Hydrangea ndi shrub wokhala ndi inflorescence yobiriwira komanso masamba akulu obiriwira. Wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 80. Zina mwazopangidwira kuti zizikula pakhomo, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira zakusiyana ndi kubzala ndi chisamaliro.
Kufotokozera za chipinda cha hydrangea
Ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwitsa bwino ndi kufotokoza musanagule mitundu - mitundu ina imasiyana kwambiri kutalika, kukula, mtundu ndi magawo ena.
Mnyumba hydrangea
Kodi pali malo owonera ma hydrangeas
M'kati hydrangea imakhala chokongoletsera cha chipinda chilichonse - inflorescence yobiriwira, masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, kusowa kwa fungo (chifukwa chake sichikopa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina).
Mitundu yakunyumba ndizocheperako zamitundu mitundu. Tchuthi ting'onoting'ono timasiyana kwambiri kutalika, ngakhale eni ake amakulitsa mitundu yanyumba mpaka 1.5 m.
Chiyambi
Hydrangea yakunyumba ndi mtundu wa mbewu yomwe idabweretsedwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 14. Poyambirira anafuna kuti anthu azigawika kwambiri - inflorescences zapamwamba zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chuma komanso udindo wapadera wa mwini. Hydrangea anali wotchuka ku England ndi France.
Shrub ndiofala ku Asia ndi America. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yonse chimamera ku Japan, China. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imapezekanso ku Russia - makamaka ku Far East.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani kuchokera kumunda hydrangea
Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimayang'ana pamasamba, koma palibe chifukwa choopera kukula zitsamba kunyumba - hydrangea kunyumba imadziwika kuti ndi maluwa osazindikira (ngati mukudziwa zina zake).
Kusamalira kumasiyana pamiyeso yokha. Mitundu yamkati ngati madzi, musalole kutentha kwambiri (nthawi yotentha kwambiri, ndikwabwino kuchotsa kuchokera pawindo).
Zowonjezera! Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa munda ndi hydrangea wa m'chipinda ndi kukula, mitundu yamitundu iliyonse imakula mpaka 20 cm.
Mawonekedwe
Iwo omwe amadziwa bwino hydrangea ya m'munda amadziwa kuti ichi ndi chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi inflorescence yosalala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mayina odziwika - "matsoka", "mkwatibwi". Mitundu yaying'ono siyikhala yosiyana:
- inflorescence ndi ozungulira, maluwa mawonekedwe ake ndi racemose, mu mawonekedwe a "ambulera", corymbose;
- masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira odzaza, ophatikizidwa ndi zovala zazing'ono;
- mizu ikukula mwachangu (nthawi zambiri imawonekera kuchokera pansi miphika).
Ndikudulira koyenera, masamba ake amakhala pansi pansi, ndipo maluwa amatuluka pamwamba, ndikupanga chipewa chowala.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Hydrangea ndi maluwa apadera. Kuti musawononge chomera, muyenera kudziwa za malamulo oyambira komanso zofunika kuti muzisamalidwe.
Kuyandikira kwa maluwa a violet hydrangea
Zovuta za Shrub:
- kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi kuphatikizika kwa dothi (kusintha kwadzidzidzi, kuchuluka kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa mchere kumabweretsa kusowa kwathunthu kwama inflorescence, kufa kwa chitsamba);
- kuthirira kambiri - hydrangea iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri (sizigwira ntchito masiku angapo paulendowu);
- kufunikira kwa malo okhazikika okula - chomera sichimakonda kutumizidwa pafupipafupi, kusintha malo okhala.
Kwa alimi ena, chisamaliro chimawoneka chovuta - nthawi zambiri chimawopseza oyamba. Simuyenera kudandaula, katundu wosamalira ambiri amagulitsidwa wokonzeka, chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera.
