Mlimi aliyense amafuna kuti udzu wake ukhale wabwino, ndipo zokolola m'munda zimakhala zotetezeka. Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi timadontho timene timakhala mwa inu, ndiye kuti amapanga mabowo ambiri ndikusunthira ndikuwononga zipatso zonse za ntchito yanu. Taganizirani zomwe mungachite ngati mulu wakula mumunda wanu, ndi momwe mungagwirire nazo.
Zapadera za moyo wa mole pa nyumba yachisanu
Poyamba kumenyana ndi ma moles, muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe a miyoyo yawo. The mole amatanthauza nyama zakutchire zomwe zimapangidwira moyo wapansi. Thupi lake liri lozungulira, lophimbidwa ndi chovala chakuda chakuda chakuda. Chovala cham'chimo chimakhala chachilendo - chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Izi sizilepheretsa nyama kusunthira pansi kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Maso oyambirira ndi zikhadabo zazikulu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, amphamvu kwambiri kuposa amphongo. Nyama imakhala ndi mchira waufupi, mutu waung'ono ndi mphuno yayitali mu mawonekedwe a proboscis oyendayenda. Ngakhale makutu ndi maso ali ocheperako, kununkhiza bwino ndi kugwira kumathandiza nyama kuti ziziyenda.
Muluyo amakhala m'nyumba yomwe ili pansi pa nthaka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ku knoll ndipo ili ndi machitidwe ovuta, ndi malo okhala pakati. Muluyu amafukula matayala pamtunda wodabwitsa, ndipo akumba pansi amaponyedwa pamwamba. Malo odzaza ndi zinthu zofewa, zochitika zingapo zimatsogolera.
Mkazi mu April-June, nthawi zina mu August, amabereka ana asanu mpaka pano. Muluwu amadya mphutsi za tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timatabwa, slugs, achule, mbewa, abuluzi, ndi zina zotero. Masana, nyama imadya kuchuluka kwa chakudya, pafupifupi molemera thupi.
Muluyo amasambira bwino. Kuti adzipezere madzi kuti amwe, amakoka mabowo aakulu. M'nyengo yozizira, mole imalowa pansi, koma siigwera mu hibernation.
Popeza kuti timadontho timene timakhala tambirimbiri timatha kuwononga zomera chifukwa cha kukumba. Mitsewu yamagulu ili pamunsi ndi pamwamba. Zosakaniza pa udzu zimakhala zowonjezera zakudya, ndipo mazitali akuluakulu amagwirizanitsa chakudya mu intaneti imodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mabokosi amayang'ana ma tunnel awo pafupifupi ora lililonse. Ngati njirayi yawonongeka, nyamayo ikufulumira kubwezeretsanso, nthawi zambiri imathyola pansi pa mlingo wa ngalandeyi.
Nyama amasuntha pa liwiro la 5-6 / h, iwo samapita kunja. Nyama ndi yosamala kwambiri, choncho ndi kovuta kuchigwira.
Kodi timadontho timene timadabwa ndi ndani? Nyama izi zimakhalanso ndi adani. Izi zimaphatikizapo galu wa fox ndi raccoon. Amakonza kusaka nyama, koma, atagwira, musadye. Mitengo yambiri yomwe imadya nyama, imadya, ngakhale kununkhira kwakukulu.
Ndiyani yemwe akumba mabowo m'munda, momwe angasiyanitse "mole"
Mafupa sizinthu zokha zomwe zimatha kukumba udzu wanu. Choncho, pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, nkofunikira kudziwa molondola chifukwa chake. Popeza nthawi zambiri sitidziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma timangowona zotsatira za ntchito yawo, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti gophers ndi voles zingakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana za malo.
Maonekedwe a nthaka yotsekedwa akhoza kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pozindikiritsa tizilombo. Mapepala achoke mitsinje ya padziko lapansi ngati mafunde, mapopu - milu ngati mawonekedwe a akavalo, chimango voles musasiye mulu wa padziko lapansi pamtunda.
Mphungu yopota imakumba mabowo pafupifupi masentimita asanu kumbali ya dziko lapansi ndikudya udzu wouma. Pa kukumba padziko lapansi, zochitika zing'onozing'ono zikuwonekera.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi mole mu dziko, kuphunzira njira
Malingana ndi zikhalidwe za zinyama izi, zikhoza kutsutsana kuti kulimbana nawo sikophweka. Ndizosavuta kuti anthu asawonekere pawebusaiti. Koma njirayi ndi nthawi yambiri.
