Ozoloŵera kuti flowerbed "amayaka" ndi variegated mitundu m'chaka ndi chilimwe, ine ndikufuna chimodzimodzi mu kugwa. Ndibwino kuti, pambali pa masamba omwe akugwa, maso amawotcha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yophukira maluwa ndi mitundu yawo yowala.
Kuti musasokonezeke ndi chisankho ndi kudzala bwino maluŵa omwe adzakondweretsa diso osati mu September, October, koma ngakhale mpaka chisanu, nkofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimapanga chaka ndi chaka ndi maluwa osatha, ndizomwe zimatulutsa maluwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito bedi lokongola la maluwa ndi zosazolowereka ndizofunikira kulingalira kutalika kwa zomera, mtundu wawo, mawonekedwe, nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa. M'munsimu muli maluwa omwe akuphuka mu kugwa ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri pamunda wanu wamaluwa.
Amadabwa
Asters ndi chaka, osachepera kawirikawiri maluwa. M'badwo wapamwamba umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yawo. Malingana ndi mtundu wa maluwa umapezeka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka mochedwa. Pakati pa mitundu yosalekeza ndi yosatha yomwe inapezeka ikugwa mu kugwa.
Kutalika kwa mitundu yotsatira ya asters: kukula - kutalika sikudutsa 45 masentimita, kutalika kwa msinkhu kufika pa 80 cm, wamtali - kufika mamita limodzi ndi hafu msinkhu. Nyenyezi zimakula monga zitsamba kapena zomera zosiyana.
Flower akuwombera molunjika, yosalala. Masambawa ndi oblongwa, otentha. Mizu ndi fibrous. 
Kutulukira kwa maluwa, okongoletsedwa ndi asters, kudzakuthandizani kusangalala ndi mitundu ya chilimwe, ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Amadabwa, akufalikira mu kugwa, amadziwika ndi amphamvu nthambi za nthambi, lalikulu paniculate ndi ambulera inflorescences.
Maluwa a Aster amapangidwa ndi inflorescences, omwe ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (pamakhala). Pakatikati mwa inflorescence ndi maziko achikasu. Mtundu wa mapazi a aster ndi osiyanasiyana. Zili zoyera, pinki, zofiirira, buluu, salimoni, lilac, zofiira, zachikasu. Asters akhoza kukhala amodzi ndi awiri.
Mukudziwa? Anthu amaitana asters mosiyana: msewu wachisanu, Indian chilimwe, chisanu kapena nyenyezi.
Phlox
Phlox ndi maluwa okongola, okongola, okongola kwambiri. Chomeracho ndi cha osatha, nepokopnym maluwa. Maluwa amayamba m'chilimwe ndipo amapitirira mpaka chisanu. Kutalika kwa phlox wosakanizidwa kapena masango kumadutsa masentimita 10 kufika 150. Mphukira ndi yolunjika, zokwawa.
Masamba otentha kapena mazira, omwe ali pamwamba pa tsinde. Maluwa a chisanu, pinki, lilac, ofiira, a buluu, a mtundu wa lilac, ndi fungo lonunkhira. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi ofanana ndi mapulothala asanu ndi asanu omwe amawongolera mbali yeniyeni yolumikiza chubu. 
Nkhumba zimapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya corollas - mawonekedwe ofala, ma stellate, notched, saucer-like. Maluwa ake amatha kufika masentimita anayi, pakati pake pali diso. Maluwawo amapanga phokoso kapena kuteteza zikopa zosiyana siyana.
Goldenrod
Mvula yoyamba ikufalikira maluwa mndandanda wathu uli ndi matabwa a matabwa. Ichi ndi chosatha chotchedwa goldenrod. Mphukira imamera zomera, zophimbidwa ndi masamba a masamba kapena elliptical.
Kutalika kwa zomera kumasiyana ndi 30 cm kufika mita imodzi. Thunthu ndi lobiriwira, nthawi zina ndi mithunzi yofiira ndi yofiira pansi. Lamina acuminate, serrated kumbali iliyonse. Chomera chonsecho chimakhala ndi zing'onozing'ono, zooneka bwino. 
Mtundu wa maluwa ochepawo ndi dzuwa lokasu. Mitengoyi imakhala m'mabasiketi, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma racemose kapena paniculate inflorescences. Mitengo ya inflorescences imalowa mkati mwa masamba. Maluwa - kuyambira May mpaka September kuphatikizapo. Ubwino wa goldrod ndi chilala ndi chisanu kukana.
