Phalaenopsis: chisamaliro chakunyumba cha orchid

Maluwa a pazenera ndi maloto a anthu ambiri omwe amakhala m'maluwa. Koma ambiri samayesa kuwafikira, amawopa zovuta pantchito. Indedi, maluwa amenewa ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Koma pali zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, Phalaenopsis orchid. Samawoneka wosakondweretsa ngati mitundu ina, ndipo kusamalira kwawo ndikosavuta kosavuta. Maluwa ndioyenereradi kwa mlimi wakungoyamba kumene yemwe akufuna "kuyeseza" asanayambe kulima Cattleya, Miltonia ndi Ludisia.

Kodi phalaenopsis orchid amawoneka bwanji

Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis) - m'modzi mwa oimira ambiri a banja la Orchidaceae, mbewu yosatha ya epiphytic. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yambiri ya maluwa amenewa imatha kupezeka ku Southeast Asia, Philippines, Indonesia, ndi zilumba zina za zilumba zaku Mala. Amamera m'malo ena okhala ndi nyengo yotentha.

Mwachilengedwe, phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri imakhala pamakungwa a mitengo, kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati thandizo

Dzinalo ("phalaenopsis" limatanthawuza "ngati njenjete"), mbewuyo ili ndi chidwi. Usiku wina mumdima, Director of the Leiden Botanical Garden Karl Ludwig Blume, yemwe anaphunzira maluwa pachilumba chimodzi cha Asia ndi Australia, adatenga maluwa amenewa kukhala agulugufe.

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa orchid ndi 50-70 cm. Tsinde ndi lalifupi kwambiri. Masamba amakula, amakhala ndi minyewa yolimba mpaka 30-30 cm. Masamba okwanira 4-6 amapangidwa nthawi imodzi pach maluwa chilichonse, osapitilira masamba awiri pachaka.

Phalaenopsis ili pafupi kuoneka, palibe ma pseudobulbs, peduncle nthawi zambiri amagwada

Mizu ya mbewuyo imapangidwa bwino, chifukwa mwachilengedwe imatenga chinyezi ndi michere, makamaka kuchokera mlengalenga. Mizu yathanzi ndi siliva wobiriwira. Phalaenopsis ndi epiphyte, chifukwa, ilibe pseudobulbs wamba wa maluwa ena onse.

Mizu ya phalaenopsis imakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wakuda wa velamen - minofu yomwe mbewu imakoka chinyontho ndi michere kuchokera mumlengalenga

M'mayiko a North America ndi Western Europe, ma phalaenopsis ndi mbewu "zotaya". Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amapezeka, maluwa atatha, amangoponyedwa.

Kutalika kwa peduncle yopindika kumafika 70-80 cm. Iliyonse ya maluwa amenewa ndi kuyambira pa maluwa asanu mpaka makumi awiri kapena kupitilirapo kwake okhala ndi mainchesi 3-8 cm. Mitengo yapakatikati (labelum kapena yomwe imadziwika kuti milomo) imasiyana kwambiri ndi enawo, ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi / kapena mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, mikwingwirima, mikwingwirima, mawanga. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, yachikasu, yofiirira, yobiriwira, komanso yoyera ndi kirimu-beige. Masamba amapangidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, orchidyu alibe nthawi yopuma. Maluwa, kutengera mtunduwu, amatenga miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Phalaenopsis amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika komanso maluwa ambiri

Kanema: Kufotokozera kwa phalaenopsis

Mitundu yotchuka ndi wamaluwa

Pafupifupi mitundu 40 ya phalaenopsis imapezeka m'chilengedwe. Koma kutali ndi onse adazolowera nyengo yazipinda zamakono, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi yawo.

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakula:

