Gaylardiya Arizona San ndi chomera chokongola ndi maluwa okongola omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Omwe amabzala maluwa nthawi yokhayi mdera lawo sangakane. Mtengowo udapatsidwa dzina polemekeza woweruza wachi France komanso wolondolera Gaillard da Charenton. Masiku ano, gaillardia wamtunduwu pang'onopang'ono akupambana mitima ya okonda maluwa olankhula Chirasha.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Kutalika kwake, duwa limakula mpaka 70 cm, limapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chowala bwino chofanana ndi mtanga wokongola wokhala ndi dzuwa lowala pakati. Pedunances wautali komanso wosinthika, mphukira zophukira, zimatsitsidwa pang'ono, ndi masamba ambiri a lanceolate kapena oval. Kukula kwa duwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi m'mbali mwake mwa masamba ndi tsamba laling'ono lofanana ndi chophimba chobiriwira.
Gailardia arizona dzuwa
Maluwa a Gaillardia Arizona ndiakulu, okongola kwambiri, ali ndi mtundu wowala komanso wolemera. Mphepoyi imakhala yachikasu nthawi zonse, ndipo gawo lapakati limatha kukhala la mitundu yonse yazithunzi. Pofika nyengo yotentha, masamba ake amayamba kutulutsa zipatso ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo.
Mango a maluwa amtundu wachikasu, ofiira, lalanje kapena burgundy.
Pakatikati pa duwa pamakhala zokongoletsera, velvet ndipo kuphatikiza ndi ma petals amapeza mawonekedwe okongola. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mpira wambewu yopanda zipatso umatsalira pa peduncle, yomwe imawoneka ngati hedgehog ya bulauni.
Tcherani khutu! Kusunga mawonekedwe okongola a duwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse mwadongosolo inflorescence.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kugwiritsa ntchito Arizona Arizona Gaillardia pakupanga mawonekedwe kumakhala ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana, monga duwa limakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Zitha kubzalidwe mozungulira komanso m'magulu okhala ndi mbeu zokulirapo.
Gaylardia Arizona San pamapangidwe apangidwe
Mwachitsanzo, maluwa otsika komanso apakati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire ndi mabedi a maluwa. Poterepa, mbewuyi imaphatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi maluwa ena aliwonse ndi maluwa okongoletsa osatha.
Zambiri za kukula pambewu yotseguka
Gailardia Arizona ikhoza kufalitsa podzilitsa, kuti mukukula, muyenera kudula mabasiketi nthawi. Kutola mbewu, zidzakhala zokwanira kusiya ma inflorescence ochepa.
Mbewu za Gailardia
Kutola mbewu kuyenera kuchitika mu nthawi ya maluwa pomwe yauma. Amakhala atamangiriridwa ndi nsalu yopepuka kapena chokoleti kuti tipewe kudziphukira.
Mukatha kutola, njerezi ziyenera kuti ziume bwino ndikuziika m'matumba.
Kulima kwakunja
Gailardia ikhoza kumera pamitundu yonse yamdothi, yomwe imakulitsa kukopa kwake ndikuyenera. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi ndi lopepuka komanso lotayirira, komanso ngati ngalande yapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusankha madera abwino oyaliramo.
Tcherani khutu!Mukakulitsa Gaillardia m'nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yambiri, duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono.
Olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kuthira feteleza dothi musanabzalire. Monga feteleza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni, kompositi kapena peat.
Nyengo ikakhala bwino ndipo nthaka ikayamba kutentha, mutha kuyamba kubzala mbewu.
Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:
- Pamtunda wa pafupifupi 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, pangani misipu yopanda pake ndikufalitsa mbewuzo mosamala, pang'ono momwe mungathere.
- Patulani pansi ndi kuthira madzi ambiri.
- Mbeu zikangowonekera, ziyenera kudulilidwa kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire uzitha 20 cm.
- Chotsani namsongole zonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti sizikuwoneka m'tsogolo.
Ngati zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula ndikukula kwa chomera zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti gailardia imakula msanga, koma maluwa osatha adzawonekera chaka chamawa.
Kubzala mbande kunyumba
Kufalitsa Gaillardia wopanga Arizona San akhoza kumera. Kuti tichite izi, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa pakati pa February ndi March. Kwa mbande, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde, lomwe limakhala ndi phulusa lamatabwa ndi mchenga.
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumathiridwa mumbale kapena mapoto apadera, mbewu imayikidwa pansi ndikufundidwa ndi dothi loonda. Moyenerera dothi limathirira madzi mosamala kuti kukokoloka kusachitike.
Tcherani khutu! Akasinja okhala ndi mbande amayikidwa pamalo abwino. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwala kwadzuwa sikuloledwa kuwagwera. Kuti mukule msanga, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala kosiyanako ndi madigiri 19 mpaka 25.