Pachifukwachi mukufunikira slate, zakuthupi kapena zipangizo zina. kumanga mpanda kuzungulira chigawo cha malo. Khoma lidzateteza nyamazi kuti zilowe mu chiwembu, choncho pamwamba pa nthaka ziyenera kukhala masentimita 20 m'lifupi, ndipo ziikidwa pansi mpaka kuya 50-60 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi moles kunali mu 350 AD. Ili ndilo lamulo la wolamulira wachiroma wa Palladium. Iko kunalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito amphaka kuti amenyane ndi makoswe ndi minda yamunda.
Ganizirani momwe mungagwirire ndi ma moles m'munda.
Kodi mungachite mantha bwanji ndi timapepala tomwe timapanga pa tsamba lanu?
Olima munda nthawi zambiri amayang'ana njira zowononga tizilombo pamene malo awo awonetsedwe ndi tizirombo ndipo mbewu yavutika. Ndiye funso lodziwika limabwera: momwe mungachotsedwe moles?
Kuti muchite izi, mungasankhe munthu wambiri kwa nyama, koma mwachangu. Amakhulupirira kuti timadontho timene timachita mantha ndi mkokomo wa phokoso ndi zofukiza zonunkhira. Monga ntchito yotsutsa - yogula kapena yopangidwa ndi manja awo, komanso zowonongeka zatsalira.
Sitikukayikira za njira yochepa ya njirayi, chifukwa chirichonse chimadalira kukhalapo kwa mphepo ndi kugwedeza ndi chofunika nthawi zambiri. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi zokongoletsera, kotero njira iyi sichisangalatsa kutchuka.
Amadziwikanso kuti timadontho timene timakonda nyemba zakuda, nyemba, nyemba, adyo, anyezi, tsabola omwe amapezeka pa webusaitiyi. Mitengo iyi imaopseza nyama ndi fungo lawo.
Kodi kuchotsa moles kuchokera ku dacha moyenera? Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound.
An ultrasonic chipangizo ntchito pafupipafupi 300-400 Hz amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mole repeller. Malangizo akunena kuti amatha kuchotsa malo a tizirombo pamtunda wa mamita 20 kuchokera pa chipangizochi. Kuti mugwire bwino, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zingapo.
Mukudziwa? Wakale kwambiri wotetezera ku moles anali bango la mapesi. Mulu uliwonse waikidwa pambali pa tsinde kotero kuti masentimita 60 mpaka 80 ali pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo mumjira - pafupi mamita. Bango la nyengo yamkuntho limatulutsa "mphepo yamkuntho." Patadutsa sabata, timadontho timeneti timatha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa poizoni kwa mole
Ganizirani mmene mungabweretse maluwa m'munda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi. Zinc phosphide imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga poizoni.. Popeza mole ndi nyama, njira imeneyi siyikwanira. Ngakhale wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito poizoni wa timadontho timene timakhala timene timasangalala ndi zotsatira zake.
Kwa njira zamakono zolimbana ndizo "mabomba a gasi". Koma ngati dongosolo la tunnel likukumba pa dera lalikulu, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi yotsika kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tolimbana ndi timadontho timeneti sizingatheke. Choyamba, iwe uvulaza tsamba lanu, chifukwa iwe udzawononga zamoyo zapadziko lapansi, ndipo kachiwiri, izi zidzalimbikitsa mole kukumba ngalande zatsopano pofunafuna chakudya.
Msampha wa msampha ndi msampha
Pali kusintha kochepa kwa misampha ya mole. Kodi mungathe kuwononga mole m'munda mothandizidwa ndi misampha?
- Msampha mu mawonekedwe a chitoliro ndi zipewa ziwiri pamphepete. Zoipa za chipangizo ichi ndizosauka bwino pa zivundikirozo. Kuthamanga kwa nyamayi kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chipangizo ichi kuti chichepetse. Muluwu amadziwika mosavuta kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo ndipo amauzungulira.
- Pali misampha yapadera ya ma moles. Ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi ofanana ndi kukula kwa dzenje ndipo, malinga ndi zikhalidwezo, ali pafupi ndi kukwiya kwake.
- Njira yodziwika ndi yocheperako yolimbana nayo - msampha. Iyo imayikidwa mu msewu wa mole ndipo imawazidwa ndi dziko pang'ono. Yankhulani za mphamvu zake zoposa 100 sizili zofunikira. Nthaŵi zambiri, timadontho timadontho timadutsa misampha ndi misampha pambali kapena m'munsi. Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndi chakuti icho chikhoza kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku kukhetsa kwa dziko lapansi kapena kusagwira ntchito nkomwe.