Mahatchi a Phalaenopsis (Equestris). Mwachilengedwe, limakula ku Taiwan ndi Philippines. Phokoso la utoto wofiirira. Poyamba masamba amatuluka, pang'onopang'ono amatalika, ndipo maluwa onse atsopano amapangidwe. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa amatalika kwa miyezi 4-5. Maluwa ndi ofiira a pinki, apakatikati (2-3 masentimita). M'malo abwino, limamasula kawiri pachaka - kasupe ndi yophukira.
Phalaenopsis olenorogy (Cornucervi). Zodziwika kwambiri kuzilumba za Kalimantan ndi Sumatra. Dzinali limatengera mawonekedwe achilendo a peduncle - limayatsidwa, nthambi, ndi masamba ochepa pomwe masamba amapangika. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 40 cm. Ziphuphu ndi zachikasu zachikasu ndi mawanga ofiira, "milomo "yo ndi yoyera.
Phalaenopsis ndiwokongola kapena wosangalatsa (Amabilis). Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri mu ulimi wamaluwa. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi 70 cm, kutalika kwa maluwa oyenda kwambiri mpaka 1,5 m. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi maluwa 20-30 okhala ndi miyala yoyera kapena yapinki yachikasu ndi "milomo" yofiirira. Mwachilengedwe, chiwerengero chawo chimafikira zana. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi 8 cm kapena kupitilira. Pachimake maluwa amatuluka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mphukira zake zimatulutsa fungo labwino lokumbukira maluwa a malalanje.
Phalaenopsis Stuart (Stuartiana). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yokongola ya masamba. Peduncle kwambiri, pa "mphukira" iliyonse yamaluwa 15-20 wokhala ndi masentimita 4-5. Kamvekedwe kake kamtundu koyera ndi koyera kapena kirimu (wokhala ndi malo ofiira ammunsi pamunsi), "milomo "yo ndi lalanje-wachikasu wokhala ndi malo ang'onoting'ono. Limamasula makamaka nthawi yozizira.
Phalaenopsis Schiller (Schilleriana). "Kholo" la mitundu yambiri yoswana. Imapezeka ku Philippines mwachilengedwe. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira kunja ndi okutidwa ndi miyala ya siliva ndi yakuda, mkati mwake ndi ofiira. Kuthamanga mpaka kutalika kwa 1 mita. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 6-7. Mitunduyo ndi ya utoto wofiirira, matope am'munsi pang'onopang'ono amazirala pafupi ndi nsonga. Mlomo umapangidwa, wofanana ndi foloko wamaso-awiri. Pamwamba la maluwa limapezeka nthawi yozizira. Zomera zazikulu, zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri zimapanga masamba ophuka.
Phalaenopsis a Luddemann (Lueddemanniana). Chomera chake ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 cm, peduncle imafikira mpaka 30 cm. Chilichonse chokwanira chimakhala ndi maluwa 7 komanso awiri a 3-4 cm, omwe ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Ziphuphu ndi lilac-pinki, nthawi zina pamakhala ma blotches ndi mikwingwirima, yoyera, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu ndi burgundy. Limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse. Masamba ndiwopepuka, pamthunzi wa saladi.
Phalaenopsis Sandera (Sandilisi). Mitundu yosowa kwambiri. Masamba osiyanasiyana. Zoyendetsa 1.5 m kapena kuposerapo, ndi faifi tambala. Iliyonse mpaka 50 masamba. Maphalawo ndi utoto-wofiirira, "mlomo" ndi zonona, wokhala ndi masamba achikasu. Pachimake maluwa otentha amapezeka m'chilimwe.
Pink Phalaenopsis (Rosea). Orchid miniature wachichepera wokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 10-15. Kutalika kwa masamba - 8-10 masentimita. Pesi la maluwa limapindika, pamwamba pake pali maluwa 10-16 okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 3 cm. Mapira amatha kukhala oyera-pinki kapena kapezi.
Phalaenopsis Parisha (Parishii). Wina maluwa amtundu wina wachilengedwe. Kutalika kwa phesi la maluwa kumakhala mpaka 15 cm, kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira okwanira pafupifupi masentimita 20. Pa phesi lililonse la maluwa, maluwa 8-10 (a 1.5-2 cm)) okhala ndi kirimu kapena mithunzi ya vanilla akutulutsa nthawi imodzi. "Mlomo" ndiwotakata kwambiri, utoto wa maroon kapena wofiirira. Fungo lake ndi lodzaza, shuga-lokoma, ngati maswiti.
Giant Phalaenopsis (Gigantea). Dzinalo, monga momwe mungaganizire, ndi chifukwa cha kukula. Kutalika kwa masamba - mpaka 1 m, matendawa amafupika, masentimita 40-50 okha. Mitundu iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba 25-30 ndipo mulifupi mwake masentimita 5-7. Fungo lofooka lofanana ndi fungo la zipatso za citruse limakhala lakale m'maluwa. Mtundu wa pamakhala umasiyana kuchokera ku chikaso choyera ndi chikaso cha utoto ndi maolivi. Mtundu wa mawonekedwe ofiirira kapena amtokoleti ndi mikwingwirima.
Amboinensis Phalaenopsis. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi kutalika kwa peduncle yokhotakhota kumakhala pafupifupi 25-30 cm. Chaka chilichonse, phesi latsopano limapangidwa pa orchid, pomwe akalewo akupitilizabe kukula. Chifukwa chake, maluwa pang'onopang'ono akukhala ochulukirachulukira. Mpaka masamba 10 amapangidwa pa nthambi iliyonse, koma amatsegulanso. Maluwa a orchid makamaka m'chilimwe. Mtundu wa pamakhala umasiyana kuchokera ku chikaso chautoto mpaka lalanje wagolide. Mtunduwo ndiwotupa ofiira kapena owoneka ngati bulauni.
Phalaenopsis Philadelphia. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri woswana, wochokera ku phalaenopsis wa Schiller ndi Stewart. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi a 4-6 masentimita amapaka utoto wamitundu yayikulu ndi yapinki. Chofunika chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwawo komanso maluwa ake.
Hieroglyphic phalaenopsis (Hieroglyphica). Wina wosakanizidwa wamba. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi peduncle ndi 30-35 masentimita. Maluwa ali ngati opangidwa ndi sera, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Pa peduncle iliyonse pali 3-6 a iwo. Mitambo yoyera matalala, yokutidwa ndi patali mu mawonekedwe a pinki ndi burgundy madontho ndi mikwingwirima.
Phalaenopsis Royal Blue. Amapanga ma peduncle awiri nthawi imodzi. Mapeyalawo ndi amtambo buluu, milomoyo ndi yoyera. Kutalika kwa peduncle ndi pafupifupi 60 cm, mainchesi ake ndi maluwa 8-10 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa imatengera momwe amavalira pafupipafupi.
Phalaenopsis Black Gulugufe. Kuswana wosakanizidwa. Maluwa ndi akulu, ndi awiri mpaka masentimita 10. Ziphuphu ndi zofiirira zakuda kwambiri ndi utoto wokhala ndi malire oyera oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete. "Lip" loyera-chikasu-lilac.
Phalaenopsis Golide Kukongola. Pabzalidwe pa nthawi yomweyo mitengo yotsalira ya 2-3 imapangidwa, pa maluwa 15 aliwonse kapena kupitilira apo. Mbale zamtundu wachikasu, zokhala ndi malo oyera pamunsi. Mlomo ndi wapinki, kapezi kapena ofiira.
Phalaenopsis Mini-Mark Maria Teresa. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pamndandanda wosakanizidwa wa Mini-Mark. Kutalika kwa masamba - osaposa masentimita 15. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, 3-4 masentimita. Mitambo yoyera ngati chipale, yoyera ndi tinsalu tating'onoting'ono ta chikasu, lalanje ndi pinki. "Lip" terracotta. Maluwa amatenga miyezi 3-4.
Phalaenopsis Amsterdam Yordani. Zosowa kwenikweni wosakanizidwa. Choberekedwa m'zaka za XIX, komabe sichinataye kutchuka. Kutalika kwa orchid ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50. Ziphuphu ndizobala kapena kapezi, wokutidwa ndi mawanga ndi burgundy wokhala ndi malire oyera. "Lip" wakuda chitumbuwa.
Phalaenopsis Harlequin (Harlequin). Chimodzi mwazomwe zimatchedwa phalaenopsis zachilendo, hybrids ochokera ku Taiwan. Amadziwika ndi kuphatikizika kwa maluwa, masamba, kupezeka kwa maudzu ambiri komanso mawonekedwe oyenera a maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati nyenyezi. Mu wosakanizidwa uwu, mafiyamu achikasu achikasu amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga ozungulira. Pakuwala amawalira gloss, ngati kuti utoto.