Ubwino wama hydrangeas amkati:
- kusowa kwa fungo - sikukopa njuchi, tizilombo tina;
- mithunzi yowala, yokhazikika yomwe imatha kusinthidwa payokha (kuchokera pa pinki mpaka buluu mwachitsanzo);
- inflorescence yosalala imawoneka yabwino kwambiri mkati mwazonse, kukopa chidwi cha ena.
Hydrangea ndi shrub wamuyaya, motero zidzasangalatsa mwini wake wazomvera kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana.
Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri ya ma hydrangeas okulira kunyumba
Oberetsa adabzala mitundu ingapo khumi ndi iwiri, kotero asanagule ndikofunikira "kufunsa". Zomera zimasiyana maonekedwe komanso makulidwe azisamaliro. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mitundu yotsatirayi.
- Compacta
Kachitsamba kakang'ono ndi masamba opepuka. Ma inflorescence nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira kapena oyera (kutengera dothi). Chifukwa cha kudulira koyenera, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola okhala ndi kutalika kwa 50 cm.
- Ramars mars
Mtundu wocheperako, inflorescence amafika mainchesi osapitirira 20. Hydrangea mumphika imawoneka yaying'ono, imafunikira kudulira kosalekeza. Chachilendo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndichakuti pakapita nthawi malekezero a petals amapanga utoto wobiriwira.
- Madame E. Mouillere
Zosiyanasiyana zimamera mosiyanasiyana, zimapezeka zowoneka bwino komanso zowonekera. Masamba ndi gloss, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina). Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, amakhala nthawi yayitali.
- Soeur pamenepo
Tchire limamasula koyambirira koyambirira kwa June. Mtengowo umafikira masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Ma inflorescence ndi ozungulira, owumbika, oyera. Masamba ndiung'ono, wobiriwira wakuda.
- Europe
Chitsamba chokongoletsera, kutalika kosaposa masentimita 50. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi wamtali pakalasi mwake. Mapepala ndi akulu. Mutha kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe abuluu a pamakhala.
- Kumverera kofiyira
Chitsamba chophulika, koma chokhala chambiri chokwanira kukula popanda kuthandizidwa. Masamba ndi gloss, wobiriwira wowala. Mukamatsatira acidity yomwe ilimbikitsidwa, maluwawo amakhala ofiira.
Yang'anani! Ngati alum adawonjezedwa kunthaka, maluwa amatenga kofiirira kapena burgundy hue.
- Prime
Bolani chitsamba chachikulu-chokhala ndi matope, mawonekedwe, ozungulira. Ma inflorescence amafika mainchesi 18, maluwa ang'onoang'ono - mpaka 3.5 masentimita, nthawi zambiri amakhala pinki. Zimayambira kukula mpaka 25 cm.
M'nyumba Hydrangea Prime
- Abwera saori
Zosiyanasiyana zidawonekera mu 2013 chifukwa cha obereketsa aku Japan. Chitsamba chachikulu - kutalika ndi m'lifupi chimafikira 100 cm. Akuwombera mwamphamvu nthambi. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki.
Zowonjezera! Feature - sasintha mtundu wa maluwa posintha acidity ya nthaka.
- Bavaria
Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Okutobala. Shrub imatha kukula mpaka 1.5 m. Inflorescence ndi yayikulu - mpaka 20 cm.
Limamasula kwambiri, maonekedwe a pamakhala ndi amtambo.
Momwe mungayikitsire hydrangea yakunyumba mumphika mutagula
Kusamalira ndi kukonza kunyumba ndikuyamba kuyambira pomwe mudayamba kugula. Zomera zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe chaka chilichonse, malamulo ake ndi omwewo. Mphika, dothi, ngalande, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kugulidwa pasadakhale.
Kusankha kwamphamvu
Ma hydrangeas amagulitsidwa mumphika momwe chisamaliro sichingatheke. Kuika kumafunikira mukangogula. Chidebe chatsopano chimasankhidwa potengera kukula kwa mmera. Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo komanso wosaya.
Yang'anani! Ma hydrangeas samasinthidwa muzotengera zakuya. Mizu ya mbewu ndiyosazolowereka, kuya kwake kudzadzetsa madzi, kukula kwa matenda ndi majeremusi.
