Ambrosia imadziwikanso kwa anthu omwe amavutika nyengo yonse ya chilimwe kuchokera ku mawonetseredwe opita ku mungu wa chomera chopatsidwa. Ameneyu ndi woimira banja la Astrov, mitundu 41. M'kupita kwathu kumakula anai a iwo. Pa imodzi mwa mitundu - ambrosia katatu - idzakambidwa m'nkhani yathu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mu ambrosia, mapulaneti atatuwa ali ndi phesi lapamwamba kwambiri, kufika mamita 1.5 m'litali ndi 3-4 masentimita m'lifupi. Mzu ndi nthambi, zofunikira. Masambawa akutsutsana, anayi, asanu, omwe ali pambali yonse ya tsinde.
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa July ndipo amatha mpaka October. Maluwa amwamuna amapangidwa ngati maburashi mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali pa nsonga za zimayambira. Mkazi - muwoneke m'magulu a masamba. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake. 
Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimangirizidwa mwa mawonekedwe a obovate mbande za imvi-mtundu wobiriwira ndi kutalika kwa 0.5-0.6 masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake 0.3-0.4 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini ambrósia limachokera ku mawu achigriki, omwe amatanthawuza chakudya cha milungu ndi mafuta onunkhira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi milungu yachi Greek chifukwa chokaka kuti apeze moyo wosafa..
Kumudzi ndikumafalitsa
North America amaonedwa kuti ndi ambrosia. Ku Ulaya, iye anabwera m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Koma mbiri yake yachisoni yatha kale mu zaka za makumi awiri. Ndi pomwe anthu adapeza kuti udzu umatenga malo atsopano, ndi zovuta kuchoka, ndipo zimayambitsa pollinosis.
Ambrosia amakonda kukhala pamsewu, kumalo owonongeka, pafupi ndi sitima zapamtunda, pamapiri, pamphepete mwa mtsinje. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi colonizes m'minda, minda, minda, m'mapaki. Amapezeka kumidzi ndi kumidzi.
Olima minda ndi wamaluwa adzakhala othandiza kuphunzira momwe angachotsere quinoa, kudya, kutsuka, milkweed, purslane, dandelions m'deralo.
Kufalikira kwachangu kwa chikhalidwe chino chochuluka chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:
- kutentha kwa kutentha kwa nthaka, komwe kumpoto komweku kwakhazikitsanso kukula kwa ambrosia;
- kusintha kwa ulimi m'mayiko ena;
- chuma, chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa malo omwe sali kulima ndipo ali mu dziko losiyidwa;
- chiwonongeko cha masoka achilengedwe ndi anthu.
Masiku ano, ambrosia imapezeka ku Ulaya, Far East, Caucasus, Eastern Siberia, North ndi Central America, ndi Africa.Mukudziwa? Ambrosia ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri. Mbeu zake zimapitirizabe kumera, malinga ndi deta ina, kwa zaka 40, malinga ndi ena - kwa zaka 100.
Ambrosia Kuvulaza
Ambrosia imapweteka kwambiri nthaka ndi ulimi zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi izo, komanso thanzi laumunthu.
Padziko lapansi
Choyamba, chimatulutsa ndi kukhetsa nthaka. Pofuna kuti nthaka isakhale yoyenera kukulitsa zomera, ambrosia imatenga zaka zingapo. 
Chachiwiri, udzu umenewu ndi wokonda kwambiri chinyezi ndipo uli ndi mizu yolimba, yomwe imamera mamita 4 kuya, kotero imatenga madzi ochuluka kuchokera m'nthaka, kusiya masamba ndi mbewu zambewu popanda chakudya chokwanira. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi masamba ake omwe salola kuti dzuwa lifike, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa zomera ndi zokolola zawo.