Mitundu yama phalaenopsis yomwe imamera kunyumba, pachithunzichi

: Phalaenopsis ya Horse, ngati mumayambitsa nyengo yabwino, imamasula kawiri pachaka

: Phalaenopsis olenorogy adatchulidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a peduncle

: Ma phalaenopsis abwino - amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa

: Phalaenopsis Stuart imatha kuzindikirika ndi masamba osiyanasiyana

: Phalaenopsis wa Schiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi obereketsa mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa.

: Maluwa mu Phalaenopsis Luddemann ali pafupi kupitiliza

: Phalaenopsis Sandera ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya maluwa amenewa

: Pink Phalaenopsis - orchid kakang'ono kamene adapangidwa ndi chilengedwe chomwe

: Phalaenopsis paris ikuwoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo a milomo

: Phalaenopsis yayikulu imapeza chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake

: Chaka chilichonse, ma Phalaenopsis ambon amaphulika mokulira

: Phalaenopsis Philadelphia - imodzi mwazomwe zimakonda kubereka

: Katswiri wazithunzi zamatumbo a hieroglyphic phalaenopsis amafanana ndi kulemba mchilankhulo chosadziwika

: kugula Phalaenopsis Royal buluu, monga maluwa ena amtunduwu, muyenera kusamala kwambiri - kawirikawiri ma petals awo amangokhala odulidwa

: Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly petals ndi akuda kwambiri

: Kukongola kwa golide wa Phalaenopsis kumaonekera chifukwa cha maluwa ake ambiri

: Phalaenopsis Mini-Mark Maria Teresa - imodzi mwampangidwe wosakanikira pang'ono

: Phalaenopsis Amsterdam Yordani adabereka zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, koma adakali otchuka ndi alimi a maluwa

: Ma cell a Phalaenopsis harlequin ndi gloss, ngati varn

Mulingo woyenera kukula

Nyengo zam'malo otentha kwambiri, zomwe ndimakonda maluwa, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nyumba zamakono. Komabe, adakwanitsa kuzolowera. Mukamasamalira maluwa a Phalaenopsis orchid kunyumba, palibe chodabwitsa chomwe chingafunike kuchokera kwa wobzala.

Gome: Kodi phalaenopsis amafunikira?

Choyimira	Malangizo
Malo	Window sill windo woyang'ana kum'mawa, kumwera chakum'mawa, kumadzulo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu sakonda kuzizira, koma ikusowa mpweya wabwino.
Kuwala	Kuwonetsedwa mwachindunji kwa phalaenopsis sikulimbikitsidwa. Penumbra wopepuka ndi woyenera bwino. Zophatikiza zowetedwa ndi kuswana zimatha kukhalapo ngakhale pansi pa kuyatsa konkitsa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikanso ndi luminescent kapena phytolamp yapadera ndikofunikira. Maola abwino kwambiri masana ndi maola 12-14.
Kutentha	Chaka chonse, mtengo woyenera ndi 23-25ºС. Kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku sikukuposa 5-7ºº. Chofunikira chotsalira chomera ndi 10-12ºС. Pamwambapo 35 ° C ndiyosafunanso.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Mtengo wololedwa ndi 40-50%, mulingo woyenera ndi 60-70%. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mpweya wabwino wabwino umafunika. Ngati chizindikirocho chikutsikira mpaka 30% kapena kutsika, mpweya pafupi ndi mbewu umaponfedwa tsiku lililonse kapena chinyezi chimakwezedwa m'njira zina. Njira ngati imeneyi imathandizanso nthawi yozizira - mabatire otenthetsera amaumitsa mpweya kwambiri. Chokhacho chomwe sichingachitike mu vuto lililonse ndi kuthira madzi mwachindunji mu poto wamphika.

Phalaenopsis ndi osayenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera, ngati kulibe kwina, mbewuzo zimangokhala mthunzi, kuteteza ku dzuwa

Phalaenopsis amakonda kulowa dzuwa, ndiye kuti masiku 15-20 aliwonse poto umazungulira 180º. Kupatula ndiye nyengo yamaluwa. Masamba akupanga, peduncle imamangirizidwa mosamalitsa kuthandala yooneka ngati msomali. Mapangidwe awo "amaumitsa" pafupifupi milungu iwiri, pambuyo pake sangathenso kusintha mawonekedwe.