Zofunikira zadothi
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa malo a hydrangea kumaphatikizapo kusankhidwa kwa dothi linalake. Chomera sichilandira nthaka yamchere. Dziko lokhala ndi acidity yayikulu limapereka kukula kwabwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa mwachangu.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yogula azaleas, mwachitsanzo. Mipira yadongo yowonjezera ndiyabwino ngati ngalande.
Momwe mungabzalire
Mutha kuuchotsa mbewuyo patebulo lalikulu, lomwe kale limakutidwa ndi filimu kapena nyuzipepala. Kenako konzani poto. Drainage imathiridwa pansi, pafupifupi masentimita 1-2. Pansi imatsanulidwa kuchokera kumtunda, ndikugawa kukhoma lam'mbali mwa thankiyo - ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje.
Chidziwitso chofunikira! Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mmera wogula kuti mupeze mizu. Poterepa, dziko lapansi silingagwedezeke. Duwa liyenera kubzalidwa mosamala mu beseni lamadzi, nkumatsuka mizu ndikuyang'ana.
Mmera wakhazikitsidwa pakati pa dzenje la mphika. Pang'onopang'ono pogwira tsinde la mbewu, kuwaza ndi nthaka mpaka mulingo womwe mukufuna. Mwamphamvu sayenera kuphwanyidwa. Mutabzala, ndikokwanira kupopera masamba kuchokera pamfuti yopopera, kuthirira kumayamba kuyambira tsiku lotsatira.
Kuyika kwa hydrangea mutagula
Hydrangea - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Momwe angasamalire hydrangea mu nyumba ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wokonda maluwa osiyanasiyana adziwe. Zomera zimatengedwa kuti ndizodyeka, ndikofunikira kuganizira zina zina.
Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino
Kwa hydrangeas yakunyumba, kutentha kwa chipinda ndi koyenera, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 18 ... 22 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukonzanso poto pamalo otentha (mitengo yabwino ndi 7 ... 9 ° C).
Duwa silimavomereza kulembedwa, chifukwa podutsa chipindacho ndibwino kuchotsa chomera pazenera.
Kuyatsa ndikuyika duwa pawindo
Hydrangea imakonda malo owunikira bwino, koma salola dzuwa mwachindunji. Ngati mupitilira pazenera, muyenera kuganizira kuwongolera pawindo. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani shading yowonjezera. Kupanda kutero, mawanga oyera amawoneka pamasamba - amawotcha kuchokera ku ma radiation a ultraviolet.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Ndi chisamaliro chanyumba cha hydrangea, ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale za kuthirira nthawi yake. M'chilimwe, mmera umathiridwe madzi pafupipafupi, nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira - pang'ono.
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kuwonjezera mandimu (madontho 5 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Kumwaza kumachitika makamaka - masamba, maluwa.
Feteleza ndi umuna
Mitundu yakunyumba imafunika kukhazikikanso dothi - kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri. Zomera zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitheke maluwa ndizoyenera ma hydrangeas.
Yang'anani! Mlingo womwe uwonetsedwa pa ma CD uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. Zochulukirapo zitha kuwotcha mizu.
Zoyenera kuchita mkati mwa hydrangea pakatha
Maluwa ofulumira amapera kugwa, nthawi zambiri mu Okutobala. Zitatha izi, chomeracho chimakonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Malangizo othandiza ayenera kudulidwa mosamala. Chisamaliro - kuvala pamwamba, kukonza, kutsatira boma - osayima nthawi yozizira.
Kudulira
Mitundu yamkati imafunikanso kupangidwa mwaluso, monga maluwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kawiri pachaka:
- pakugwa, kumapeto kwa maluwa, theka kutalika kwa tsinde ndi nthambi zopanda mphamvu zimachotsedwa;
- Chapakatikati kudula ofooka.
