zofunika kukula kwa mapiko a buluu a Himalaya, mukhoza kusangalala ndi maluwa achilendo pamadzulo a chilimwe.

Mekonopsis: ndemanga