Iwonso ithandizanso pakukula Bauchinia, yemwe maluwa ake ali ngati maluwa: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bauxiniya-orxidejnoe-derevo-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Kubzala ndi Kupititsa Ndondomeko

Phalaenopsis, monga maluwa ena aliwonse, imaphuka ndipo yangokhala gawo lokhazikika, lomwe limawoneka pang'ono ngati dothi molingana ndi mawu. Chifukwa chake, mbewu yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo iyenera kuikidwanso posachedwa. Mutha kugula dothi losakaniza ndi ma orchid kapena kudzipangira nokha kuchokera kumakala amtundu, makala owuma a sphagnum moss, fiber ya kokonati, makungwa a paini, mizu ya fern yowuma. Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa pafupifupi zofanana.

Dothi la ma orchid siliri konse monga dothi lathunthu monga mawu

Mphika umasankhidwa poyera - ndikosavuta kuwongolera mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, amatenga nawo gawo mu photosynthesis mu orchid. Pansi pake, ngalande yokhala ndi masentimita awiri osachepera awiri yopangidwa ndi dongo yolukidwa kapena polystyrene crumb ndiyofunika. Ndikofunikira kuti thankiyo ikhale ndi "miyendo" - pamenepa, gawo lapansi silimakumana ndi madzi a poto.

Poto wowonekera bwino umakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mizu ndi gawo lapansi, sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira

Nthaka imachepa msanga, imathiridwa mchere ndi kuwaza. Chifukwa chake, zimasinthidwa phalaenopsis pachaka. Nthawi iliyonse kupatula nthawi ya maluwa ndiyoyenera kutsatira. Kuti atulutse malalawo mumphika, amawawiritsa kwa maola angapo m'madzi ofunda. Mutha kusintha m'malo mwake ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu poteteza matenda a fungus.

Mizu imatsukidwa kuchokera pazidutswa za khungwa. Madera owuma ndi okufa amadulidwa, zigawo zimakonkhedwa ndi choko chophwanyika, kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, sinamoni. Kenako ndikofunikira kuwapukuta mkati mwa maola 6-8. Phalaenopsis imasamutsidwa mumphika watsopano, gawo lapansi limatsanuliridwa, osalipanga. Potere, mbewuyo iyenera kuyikika mumphika. Pafupifupi 3/4 ya kuchuluka kwa voliyumu iyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi. Ngati mizu ya mlengalenga ituluka, ndiye kuti.

Palibe chovuta pozula maluwa ena, ngakhale wowongayo akangoyamba kumene amatha kupirira njirayi

Mkati mwa sabata loyamba, maluwa omwe adulidwa amatetezedwa makamaka ndi dzuwa. Imathiriridwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pokhapokha masiku 5-7, kuvala pamwamba kumayambitsidwa osapitirira mwezi umodzi.

Mchitidwe wokula phalaenopsis (makamaka kakang'ono) pazingwe, makungwa, ulusi wokokedwa ndi kokonati, kutsanzira chilengedwe. Nyimbo zoterezi zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Mizu ya Orchid imakulungidwa muutoto wa sphagnum moss ndikuthira molimba kuthandizira pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za waya. Zomera zotere zimathiriridwa ndi kupopera mbewu moss-sphagnum.

Phalaenopsis mu nyimbo zomwe zimafanana ndi chilengedwe zachilengedwe cha orchid zimawoneka bwino kwambiri

Kanema: momwe mungasinthire orchid

Mphamvu Zofunika Zosamalira Zomera Panyumba

Phalaenopsis ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ngakhale wolima wowolowa manja akhoza kuisamalira. Zomera sizikhala ndi nyengo yotsimikizika bwino, chifukwa chake, mchaka, kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba kumachitika chimodzimodzi.

Madzi othirira amagwiritsa ntchito zofewa komanso kukhazikika, kutentha kwa chipinda. Pafupipafupi amasinthidwa potengera nyengo mumsewu. Mulimonsemo, lolani gawo lapansi liume kwathunthu. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndikuti kuperekera pansi kuleka kupanga pa makoma a mphikawo.

Ngati mukukayika, ndibwino kudikira masiku ena ochulukirapo. Phalaenopsis adzalekerera izi mosavuta. Koma kuthilira pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa mbewuyo kumatsutsana kwambiri. Nthawi zonse, pakatha masiku atatu aliwonse zokwanira.

Monga lamulo wamba, kumazizira kwambiri mumsewu, kupepuka pang'ono komanso kupatula gawo laling'ono, ma orchid ocheperawa amathiridwa madzi. Kuthirira usiku ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Orchids amathiriridwa ndi kumizidwa. Miphika yokhala ndi chomera imatsitsidwa mumadzi kuti ikazaza dothi. Mafuta akangotuluka, maluwa amakachotsedwa mu beseni ndikuwuma bwino.

Thirani ma phalaenopsis a kumiza njira, kapena osachepera kuti madontho a madzi asagwere m'makhola amiyala

Kamodzi pakatha miyezi iwiri iliyonse, ndikofunikira kutsuka gawo lapansi, kuchotsa mchere wambiri. Mphika umasungidwa pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika tsiku lililonse la 10-12. Feteleza amasankhidwa ndi omwe amapangidwira ma orchid. Izi zisanachitike, mbewuyo imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi. Chovala chapamwamba cha Foliar chimachitidwanso, koma pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madontho a yankho sadzagwera m'mizere ya masamba, pamaluwa ndi masamba. Kuzungulira kwazinthu kumachepetsedwa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi wopangidwayo.

