Verbena ndi mtundu wa mbewu ya herbaceous. Duwa ili ndi mankhwala, limathandiza pamndandanda wazakudya zingapo, ndi mankhwala. Mu Middle Ages iwo amadziwa chomwe verbena inali ndi zomwe inali nayo. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutentha thupi ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muukazitape, komabe, kutchuka kwa duwa lino masiku ano kwazirala ndipo kunayamba kukhala ndi nthano chabe.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Verbena ndi osatha kapena pachaka. Mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ndimabanja la Verbenov. Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, mtengowo umatalika masentimita 60-70. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Udzu wa Verbena wokutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, phesi ndi lalikulu, amakona anayi, oyipa, opanda phokoso. Ma spike inflorescence amapezeka kumapeto kwa tsinde. Maluwa amasintha mtundu ndipo amatha kuwoneka wofiirira kapena wofiirira.
Mankhwala
Zofunika! Ma inflorescence ena, kuphatikiza ndi utoto waukulu, amatha kukhala ndi maso ofiira kapena oyera, koma izi sizachilendo. M'magawo, chipindachi sichimatheka.
Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (June-Julayi), ndipo verbena imayamba kubereka zipatso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, koma nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa yophukira (Ogasiti-Seputembala). Chipatsocho pakucha; chimagawidwa m'minda zinayi zouma, zofanana ndi mtedza wa bulauni.
Bzalani zipatso
Verbena amakula m'malo owoneka bwino, otentha komanso otentha. Chikhalidwechi sichiri chazolowera malo okhala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala kuthengo: m'mphepete mwa nyanja zokhala malo okhala, pafupi ndi misewu, m'malo opanda anthu, m'mbali, m'malo obzala ngati udzu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Verbena amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu.
Buenos Aires
Mtunduwu umatchedwanso kuti Argentina, kapena Bonar. Mitengo yamtunduwu imatha kukhala yosatha kapena pachaka, chifukwa maluwa osiyanasiyana oterewa amadalira malo. Amapezeka m'malo ozizira, ku Central Russia, ndi pachaka, ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yachilengedwe - yayitali.
Kufotokozera:
- zotupa ndi zowongoka;
- imafika kutalika kwa 1.5 m;
- panicle inflorescences yaying'ono yojambulidwa ngati mawonekedwe (maambulera ovuta);
- inflorescence ofiira kapena utoto wa lilac;
- kulima kokumba kunyumba ndikololedwa, sikufuna garter ndi thandizo.
Bonarskaya
Zophatikiza
Hybrid verbena imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo lalanje, ma coral peach shades (chikasu cha perennial verbena nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ndi ma blotches ofiira), komanso mitundu yambiri ya mbewu:
- wam'madzi;
- zochulukirapo;
- chivundikiro pansi;
- wamtali.
Pesi wosakanizidwa ndiwokwawa kapena wowongoka. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chamaluwa chimakula kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 60 cm ndipo chimapanga maambulera kuchokera pamaluwa 35-40. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu. Mtunduwu sugonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso kutentha pang'ono, osati kuzizira kosamalira. Verbena mumphika wamphika ndi maluwa owoneka bwino.
Ndimu (masamba atatu)
Ndimu verbena ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake azachipatala. Nthambi zake zopyapyala komanso zazitali kwambiri zimakhala ndi masamba owonda, opapatiza komanso osalala. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale, masamba a verbena awa, monga maluwa, ndi osowa kwambiri komanso ambiri. Kukololedwa kawiri pachaka (Juni ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti).
Kufotokozera:
- imafika mpaka 2m kutalika;
- sichingakhale chosankha koma chobisalira bwino;
- maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipewa;
- imapatsa fungo labwino la ndimu.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mungayang'anire ndikuthira tsamba, mutha kumva momwe ma verbena amununkhira ngati mandimu, ndipo ngati mutayesa madzi omwe amatulutsidwa, mumamva kukoma kwa asidi mkamwa mwanu.
Waku Canada
Chizindikiro cha chitsamba ichi ndi maluwa ake ataliatali. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa verbena, zipatso zosatha zimatha kutulutsa mpaka Novembala. Imakula kukula kochepa 20-30 cm kutalika ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira ndi oyera. Kukula kunyumba, malo omwe verbena imakula iyenera kukwaniritsidwa:
- glade yowala, yotseguka;
- kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata.