Nthawi zina amachotsa maluwa pamwamba. Izi zimathandizira kuti chitsamba chizikhala chopanda komanso kuti chizungulire.
Kuswana
Kugula mmera m'sitolo ndi njira yotchuka, koma osati nthawi zonse yabwino kwambiri. Palibe chidziwitso pakuchoka, matenda omwe angakhalepo, nthawi zina "zodabwitsa" zimatulukira. Hydrangea imatha kufalitsidwa kunyumba m'njira zingapo.
Kulima mbewu
Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kwa mbewu za hydrangea. Mbewu zimayikidwa m'nthaka mu February. Zotengera zazing'ono, zopatula zimalimbikitsidwa. Dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogulidwa kapena kukonzedwa:
- humus, tsamba kapena dothi louma - magawo ofanana;
- peat, mchenga - ½ gawo.
Miphika imakutidwa ndi galasi. Tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino ndi kupukutira mbewu. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba, galasi imatha kuchotsedwa.
Kudula
Imayesedwa ngati njira yosavuta kwambiri pofalitsa chitsamba. Patulani kumapeto kwa dzinja. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera kumipu yoyambira - pafupifupi 8 cm, ndi nthambi zitatu. Mapepala am'munsi amachotsedwa, apamwamba amawadula pakati.
Mipira imayikidwa mumiphika, yokutidwa ndi mitsuko yamagalasi. Tsiku lililonse amachoka. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala, koma popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Mbande adzakhala okonzeka mu masabata 3-4.
Kufalikira kwa chipinda cha hydrangea ndi petioles
Gawo logawa
Imachitika nthawi ya pachaka chomera kumuika. Ndikofunikira kupatula mosamala ma hydrangea zimayambira popanda kuwononga nthambi. Mizu ndi mphukira zimafupikitsa pang'ono.
Mutagawa tchire mubzalekana mumiphika. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza mitundu kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri.
Kuyika
Njira yake ndi yoyenera mitundu yaminda. Ma hydrangeas am'nyumba amayikidwa pafupi ndi miphika yodzaza ndi lapansi. Kuwombera, zimayambira mwatsopano mosasunthika (osavunda), kusunthira pansi mchidebe chatsopano. Kuti mphukira zisathere, ndikofunikira kukonza (mwachitsanzo, ndi chida chamatabwa).
Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, chomera chimatha kudzipatula.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zowathetsera
Chomera chilichonse cholimidwa chimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda, komanso kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Hydrangea ndiwosiyana ndi ena, ngakhale imatengedwa ngati mbewu yolimba.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga:
- imvi zowola - zimawoneka kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri, masamba amathandizidwa ndi Bordeaux madzi;
- ufa wa powdery - komanso wochokera ku chinyezi chachikulu, amathandizidwa ndi njira zamkuwa zamkuwa;
- aphid, kangaude mite - amawoneka ndi mpweya wouma komanso nthaka yonyowa, yankho la sopo, Karbofos amachita motsutsana ndi tizilombo;
Yang'anani! Ngati nematode ikapezeka kuthengo, chomera chimayamba kuuma, chimayenera kuwonongedwa. Chitsamba chotere sichimalandira chithandizo.
Kodi ndizotheka kubzala hydrangea wamkati moonekera momwe mungachitire bwino
Ma hydrangea am'nyumba amtundu uliwonse amathanso kuikidwa panja. Ndondomeko ikuchitika chimodzimodzi - amakonza dzenje, mbewuyo imasunthidwa ndipo mizu imakonkhedwa ndi nthaka.
Kuti chitsamba chizikhala bwino kutali ndi chidebe, ikani mphikawo kumbali yake, thamangitsani wolamulira pakati pa khoma ndi mizu. Ndikofunika kuti musasiye kuyamwa kuthirira, zakudya.
Palibe kukayikira ngati hydrangea ikhoza kubzalidwa kunyumba mumphika. Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro mosamala komanso mosalekeza, komabe, kuchuluka kwamaluwa ndi inflorescence yayikulu kusangalatsa aliyense.