Pakudyetsa phalaenopsis, njira zapadera za orchid zimasankhidwa

Mfundo yoti phalaenopsis imasowa michere imawonekera ndi m'mbali mwa "matumbawo" kapena "owonongeka" a pamakhala.

Kanema: Malangizo Akusamalira Phalaenopsis

Maluwa otuwa

Maluwa a Phalaenopsis amatha kuwoneka nthawi iliyonse. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipidwa kuti kutentha - kwatentha chipindacho, masambawo atseguke ndikuwuma. Ethylene, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zipatso zakupsa, makamaka maapulo ndi nthochi, imakhalanso ndi vuto lofananalo.

Kuti mulimbikitse maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuthirira pazofunikira zochepa masabata awiri a 2-3 ndikuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 16-18ºС. Kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kwa osachepera 5 ° C ndizovomerezeka. Zomwe tikuwonetsa zikuwonetsa kuti duwa la "chilimwe" limakhala lalifupi kwambiri kuposa "nthawi yachisanu", ndipo masamba omwe amakhala nawo amawundana kwambiri, popanda pafupifupi nthawi.

Kuti Peduncle apange phalaenopsis, kusiyana pang'ono kwa kutentha kumafunikira masana

Pambuyo maluwa, ngati peduncle siumauma kwathunthu, idulani gawo lokhalo lomwe lasintha hue ndikuwuma, kuphimba kudula ndi kubiriwira kwabwino. Mwa impso zotsalira pamenepo, "mphukira" zam'mbuyo zimapangika, ndipo pa iwo - masamba. Kuchita koteroko ndikosayenera kokha kwa achichepere ndi ochepa phalaenopsis, maluwa omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali amawafetsa.

Maluwa a Phalaenopsis ndi mphotho yoyenera kwa wobzala

Zolakwika wamba

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa yekha ndi amene amachititsa kuti maluwa ena azioneka pang'onopang'ono. M'pofunika kukonza zolakwa zaumwini mosamala pakapita nthawi, ndipo momwe mbewuyo ibwereranso yadzakhala yofanana.

Gome: momwe zolakwika zimawonekera mu chisamaliro cha orchid

Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji	Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani
Kupanda maluwa	Kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa michere
Kupukuta, kuyanika masamba	Kusintha kotentha, kusintha kwina mwadzidzidzi pamikhalidwe yakumangidwa, kuzizira kozizira
Kuwaza mizu	Kutentha kochepa m'chipinda limodzi ndi kuthirira
Masamba owoneka bwino, opindika, nthawi zina okhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono	Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kapena kutentha kwambiri
Masamba obiriwira odera	Zoperewera
Ming'alu yayitali mumasamba	Zowonongeka zamakina. Kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuthirira yambiri, kutentha ndi chinyezi chochepa, kudya kwambiri. Choyambitsa chimathanso kukhala dontho lakuthwa kutentha mukangotsirira.
Kutupa kwamadzi pamasamba	Kuthirira kwambiri
Malo amdima okhala ndi malire achikasu pamasamba	Dzuwa. Makamaka nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ngati madontho amadzi adagwera pamasamba kuthirira
Masamba achikasu kapena a browning	Madzi osasunthika m'matumbo a masamba, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso kusowa kwa kuwala

Masamba achikasu amawonetsa kuthirira kosayenera kuphatikiza patali ndi malo abwino kwambiri osungira ma orchid

Matenda, tizirombo ndi kayendetsedwe kake

Phalaenopsis samadwala matenda ndi tizirombo mosamala. Ngakhale zili choncho, palibe wothirira aliyense amene amatetezeka ku izi. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale za njira zodzitetezera:

kuyimba pafupipafupi mchipindacho;
omasuka, osagontha, kuyika miphika ya maluwa pawindo;
kutsalira kwa milungu iwiri yokha kwa makope omwe apezeka kumene;
gwiritsani ntchito pa ntchito iliyonse ndi chomera chokha chakuthwa, chithandizo cha "mabala" onse;
Kuchotsa mwachangu zizindikiro zokaikitsa kuchokera pawindo.