Mavuto otsatirawa amakhala chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa udzu:
- kuchepetsa nthaka yachonde;
- kuyanika humus wosanjikiza;
- kuchoka kumadera ena a zomera zowalidwa - mpendadzuwa, tirigu, nyemba, buckwheat, ndi zina ndizo zoyamba kugwidwa ndi namsongole;
- zovuta pakukolola;
- kuwononga mbewu;
- kuchepetsa ubwino wa chakudya chobiriwira pamene ambrosia imalowa mmenemo (ziweto sizizimadya chifukwa cha kupsya mtima kumene kunaperekedwa ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe ali mu chomera).
Kwa munthu
Panthawi ya maluwa a ambrosia, pamene mungu umalowa mumlengalenga, anthu omwe amatha kudwala matendawa amayamba kukhala ndi mpweya wochokera pansi pamadzi - nthawi yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi mphuno yambiri ya minofu, kuyabwa ndi kupukuta kwa maso, dermatitis, pakhosi, kupweteka kwa chikhalidwe. Mawonetsedwe owopsya kwambiri a iwo akutsutsana ndi kupuma, anaphylactic shock. 
Mwamwayi, mphulupulu sizimachiritsidwa - muyenera kupewa kupezeka ndi mankhwalawa, kapena kutenga antihistamines panthawi yovuta ya matendawa kuti musinthe.
Ngakhale zoipa zomwe ambrosia zimachita kwa munthu, zimakhalanso ndi katundu wopindulitsa.
Kuopsa kwa poizoni m'mana mwachinyamata omwe sanayambe kupanga chitetezo cha mthupi. Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri moyo wa ana.
Mpweya wochokera ku mungu umayamba pamene mchere wa mungu 25 pa kilomita imodzi iliyonse umapezeka mlengalenga. m mlengalenga. Mbewu imodzi yaikulu imabweretsa magawo angapo mamiliyoni oopsya otere pa nyengo. Ndi mphepo yamkuntho, imafalikira kutalika kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? Matenda a poizoni ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amadwala kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa zachipatala, pafupifupi 10% mwa anthu padziko lonse akudwala. Matendawa anayamba kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala wachingelezi, John Bostock, mu 1819. Anayitcha kuti fever fever, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amachititsa udzu.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi udzu
M'dziko lawo lakale, ambrosia ali ndi adani pafupifupi 600 omwe samalola kuti zikhale zambiri ndikukhala chomera chokha. Zina mwa izo ndi zomera zina ndi tizilombo. M'kupita kwathu, tsoka, ayi.
Ndipo popeza palibe kukayikira kuti nkofunika kulimbana ndi ambrosia, ndiye izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu. Pali njira zingapo zowononga udzu - agrotechnical, biological and chemical. Agrotechnical ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumayambiriro koyamba kwa kufalikira kwa udzu. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere namsongole ndi mankhwala a udzu.
Poyambirira
Mukawona m'munda wanu kapena m'munda muli oimira ochepa chabe a zomera, ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
Kutuluka. Iyenera kukoka pamodzi ndi muzu. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pamaso pa maluwa. Pambuyo potuluka kunja, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka, kuti mbeu izi zimere mwamsanga ngati zigwa pansi.
Kukumba. Mukasankha njirayi, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuigwira zaka zingapo mzere kuti mutenge zotsatira.
Mowing. Zotsatira zake zingatheke pokhapokha pokhapokha mutapangidwanso. Komabe, mukhoza kungoyendayenda panthawi ya budding. Mukamera udzu m'nthaŵi ya kukula kwachangu, amayamba kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Zotsatira zake, ziyenera kutchera katatu kapena kasanu pa nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pochotsa chomeracho, chiyenera kuwonongedwa ndi kuyaka. Siyani pamalo pomwe mukuchotsedwa padothi.
Pa malo "olemetsa"
Mu minda yoipitsidwa kwambiri, padzafunika zofunikira zowonjezereka:
Kuponderezana ndi zomera zina. Kuti apange ambrosia mavuto, amalangizidwa kuti atuluke mothandizidwa ndi zomera zosatha ndi udzu. M'madera a msipu ndi malo odyetserako ziweto m'pofunika kudzala nyemba ndi nyemba zaperenial mu mizere yosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, iwo amatha kukakamiza kwathunthu ambrosia. 