Mofanana ndi ma moles samenyana
Ganizirani momwe mungamenyane ndi m'munda, chifukwa njira izi sizothandiza komanso zimakhala zachilendo.
Ntchito ya madzi
Amaluwa ena amagwiritsa ntchito madzi polimbana ndi makoswe. Amakumba mole mole ndikutsanulira mitsuko ingapo m'madzi mpaka pomwe madzi akuyenda kuchokera kumalo ena, ndipo mole samasambira.
Koma njira iyi siilondola, chifukwa dongosolo lakusuntha ndilokulu kwambiri komanso mndandanda wambiri. Pofuna kusefukira mulu umodzi, mumayenera madzi okwanira 100-150, ndipo madzi ochepa adzakopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe ndizochitira nyama, ndipo zidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamene dzenje lidzasungunuka, mpweya ukhoza kukhazikika mu njira yamakono, yomwe imachepetsa kupambana kwa nkhondoyo. Kuuluka kwakukulu kokumba ngalandezi kumathandiza nyama kuthawa kufikira madzi atalowa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ziweto
Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati muli ndi ziweto zomwe zingasaka, ndipo simukupaka mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala owopsa. Kuti njirayi ikhale yogwira ntchito, nkofunika kuti mutenge katsamba kapena galu.
Ngati mumamvetsera galuyo akuyendetsa dzikolo pamulu wa milu, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhala zabwino zowasaka. Komabe, ziweto tsopano ndizoulesi, chifukwa zayiwala momwe angapezere chakudya paokha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika zovuta
Pamene timadontho ting'onoting'ono timapezeka m'munda, lingaliro likubwera momwe tingawachotsere ndi mankhwala amtunduwu. Ganizirani mtundu wa zipangizozi ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito zawo.
Kawirikawiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito msampha wa mphika. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala pakugwiritsira ntchito njira yomwe ikugwiritsidwira kwa moleyoyi ndikuyiyika pamunsi mwa sepu yake kapena madzi atatu. Gombe lakuya limatseka bolodi ndikuwaza ndi dziko lapansi. Tikudikirira mpaka mole, kudutsa mu ngalande, imagwera mu poto ndikumira pamenepo. Komabe, ikhoza kudutsa njirayi.
Ngati mwaika nyama kapena poizoni mu mulu, kapena mphutsi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mole imadya mphutsi, kotero njira iyi siidzakhala yothandiza konse.
Nthawi zina amaluwa kutsegula mole kusaka. Iwo amatsitsa dongosolo la ma tunnel ndi kusunga fosholo pakati. Ndiye amadikira mole kuti awonekere. Poyambitsa nthaka kudziwa malo ake. Mothandizidwa ndi fosholo ina inadula njira yake. Kenaka gawo lachitatu mwamsanga limafukula mole, kapena kulipangira ndi mphanda.
Njira iyi ili ndi zovuta zambiri. Choyamba, mole ayenera kuyembekezera pafupifupi ora limodzi, kachiwiri, imakumba mofulumira kwambiri, choncho muyenera kukumba mofulumira kuti iwonongeke. Chachitatu, njira iyi ndi yambiri.
Maonekedwe a mole mu dziko - osati zoipa zokha, komanso amapindula
Popeza kuti timadontho timene timadyetsa nkhuku, tizilombo ta tizilombo timene timakhalamo, amakhala kumalo kumene chiwerengero chawo chachikulu chiri, mulimonse, mu nthaka yachonde. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwachitika timadontho timene timapindula.
Amawononga mphutsi za tizilombo towononga ndi mbewa zamunda. Kuwonjezera apo, kumasula nthaka, timadontho timadontho timathandizira kuonjezera kubereka kwake, komanso kulemeretsa nthaka ndi mankhwala a nitrogenous. Malo a m'mapilasi amalimbikitsidwa kuti amere mbande. Nyama ili ndi khungu lamtengo wapatali, ndipo izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! M'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, chinyama ichi chili mu Bukhu Loyera, kotero simungakhoze kuchipha.Vuto lalikulu ndilokuti moles amakhala ndi mabanja awo onse, motero, posachedwa adzavulaza mbeu zambiri.
Palibe njira yakuchotsera mole sakupatsani zotsatira, choncho, kuchotsa mole pa tsamba lanu kungakhale yaitali. Sankhani njira zothandiza komanso zamakono zothana ndi tizilombo.