Ndikofunikira! Goldenrod ndi chomera chakupha, m'pofunika kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi.
Saxifrage
Maluwa ena omwe amamasula mu September ndi saxifrage. Chomera chosatha, dzina lake lomwe limasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin limatanthauza - kuthyola miyala. Mmerawo ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Mizu ndi fibrous.
Kamnelomki imamera ikukula kuchokera 50 cm mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya saxifrage ikhoza kukhala ndi chophweka, pinnate kapena palmate. Masamba akhoza kukhala wandiweyani ndi owonda, ofewa, owopsa, ozungulira kapena oval. 
Kufiira kwa msinkhu kufika pa masentimita 6, mtundu wa tsamba umasiyanasiyana kuchoka ku emerald kupita ku imvi ndi chophimba chobiriwira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ngati mabelu, amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate kapena racemose inflorescences kapena ali mchere.
Mtundu wa masambawo ukhoza kukhala woyera woyera, wofiira, wachikasu, kapezi wofiira kapena wofiira. Ngati nyengo imakhala yozizira kwambiri, saxifrage imakula ngati zomera zapachaka, chifukwa pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pansi +6 ºC, zomera zimafa pang'onopang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Saxifrage yomwe imakula m'mapiri, imatulutsa masamba a laimu. Chifukwa cha lime lotengedwa ndi zomera pa tsamba la masamba, chinyezi chimasanduka kuchokera pansi pake.
Helenium yophukira
Gelenium autumn akunena za zomera za pachaka ndi zosatha. Ichi ndi chomera chosakanikirana ndi kusiyana kwake. Mphuno ya helenium imafa mu kugwa, pamodzi ndi mphukira, pamene mphukira zapansi pa phokoso la pachaka zimapanga matabwa atsopano a masamba ndi mizu. Chaka chotsatira, malowa adzatulutsa tsinde latsopano.
Helenium ndi chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika pamodzi ndi nthambi zomwe zili pamwamba. Maluwa amayamba kukula kuchokera ku 0.75 mamita 1.6 m. Masamba ndi oval kapena lanceolate. Mapuloteni a chithokomiro amakhala ndi madengu, omwe amawonekera ndi bango lakumapeto ndi maluwa a pakati pa tubular. 
Mtundu wa masamba apamwamba ndi bango lalanje, lofiirira, lachikasu, lofiira, ndi lakati pakati pa tubular liri lachikasu kapena lofiira. Maluwa a Gelenium adzakhala okongola kwambiri m'dzinja la maluwa. Madengu a golidi, omwe amatha kusintha mtundu, amakondwera ndi kuphweka kwawo. Nthawi yamaluwa - kutha kwa July - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September.
Chrysanthemums
Maluwa omwe amapezeka mochedwa autumn ndi chrysanthemums. Dziko lakwawo lokongola kwambiri ndi Japan. Chomeracho ndi osatha shrub ndi zoonda, zokongola, zooneka ngati mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa zomera - kuchokera 30 cm (mtambo) mpaka 1.5 mamita (wamtali).
Masamba apansi, mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, inflorescences ikhoza kukhala yophweka, yazing'ono, iwiri, ziwiri, singano. Kukula kwa masamba ndi kosiyana: zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. 
Mtundu wa chrysanthemums ukhoza kukhala chirichonse, kupatula buluu. Zoterezi maluwa amatha kusungunuka, ngati chrysanthemums, ngakhale kukhala ndi masamba, omwe amalimidwa makamaka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa September mpaka chisanu.
Dahlias
Dahlias ndi zomera zotsalira za herbaceous ndi mizu ya tuberous. Mpaka pano, chiwerengero cha mitundu ya dahlias chiri pafupi 15,000. Dziko lakwawo la mbeu silikutanthauziridwa molondola. Maganizo a asayansi za chiyambi cha maluwa agawidwa pakati pa Mexico, Colombia ndi Guatemala.
Dahlias ndi okongola, okongola maluwa osatha a pabwalo lanu kapena bedi lamaluwa. Mphukira yamaluwa imakhazikika, nthambi, yosalala kapena yovuta. Kutalika kwa mphukira kungapangidwe pakati pa 30-250 masentimita. Thunthu ndilopanda mkati, pansi pa chomeracho ndizovuta.