Gome: Matenda a phalaenopsis ndi tizirombo wamba

Matenda kapena tizilombo	Zizindikiro	Njira Zowongolera ndi Kupewa
Spider mite	Madera ozungulira a chomera ndi "matope" owonda, osachedwa ndi masamba	Katetezedwe: kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chambiri, kuyatsa kwamasabata sabata ndi nyali ya quartz, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi anyezi kapena adyo wa gruel, decoction wa cyclamen tubers. Nkhondo: kugwiritsa ntchito ma acaricides (Neoron, Sunmayt, Apollo, Vertimek). Pa chithandizo chilichonse chotsatira, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala atsopano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kulimba
Ma nsabwe	Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timamatirira kunsi kwa masamba, peduncle ndi masamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono a beige, mbewu imawuma	Katetezedwe: Kusamba pafupipafupi kwa mbewu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowerera kulikonse. Monga zopangira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mivi ya anyezi, adyo, mandimu a mandimu, nsonga za phwetekere, masamba owuma a fodya ndi zina zotero. Nkhondo: gwiritsani chithovu pamtengowo ndi sopo wa pamba kapena wobiriwira, sambani posamba. Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba ndizochepa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito infusions yomweyo pochiritsa duwa katatu patsiku. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, Iskra-Bio, Inta-Vir, kukonzekera kwa Fitoverm kumagwiritsidwa ntchito
Chotchinga	"Tizilombo" tating'onoting'ono tofiirira tofiirira, pang'onopang'ono kukulira, minofu yowazungulira ikupeza ubweya wonyezimira	Kuteteza: Kusunga chomera, kupuma mokwanira kuchipinda. Menyani: chotsani zikopa zowoneka (chifukwa muyenera kuthira zipolopolo zawo ndi palafini, turpentine, mafuta a makina ndikudikirira maola 2-3), chitani chomera ndi Fufanon, Fonesiatsid, Aktara
Zopatsa	"Ndodo" zazing'ono zakuda pamasamba, malo owoneka achikasu kumbali yakutsogolo ndipo golide wosalala amakhudza mkati	Kuteteza: kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi chofunda cha sopo yochapira, limodzi ndi kulowetsedwa komweku komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuti athane ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Nkhondo: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Mospilan, Spintor
Anthracnose	Masamba a bulauni ang'onoang'ono pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono kumadetsa khungu ndikumangiriza ndi zokutira kwa utoto wofiirira	Kupewa: nthawi ndi nthawi madzi akuthirira ndi wotumbululuka pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate; kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni kapena choko chophwanyika ku gawo lapansi. Kulimbana: kuchotsa ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, kupha tizirombo ta "mabala" (phatikizani ndi 1% vitriol, kuwaza ndi mpweya woyeserera, kuphimba ndi wobiriwira wonyezimira), kuchepetsa kuthirira mpaka komwe kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides (Ridomil Gold, Bayleton, Chorus)
Powdery mildew	Powdery whitish purti yofanana ndi ufa wokhetsedwa. Pang'onopang'ono limadetsedwa ndi "kukula"	Kuteteza: kusamba pafupipafupi kwa chomera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la phulusa la koloko kapena ufa wa mpiru. Menyani: kuchapa masamba ndi suds sans, kuchiza duwa ndi yankho la sulufule ya colloidal. Ngati palibe zotheka - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Immunocytophyte, Topsin-M, Fitosporin
Bakiteriya ovunda	"Wet" amatha kusintha masamba obiriwira pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono kukula ndi kuphatikizana	Kupewa: Kusamalira mbewu zokhazikika, makamaka kuthirira koyenera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mwezi ndi gawo limodzi la 1% ya mkuwa. Nkhondo: pakutsitsimutsa, mbewu zimachotsa minyewa yonse yomwe yakhudzidwa, "mabala" othandizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono, gwiritsirani ntchito maluwa ndi dothi. Kenako mbewuyo imakhazikitsidwa kwa masiku 10-12. Pobwereranso, zimangokhala kungowutaya
Zovunda	Wadetsedwa, wochepa thupi, mizu yokomera, masamba a bulauni, ating kuyanika pamtunda	Kupewa: kuthirira koyenera, kusinthitsa kwakanthawi kwamadzi ndi njira yapinki ya potaziyamu, kuyambitsa kwa Trichodermin, gliocladin granules kulowa m'nthaka, kumafafaniza mwezi uliwonse ndi 0.2% Fundazole. Kulimbana (nkotheka pokhapokha ngati matendawa akuwoneka koyambirira): ndikusintha mbewuyo mumphika watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lovunda. Mizu yake imafunika kudulidwa, kuchotsera minyewa yonse yomwe ili ndi matendawa, kuthandizira "mabala", kenako ndikuwawiritsa kwa maola 3-4 munjira yofikira. Youma bwino musananyamuke
Fusarium	Masamba achikasu omwe adasiya kutulutsa mawu, pang'onopang'ono amapindika kukhala tubules ndikupanga utoto wapinki	Katetezedwe: Kupanga chomera kapena chamtengowo chomera, chithandizo cha pamwezi ndi 0.2% Fundazole. Nkhondo: gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwezo polimbana ndi zowola za bakiteriya

Kuwonetsera kwakunja kwa zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa kwa phalaenopsis ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga: chithunzi

: Spider mite si tizilombo, chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera - ma acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana nawo

: Nsabwe za m'masamba - imodzi mwazomera zazikuluzikuluzonsezazomera zazomera zamkati, iyenso sanganyoze maluwa

: Chithandizo cha anthu ku nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo sichothandiza - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timateteza chipolopolo

: Ndodo zazing'ono zakuda pamasamba si kanthu koma zimadzipukusa zokha

: Kukula kwa anthracnose kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale mkati komanso mpweya wambiri.

: Powdery mildew imawoneka ngati zokutira zopanda vuto zomwe zimatha kupukuta tsamba mosavuta, koma kwenikweni ndi matenda oopsa

: Kudula mbali za tsamba lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya, muyenera kugwira gawo lathu lomwe limawoneka bwino

: Orchid muzu wowola amathanso kuthandizidwa pokhapokha ngati matendawa azindikirika kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko

: Orchids yomwe imapanga malo abwino kwambiri kapena oyandikana nthawi zambiri samakhudzidwa ndi Fusarium.

Njira zolerera

Kunyumba, phalaenopsis amafalitsa mobala zipatso. Kukula kwa maluwa ochokera ku mbewu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi, yomwe imafunikanso kutsika kwathunthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Ndizothekanso kutsimikizira kutsatira mitundu ya mitundu. Nthawi yabwino yoswana ndikutha nthawi yozizira ndi masika.

Kufalitsa kwa "ana"

Phalaenopsis "ana" amapangidwa pamtunda wocheperako (20-21ºº). Munthawi yabwino, chomera chimatha kubala chipatso cham'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, amapangidwa m'munsi mwa tsinde kapena kuchokera ku "kugona" pa peduncle. Yotsirizira imatha kuthandizidwa ndi cytokinin phala.