Waku Canada
Zovuta
Rigid verbena imakhala ndi masamba owuma kwambiri komanso owuma ngati sandpaper. Masamba ali ndi mitsempha ndipo adapangidwa ndi utoto wowoneka wonyezimira 5-7 cm. Inflorescence yamakutu, yokhala ndi spikelets zazikulu ndi ziwiri kumbali. Verbena yosasunthika imamera ngati wosakhazikika kapena pachaka kutengera malo.
Mankhwala zikuchokera ndi mankhwala
Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa sayansi, kupangidwa kwachuma kwadziwika. Verbena imakhala yodzaza ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, mavitamini ndi mafuta ofunikira, komanso:
- ma steroid (sitosterols);
- tawonani;
- hasatoside;
- njira;
- ascorbic acid amapezeka makamaka mu gawo labwino la mbewu.
Zambiri! Pali mitundu yopitilira 200 ya verbena, koma imodzi yokha - mankhwala - yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa verbenamine mu kapangidwe kazomera ali ndi mankhwala komanso mankhwala:
- diaphoretic ndi anti-yotupa;
- antiseptic ndi kuchiritsa;
- anti-febrile ndi antipyretic;
- sinthana kusinthana;
- choleretic;
- anti-allergenic.
Glycosides ku Verbena:
- ntchito ngati antioxidants;
- yambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- ntchito ngati prophylactic ya varicose mitsempha ndi thrombophlebitis;
- khazikitsani mantha am'mitsempha ngati vuto lagona, kusokonekera kwambiri, kutopa kwambiri.
Mankhwala ndi zotsutsana
Momwe mungapangire kulowetsedwa kwa verbena officinalis: 3 tbsp. supuni ya odulidwa verbena wosenda kutsanulira 0,5 malita a madzi owiritsa (oposa 90 ° C) ndi kupita kwa maola 3-4. Ndiye unasi mwa gauze kapena wandiweyani chintz. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe ofunda kunja (monga mafuta odzola).
Momwe mungakonzekere kulowetsedwa kwa pakamwa: mu 200 ml ya madzi otentha onjezerani 1 tbsp. supuni ya mbewu yophwanyika, kunena mphindi 50-60. Pakani maola awiri aliwonse tsiku lililonse mpaka zizindikirike. Yankho lomweli litha kumwa pakamwa pa 80-90 ml pakadutsa mphindi 30. Katatu patsiku musanadye (ndi kunenepa, kutopa).
Zofunika! Kupititsa patsogolo diaphoretic, msuzi uyenera kutengedwa mofunda ndi kupanikizana kapena uchi.
Contraindra ndipo itha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa amayi apakati ndi ana.
Nthano, nthano, zikhulupiriro
Pali miyambo yambiri ndi zikhulupiriro za maluwa amatsenga awa. Zopindulitsa za verbena zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazomwe sizili zachikhalidwe.
Kuyambira kale, makolo amadziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa udzu wa verbena, amakhulupirira: ukhoza kupulumutsa mavuto ambiri ndi zoyipa, ndikuthandizira kuwulula mphatso ya clairvoyance. Kuti ateteze, amapanga zithumwa, zofukiza, kapena amangowuma chomera m'matumba, kenako ndikuyika pachingwe.
M'matsenga, imakhudzanso:
- Pokhala mnyumba, mwiniyo amakopa kutukuka;
- ogulitsa mwayi amakhulupirira kuti fungo la verbena ndilofanana ndi mafungo ena a aphrodisiacs;
- Khosi limateteza khungu ndi khungu loyipa;
- ndipo zimathandizira amatsenga kuthamangitsa wopikisana naye pa mphatso ya clairvoyance.
Mwachizolowezi, monga momwe zimawonekera koyamba, udzu, koma umaonedwa kuti ndi wopatulika. Ndipo izi ndizowona: zimateteza, kukonza thanzi. Kodi mbewu ya verbena ndi yotani? Ichi ndi chithumwa chenicheni komanso chithumwa, komanso, maluwa okongola komanso okongola.