Masamba a maluwa ndi pinnate, oblong, ataphimbidwa ndi ulusi. Mtundu wa masamba ndi emarodi kapena wofiira kwambiri. Ma inflorescences amakhala ndi madengu osiyanasiyana a diameter (3-30 cm), atazunguliridwa ndi maluwa a bango, a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana (pompon, ozungulira, cactus-like, pion-like, collar), kukula ndi mtundu.
Palibe dahlias yekha, wabuluu kapena buluu. Pakatikati mwa inflorescence ndikumakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a maluwa omwe ali achikasu kapena ofiira. Dahlia amamasula kuchokera mu July kufikira chisanu. Kukongola kozizira maluwa kumaperekedwa kuti mumvetsere mu chithunzi pansipa. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale dahlias ndi perennials, koma m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuphimba, chifukwa kutentha pansipa zero ndi zakupha tubers.
Crocus
Crocus ndi a banja la Iris. Mbalameyi imamera mvula kapena m'nyundo. Ngati mukudabwa kuti maluwa akuphulika bwanji mu September, yankho lake ndi losavuta - izi ndizo zamoyo zosatha. Chitsamba chapakati cha duwa chikusowa.
Masamba ndi opapatiza, mawonekedwe a mzere, wobiriwira wakuda ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pakati. Mphuno yoboola ngati yowala. Kutalika kwa perianth sikuposa 15 centimita. Amapangidwa ndi zipilala zisanu ndi chimodzi. Miphika imayikidwa mizere iwiri: mzere wakunja - zidutswa zazikulu zitatu, mzere wamkati - masamba atatu aang'ono.
Maluwa okha, ali ndi mtundu wosiyana. Maluwa akuphulika ali ngati nyenyezi. Maluwa amapezeka mkati mwa milungu iwiri mu September. 
Monards
Mdziko la Monarda - North America. Pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya Monarda imadziwika ndi sayansi. Monarda ndi udzu umodzi kapena wosatha. Tsinde la mbewulo ndi lolunjika, nthambi, limakula mpaka masentimita 150. Masamba a Monarda ndi oblong-lanceolate, jagged, emerald mu mtundu, ali ndi fungo lonunkhira. Ndi chifukwa cha fungo ili kuti monarda amalingaliridwa molakwika monga bergamot kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Zitsamba zokhala ndi zokometsera ndi fungo la mandimu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi teas.Maluwa okongoletsedwa awiri omwe ali ndi mapaundi 7 mpaka 20 masentimita a racete-ngati inflorescences ali pamwamba pa wina. Kujambula mitundu ingakhale yoyera, yofiira, yachikasu, pinki, yofiirira, nthawizina yamathothomake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, masamba a Monarda ali ofanana ndi akangaude patali kwambiri. Monarda ikuphulika kuyambira June mpaka September kuphatikizapo. Nazi maluwa ena omwe samasamba pokhapokha, koma angakhale othandizira kuphika.
Rudbeckia
Mukufuna kudziwa chomwe chomera chimamasula mpaka nthawi yophukira, izi ndi rudbeckia. Amayamba pachimake mu July ndipo amamasula kwambiri asanayambe chisanu. Rudbeckia akuchokera ku North America. Maluwawo ali ndi mitundu yonse yosatha komanso ya pachaka.
Pakati pa amalima a maluwa, mtundu waubweya wa rudbeckia uli wofunikira. Kutalika kwa nthambi ya mtengo wa villus yochokera pansi sikudutsa 2 mamita. Mizu ili nthambi. Masamba ndi ovunda ndi ofanana, ofunika, owopsa.
Munthu angaganize kuti ndi zokongola zotani zomwe zimapezeka maluwa a rudbeckia. Amawoneka ngati ma daisies aakulu ojambula achikasu, ofiira, alanje. Maluwawo amatha kufika masentimita 15. Mutu waukulu, womwe uli pamphepete mwa maluwa, umakhala ndi maonekedwe a mtundu wachikasu kapena wofiira. 
Tricyrtis
Tricyrtis ndi maluwa osatha a herbaceous. Malo obadwira a duwa ili ndi Japan. Mu anthu amatchedwa munda wamaluwa kapena kakombo kakang'ono. Mtundu wa Tricyrthis uli ndi mitundu 20.