Mphukira yoyamba imawonekera m'masiku 10-12. Mbewu zikangoyamba, kuunikira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka mosamala. Mapeto atatha chisanu ndi kutentha, mbande zimasowetsedwa panthaka.
Kufalitsa pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula
Kufalikira kwa duwa limodzi ndi mbewu kumatha kubereka. Ndikwabwino kugawa chitsamba mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira.
Nthawi yomweyo, wamaluwa samalangiza kuti agawanitse mbewuzo m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chifukwa chake duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi chapakati chokhazikika, palibe mbewu zopitilira zitatu zomwe zingagulidwe.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, kufalitsa gaillardia zitha kuchitika mwa kulumikiza mphukira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba chomera kuzungulira mzere, kupeza mizu yayikulu komanso yozikika bwino, kudula masentimita 5-7 kuchokera kwa iwo ndikusunthira kumalo obiriwira kuti mukure.
Malangizo Othandizira Kunja
Gailardia Arizona San ndi chomera chosasinthika, motero pakunyamuka palibe zovuta. Kwenikweni, kuyatsa ndi kuthirira ndizokwanira kukula ndi kukula.
Thirirani duwa liyenera kukhala locheperako, pokhapokha nthawi yotentha. Kwa nthawi yonseyi, ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndikuchotsa nthaka.
Kutalikitsa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse mwadongosolo inflorescence. Komanso sizimapweteka kudyetsa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika katatu pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba kuti mbewu idyetsedwe pakawoneka masamba oyambilira, kachiwiri nthawi yamaluwa kenaka kugwa, isanayambe nyengo yozizira.
Tcherani khutu! Ndi zoletsedwa kudyetsa gailardia ndi manyowa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera mbewu mwachangu. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pakatha zaka 4-5 zilizonse kudzera m'njira zodulidwa.
Mapangidwe, kudulira, nyengo yachisanu
Gaylardia Arizona San safuna kudulira kwapadera. Kupereka duwa mawonekedwe, komanso kulimbikitsa maonekedwe atsopano, ndikokwanira kudula masamba owala. Zochita zomwezi zidzathandizira kupewa kudzilimbitsa.
Chomera chimasinthidwa mokwanira kuti chisazizidwe ndipo sichifunikira malo owonjezeramo chisanu. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuteteza maluwa kuti asazizidwe ndi kulowetsa dothi ndi peat kapena kuwaza ndi masamba owuma. Funso limakhalabe pamalingaliro a wokonda maluwa, yemwe amadziwa bwino momwe nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira imakhalira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Malinga ndi kufotokozera ndi kuwunika kwa wamaluwa, gailardia ndi mbewu yodziyeretsa komanso yopanda matenda. Njira yolakwika yothirira kapena dothi lonyowa kwambiri limatha kuyambitsa matenda.
Gaillardia Arizona San
Potere, duwa limakumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:
- mawonekedwe a imvi zowola ndi dzimbiri;
- ufa wowuma ndi mawanga totupa.
Matenda onsewa ndi bowa. Amathandizidwa kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe mothandizidwa ndi fungicides. Popewa kuwoneka bwino kwamasamba amoyo wathanzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Ponena za tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zovala zoyera zimayambitsa zowonongeka, chifukwa chake akatswiri amathandizira mabedi a maluwa ndi tizirombo tokhala.
Gaylardia wina wotchuka
Monga mukudziwa, Gaylardia wakula kwazaka zambiri ndipo chaka chilichonse kutchuka kwa mtengowo kumangokulitsidwa. Masiku ano, kuli mitundu yopitilira 20 ya gaillardia, koma yofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa Arizona San ndi ma hybrundy a Giulardia burgundy osatha ndi gailardia a Hybrida Arizona Red. Maluwa onse ndi osatha ndipo amatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse, dimba kapena bedi lamaluwa ndi kukongola kwawo.
Gaylardia Burgunder
Hybrid gaillardia gailardia Hybrida Arizona Red Shades ndi duwa locheperako lamapangidwe, lomwe limakula kutalika kuyambira 30 mpaka 60. Limalima bwino m'malo otseguka, chifukwa chakuti dzuwa limawala. Limamasula mosalekeza komanso mochuluka. Panalibe mavuto aliwonse omwe ankakulidwa ndi olima dimba.
Tcherani khutu! Ponena za hybrid burgundy gaillardia, wowala wosakhazikika nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pafupi ndi ma curbs kuti awakongoletse, komanso m'mabedi a maluwa osiyanasiyana. Duwa ili, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso mtundu wofiirawo, limatha kuyendetsa mamvekedwe a msonkhanowo.
Bright gaillardia amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse la maluwa. Chomera chokongola ichi, kuwonjezera pakukondweretsa diso, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira, kukana chilala ndi kuzizira. Mavuto pakukula kwawo samadza kwa mlimi wa novice. Pogwira ntchito pang'ono komanso chisamaliro, duwa limakusangalatsani ndi kukongola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