Kuchotsa ambrosia, ndi bwino kubzala alfa pa chiwembu
Pakati pa udzu wokhoza kudzaza chiwembucho, kulimbana ndi namsongole, kuphatikizapo nyemba, sarepta mpiru, mbewu, phokoso, fescue, salvage, ana awnless.
Kutumizidwa kwa adani achilengedwe. Popeza m'madera ambiri komwe ambrosia imakula, tizilombo zomwe zimadyetsa zomera sizipezeka, zikhoza kutumizidwa mwapadera. Kotero, pali milandu pamene ambrosia tsamba lopepuka lamaluwa linatumizidwa ku China, Europe, Australia ndi kale lomwe Soviet Union. Lero, kuyesera uku kumachitika m'madera ambiri. Ena mwa iwo anatha kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ambrosia kapena kuchiwononga. Komabe, izi sizinachitikebe kuti zitha kuwononga anthu ambiri. Kuchokera mu 2013, kufufuza za chikoka cha tsamba la ambrosia kunayambiranso ku Russia. Iwo amachita Ukraine. Ndipo ku Switzerland, anayamba kuyesa mitundu ina ya nyamakazi ya kumpoto kwa America, komanso amadya namsongole.
Ntchito zamagetsi. Kuchiza madera akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicide kuchokera ku gulu la glyphosates:
- "Caliber";
- Glisol;
- Chisokonezo;
- "Mphepo yamkuntho Forte";
- Granstar;
- Roundup ndi ena.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa namsongole.
Minda imasiyidwa pansi pa nthunzi ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala kangapo pa nyengo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides kumalo odyetserako ziweto, m'malo odyera malo, malo okhalamo anthu ndi oletsedwa. Choncho, m'midzi, nkhani ya chiwonongeko cha ambrosia idakali yotseguka. Ukraine ili ndi chilolezo chokhala ndi mankhwala omwe ali otetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama, otchedwa "Allergo STOP Ambrosia", yomwe imakhudza momwe mineral imayendera.
Njira inanso yolimbana ndi ambrosia mumzinda ndikutumiza anthu kulikonse kuti atuluke namsongole ndi kuwapereka kuti apange ntchito zodzipatula kapena maziko othandizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko za chitetezo, kuteteza ziwalo za kupuma, thupi ndi ziwalo za masomphenya. Ndifunikanso kutsatila mosamala malangizowa pokonzekera yankho ndi mlingo wake.
Njira zothandizira
Inde, vuto ndibwino kuti musalole kulola kupatula nthawi yochuluka, ndalama ndi khama kuthetsa izo. Pofuna kuteteza kuipitsa nthaka ndi ambrosia, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:
- Onetsetsani kuti mbeu zina zowonjezereka zimayenda bwino.
- Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera nthaka mu nthawi yophukira ndi yamasika.
- Onetsetsani kuti namsongole onse akuwonongedwa pa nthawi.
- Kusamalira bwino zomera zomwe zimalima.
- Kupanga kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungirako zokolola zochokera m'minda yamalonda ndi yodzala.
- Kusiyiratu kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za zosadziwika.
Choncho, ambrosia ndi udzu wogawanika womwe umayenera kumenyana nawo. Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi moyo, kufalikira mofulumira komanso kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe poyerekezera ndi zomera, dothi komanso anthu. Kuti musalole kuti udzu wovulaza ukhale m'munda mwanu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a zowonongeka kwa mbeu, kuti mupange zitsulo. Pankhani ya ambrosia ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga kuthetsa izo. Akatswiri amanena kuti chiwonongeko cha namsongole chimatheka kokha mwa kuphatikizapo khama lofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zolamulira.