Chitsamba chimakula kuyambira masentimita 70 mpaka 90, zimayambira zimakhala zolimba. Mizu ili pafupi ndi pamwamba, yomwe imadziwika ndi mphamvu yowonongeka ku nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Mapepala aakulu a madontho ofiira kapena pinki ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira kapena opangidwira. Maonekedwe a masambawa ali ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa a orchid.
Kukula kwa maluwa kufika 4 cm, iwo ali mu axils masamba. Kujambulajambula kungakhale kofiira, koyera, pinki, chikasu, lilac, shaded ndi madontho. Nthawi yamaluwa - July - chisanu choyamba. Yophukira maluwa tricitris m'munda - mochititsa chidwi ndi kutentha moyo wa chozizwitsa. 
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kumapeto kwa maluwa, chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chisanu.
Woyang'anira
Woyang'anira - Maluwawa ali ndi mphukira yowongoka, yomwe kutalika kwake kumafika mamita awiri. Nsonga za mitengo ikuluikulu imatha ndi corymbose inflorescences, ndi mamita awiri mpaka mita imodzi ya mita. Magulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mapepala omwe ali pamwamba pake amakhala pambali yonse ya mphukira. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira ndi mitsempha ya burgundy kapena madontho ofiira.
Maluwawo ndi ofiira aang'ono, ofiirira, kirimu kapena pinki. Stevie amapatsa fungo lokoma panthawi yamaluwa. Pakati pa wamaluwa a latitudes athu, stemship wofiirira ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Kuyala paki pamgedi kulipindulitsa kwa maluwa ochuluka. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa chilimwe ndipo amatha ndi kufika kwa chisanu. 
Mukudziwa? Nsalu yapamwamba ya grammar imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ochiritsira ochizira mabala, yotupa njira.
Zinnia (majors)
Kodi maluwa amakula bwanji m'dzinja? Kukhazikika kwa zinnia ndi mitundu yowala motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha kufa kumatsegula mphepo yachiwiri.
Majors ndi apamwamba kwambiri pachaka komanso ochepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi nthambi kapena nthambi zowonongeka. Zimayambira 30-100 masentimita wamtali amaphimba kwambiri pubescence. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira kapena obiriwira, ophimba, ophimbidwa ndi hard villi.
Mabasiketi a inflorescences amatha kufika masentimita 15. Maonekedwe a inflorescences akhoza kukhala a terry, awiri-awiri kapena ophweka. Mphuno yonyezimira yamtundu wonyezimira imakhala yozungulira ndi maluwa achimake osiyana ndi maonekedwe. Mu majors, monga dahlias ndi chrysanthemums, mulibe buluu ndi mtundu wabuluu wokha.
Petals akhoza kukhala ndi chikasu, choyera, pinki, lalanje, chofiirira, lilac, wofiira, mtundu wa burgundy. Majors amasamba mu July ndipo amasintha mpaka October. Maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wokugwiritsa ntchito zinnia zokongoletsera rabatok, mabedi a maluwa ndi alps.
Marigold (Tagetes)
Tagetes ndi zomera zosatha komanso za pachaka za Aster banja. Kwa ife zomera zimachokera ku South ndi Central America. Pali amamera, aatali komanso aatali a marigolds.
Kutalika kwa zimayambira, malingana ndi zosiyana, zimasiyana ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 120. Mapesi a Tagetes ali nthambi, timapepala timene timagwiritsa ntchito kapena timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito, timadzi ta emerald. Mitengo yodzikongoletsera ya masambawa imakhala yachikasu, yalanje, ndi ya bulauni.
Mapuloteni a basketball ndiwo: mtundu wa clove, wozungulira, wokhala wozungulira, wamtendere; chophweka kapena chachiwiri, chachikulu (mpweya wa mamita 10 masentimita) kapena yaing'ono (machenga awiri cm 2-3). Maluwa ndi mapesi a marigolds ali ndi fungo lapadera. 
Ndikofunikira! Marigolds si zokongola zokongola zokha, komanso ali ndi phytoncidal katundu. Tagetes kukula pafupi ndi bedi pabedi akhoza kulandira zomera fungal matenda.Maluwa a m'dzinja amakufotokozerani: mayina awo, zithunzi ndi ndemanga yachidule. Ndi chomera chotani chodzala pamabedi awo, mumasankha.