"Ana" a Phalaenopsis amapangidwa makamaka pa peduncle

"Achibale" amasiyidwa pa orchid mpaka masamba atakula mpaka 2-3 masentimita ndipo mizu imafika mpaka 5-6. "Ana" adalekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha amayi, chodzalidwa mumphika wawung'ono, wosamalira ngati wamkulu . Mpaka atayamba kukula, ndikofunikira kuti aphimbe chimbacho ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa.

Cytokinin phala - mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti maluwa azikhala ndi kubereka komanso kubereka

Kanema: Muzu wa "ana" a phalaenopsis

Kufalitsa kwa Peduncle

Duwa lomwe limatsala kubiriwira pambuyo pokukira miyezi 1.5-2 pambuyo poti masamba onse atachotsedwa, limadulidwadwaduka ndikugawidwa m'magawo 4-5 osaposa 20 cm. Aliyense wa iwo azikhala ndi duwa lokula. Zidutswa zimapangidwa pamakona a 40-45º.

Gawo lirilonse la peduncle liyenera kukhala ndi duwa lokula

Kenako amawazidwa kaboni wophwanyidwa, wophwanyika ndi choko. "Zodulidwa" zimayikidwa molimba mchidebe chodzaza ndi dongo kapena mchenga wokutidwa bwino, wokutira ndi lonyowa wa sphagnum moss pamwamba. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena kapu yagalasi. Kuti masamba aphukire "adzuke", kutentha kosachepera 25-27 ° C, masana masana a maola 14-16 ndi kutentha kochepa kumafunikira. "Wowonjezera kutentha" amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchoka pamadzi ophatikizidwa, gawo lapansi limasungidwa m'malo onyowa.

Wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba odulidwa amayenera kupatsidwamo mpweya uliwonse, apo ayi kusintha kwa zowola ndikothekera kwambiri

Kanema: Kufalitsa phalaenopsis mwa "odulidwa"

Gawo lazomera

Njirayi ndi yoyenera chomera chokhacho chathanzi, champhamvu komanso chophuka. Mukutulutsa ali ndi masamba osachepera 6-8. Kuti mutenge orchid watsopano, kumtunda kumadulidwa kuchokera wakale. Mizu yamphepo iyenera kupezekapo. Ikani zigawo zowazidwa ndi ufa wina uliwonse wa pompopompo, ophera tizilombo. Pamwambapa amamuika muchiwiya china. Maluwa ochokera kwa iwo amayembekezedwa zaka 2-3.

Pambuyo pogawa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali "amadzakhalanso ndi moyo"

Ndemanga

Phalaenopsis yoyamba idandipatsa kwa Khrisimasi pempho langa: Ndidafunitsitsadi kuyesa dzanja langa pakukula kwama maluwa, omwe ndidawerenga kwambiri. Nditawerenga zonse pamagulu, ndinathamangira naye kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kenako kunalibe nthawi "yovina ndi maseche." Ndimaganiza zonse: adzafa, koma sizinatero. Tsopano ndikumvetsa kuti chisamaliro chomera chimayenera kuphunzira kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Kuti mupatse mbewu zonse zomwe mukufuna, poyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi liti komanso momwe zimakhalira, komanso kusintha zomwe mukudziwa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe muli nazo. Maluwa amenewa amakunda ndi kukongola kwa maluwa awo, kutalika kwa maluwa (mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) komanso kuzindikira kwawo mosamala. Chomera ichi ndi choyenera kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yosamalira bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo amapereka zambiri zabwino.
Marion//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2575

Mapangidwe a mwana kapena peduncle ya phalaenopsis ndi okhudzana kwambiri ndi kutentha. Pamatenthedwe pamwamba pa 25 ° C, mapesi a maluwa amapangidwa makamaka, kuti mwana apangidwe, kutentha kwa 8-10 ° C kumafunikira ndipo makamaka popanda kusintha kwa usiku.
Annushka//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2575

Phalaenopsis ilibe nthawi yodziwika bwino, koma akulangizidwa kuti pakhale milungu ingapo yowuma (yokhudza kuthirira wamba, kumene) + kuchepa pang'ono kwa kutentha. Ndipo popanga duwa la maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti tiwonetse pamwamba pake, pomwepo pomwe pali mitambo yambiri duwa limadzayamba maluwa. Ndipo kudyetsa pa nthawi yogwira kukula ndikuyimilira pakuyala peduncle. Kupanda kutero, yendetsani "nsonga" kuti mubweze maluwa.
Lucina//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2575

Ndimadyetsa phalaenopsis pakuthirira kulikonse ndi feteleza wodziwika bwino - Bon Forte wa ma orchid. Adakhala pachilimwe chonse kukhonde, nthawi yotentha idali yozizira, ndiye kuti, kutentha kwamadzulo usiku ndipo masana ndi abwino kwambiri! Tsopano, tsoka, nthawi yachisanu ndidasiya ma phalaenopsis anga kwambiri ndipo pakadali pano palibe amene ali ndi mapesi a maluwa, ana sawerengera, ndikuyembekeza kukonza izi m'chilimwe.Koma za kufalikira kwamaluwa, pali malingaliro osangalatsa. Kuti mukule phalaenopsis ya champion, isungeni kwa zaka ziwiri kutentha 29 ° C kuti mbewuyo ikhale yayikulu ndi masamba ambiri, koma osaphuka. Kwezani kutentha kotero kuti matenthedwe aoneke, kenako ndikubwerera pafupifupi 21,,, ndikumasunthira mosamala matayala opita ndi waya mpaka mutakhala ndi maulendo atatu atatu okhala ndi maluwa otseguka pafupifupi 15. Kwezerani kutentha kotero kuti maluwa omwe alipo kale ayambanso kukula, kenako mubwererenso ku kutentha pafupifupi 21 ° C ndikusintha bwino maluwa 15 otsatira. Masitepe onsewa amatenga pafupifupi miyezi 4 ndipo munthawi imeneyi simungathe kuwonjezera chinyezi kwambiri kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a zowola pamaluwa.
Blacklady//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/falenopsis-cvetenie-voprosy-i-problemy-2.177866/page-51

Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti kuphuka kwamaluwa ndiko, chizolowezi chakubadwa kwa ana. Ma phalaenopsis a Schloe, Philadelphia ndi mbadwa zawo amakonda "kubereka zipatso" (ngakhale Philadelphia akuwoneka kuti ndi mbadwa ya Schiller and Stuart phalaenopsis itself.) Ndili ndi phalaenopsis 6, ndipo pali bastard imodzi yokha yomwe imaphulika. Chachiwiri, kumene, ndi malo abwino owunikira. Tsopano ndikuwona momwe phalaenopsis yanga imakhalira ndi mzanga, yemwe kuunikira kwake kwangokhala tsoka. Alibe ngakhale kukula kwawo, ndi ana amtundu wanji. Awa ndi anamgumi awiri. Ndipo mphaka wachitatu akudyetsa ndi kuthirira. Ana, ndipo makamaka ukufalikira, amafunika madzi ambiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi sikofunikira kuti muzimwa zokha, komanso kuti muziwuluka osambira kuti phalaenopsis imadzaza masamba. Ndipo tsopano ndimadyetsa maluwa onse ndi Mlingo wa urea - supuni imodzi ya madzi. Chida chamatsenga, chimagwira ntchito zodabwitsa. Pokha pamafunika kuunikira kwabwino.
Cymes//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/falenopsis-cvetenie-voprosy-i-problemy-2.177866/page-51

Ndimalima Phalaenopsis kwa zaka zingapo ndipo ndimakonda kwambiri maluwa okongola komanso aatali, koma kuthirira nthawi zonse kwasanduka kuzunza ine. Kutenga maluwa onse pawindo, kuwakokera ku beseni lomwe kuli madzi ofunda, mapoto osafuna kumira, kutulutsa khungwa, matumba pansi ... Chabwino, aliyense, anamvetsa zomwe ndikutanthauza ... Zambiri zambirimbiri, zomwe zimachulukitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe changa chopanda kupirira, zimafanana ndi kuyanika nthawi zonse. ma orchid. Iwo, ambiri, sanadandaule, koma amatulutsa maluwa mosasamba ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi anali kupukuta masamba okonzeka kutseguka. Chaka chatha, ndazindikira kuti sizingachitike motere ndipo ndiyenera kupanga china chake mwachangu. Ndipo pomwepo maso anga adagwera pamulu wazipatso zamaluwa zomwe zidagulidwa kalekale ndikufumbi pashelefu kwa zaka zingapo. Kuyambira pamenepo mawonekedwe anga okhala pazenera sanasiye phalaenopsis yanga, ndipo sizitengera masekondi 4-5 kuthirira duwa lililonse. Chonde (makamaka kwa oyamba kumene), musanatsatire chitsanzo changa, werengani nkhani yanga mosamala mpaka kumapeto, popeza si ma phalaenopsis onse omwe sangangotulutsa mizu yake, komanso otukuka m'mikhalidwe yotere! Mutu wofunikira: ma phalaenopsis anga onse adasinthika kuchoka ku dothi ndi rabara chithovu kuti ayeretse makungwa ndikuphatikizira gawo laling'ono kwambiri la sphagnum (poyerekeza ndi sitolo, gawo langa silikhala chinyezi chambiri). Ena mwa ma phalaenopsis anga amakhala pa khungwa logula, lozungulira, lina lophatikizidwa kutchire (ndi kupukusa), osatenga bwino chinyontho ndi kusunga chinyontho. Kuchokera pamwambapa, gawo lapansi limakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza; Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri: phalaenopsis obzalidwa mumphika wokhazikika wa orchid - pa "miyendo" komanso makoma owoneka bwino. Chachitatu: ma bowo ambiri oyendetsedwa bwino amapangidwa m'makoma a poto ndi chikwangwani chotentha choti mpweya wabwino uzitha. Awa ndi miphika yowoneka bwino mozungulira mbali zonse zamiyendo ndipo amaikidwa mumphika wotsekemera wa mulifupi. Tsopano kuthirira konse kumakhala kukuthira msanga kwa gawo lililonse masiku 7-10 (pafupifupi madzi 100 mg amathira mumphika wamba, mwina pang'ono). Sindimataya madzi m'miphika! Imaphimba pansi pafupifupi 1-1.5 cm ndipo imalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono (sphagnum imakhala ndi zingwe zomwe zimabweretsa chinyezi ku khungwa ndi mizu ya chomera). Madzi mumphika amatha kuchedwa kwa masiku 2-3 kapena kupitirira (kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amathiridwa komanso nthawi ya chaka). Chofunikira: pawindo yozizira nthawi yozizira, kuthirira koteroko sikoyenera, ngakhale ... Phalaenopsis sangathe kusungidwa pawindo lozizira.
Natali//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=27085

Phalaenopsis ndi imodzi mwanzeru kwambiri posamalira ma orchid. Ngakhale wobzala wakungoyamba kumene amatha kukwaniritsa maluwa kuchokera kwa iye. Zomera zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, zokongoletsa zamkati. Pali mitundu yachilengedwe yambiri ya phalaenopsis, palinso ma hybrids omwe amabadwa ndi kuswana. Mukakhala ndi cholinga, ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa anthu ambiri.