Zida zonse zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi zomwe zimasungidwa panthawi yake yosakwanira ikufunika kusungidwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi dziwe lakunja, lomwe limangogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilimwe. Lisanayambike chisanu choyambirira, dziwe lochita kupanga liyenera kukhala loboti. Kupatula apo, chiwopsezo chachikulu kumangiraku chiri pakuyenda kwa nthaka moyandikana ndi khoma la mbale yapa dziwe lakunja. Kuthana ndi vutoli kumalola madzi, omwe amakonzedwa mwanjira yapadera ndikusiyidwa mu dziwe lakunja kwa dzinja. Musanadzaze mbale yamadzi ndi madzi, zida zake zimasungunuka ndipo mapulagi amaikidwa. Gulu la akatswiri likufunidwa kuti ligwire ntchito yonse yosamalira malowa. Ngati akufuna komanso kupezeka kwa nthawi, mwini wake wa nyumbayo akhoza kugwira ntchito zonse modzifunira. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a momwe akwaniritsidwire.
Choyamba, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwone kanema wapamwamba ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito yosamalira:
Kuboola ndi kukonza dziwe
Musanayambe kutuluka mu dziwe lamadzi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yachilimwe pakusambira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mankhwala kuchokera ku autochlorator (thanki ya dispenser ya zida zothandizira). Pambuyo pake, dongosolo lonse limatsukidwa m'njira yozungulira kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10-15. Kenako pangani kutaya kwa "chilimwe" kwamadzi kuchokera mbale yosambira.
Pansi ndi khoma la mbale yamadziwe imatsukidwa ndi chinkhupule cha viscose kapena burashi pulasitiki yokhala ndi bristle yofewa kuchokera kumdothi ndi madipoziti, pomwe zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamasankha zoyeretsera zotsuka pansi komanso makhoma a mbale amawongoleredwa ndi upangiri wa wopanga ziwonetserazo. Zokonda nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi makampani aku Germany. Ngakhale zinthu zambiri zaku Russia zimakhala ndi zotchingira bwino komanso machitidwe oyeretsera.
Kuyeretsa pansi pa mbale ya dziwe losambira kunja kuti lisawonongeke, kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kapena zida zowoneka bwino zopezeka
Mosamala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa zovala zamakanema, zomwe zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa chowonekera kwambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuyika pansi ndi makhoma a mbale yosambira, musaiwale za zitsulo zomwe zimayanjana mwachindunji ndi madzi ochokera kumadzi okhazikika. Apa tikulankhula za masitepe, ma handrail, nyali, malo owonetsera, ndi zida zina zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa nyumbayi.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala aliwonse am'nyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo odziwika bwino otetezeka. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika mu maovololo (nsapato za mphira, magolovu, chovala chosasangalatsa m'madzi ndi chovala). Ndikofunika kuteteza maso ndi ziwalo zopumira, pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi masks apadera a izi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zoyeretsera siziyenera kuloledwa kutuluka munkhokwe.
Kuchotsa zida zochotsa
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zida zonse zochotsa nthawi ya "hibernation" dziwe zichotsedwe ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chowuma. Zinthu zikuluzikulu za hydraulic system yamapangidwewo ziyenera kusungunuka: gawo lochitira kusefa, makina otenthetsera moto, chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito, etc. Mukayamba kugwetsa gawo lochita kusefa, fyuluta imathandizidwa. Kenako madziwo amatsitsidwa kudzera pa mpopi, chivundikirocho chimatsegulidwa ndipo wosefera amasamutsira chidebe china. Pambuyo pake, fyuluta imatsukidwa bwino. Kenako madzi otsalawo amatsanulidwa posinthira valavu kupita mumalowo. Kenako, gawo loyosefa limayikidwa m'malo osungirako osankhidwa mpaka nyengo yachilimwe yotsatira. Zinthu za hydraulic system zomwe sizingasungunuke ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamadzi.
Asanadzaze dziwe ndi madzi, zida zonse zowunikira zomwe zimapangidwa pazomwe zimapangidwira zimachotsedwa. Pankhaniyi, galasi yoteteza imachotsedwa, chipangizocho chimachotsedwa mu niche, waya, yoyikiridwa, kutsogolera kumtunda ndikuphatikizidwa pambali ya dziwe. Mapulagi a thovu amaphimba zinthu zomwe zida zowunikira, ndi skimmer zinali. Mapulogalamu omwewo amawaikanso m'malo opopera madzi omwe samakutidwa ndi madzi mu dziwe nthawi yachisanu. Malekezero apadera amabisa malekezero aulere.
Kusunga kachitidwe
Atamaliza ntchito yoyeretsa dziwe ndi kuphwanya zida, amayamba kudzaza mbale yake ndi madzi ndi zina zowonjezera zosungunuka zosungunuka. Monga chowonjezera chotere, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chotchedwa Puripul, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany BAYROL. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kuwoneka ndikukula kwa madzi osasunthika a algae, bowa, bacteria, sludge. Kuti muchite kusungidwa kwa kosefera, mulingo wamadzi uyenera kubweretsedwa ku mtengo wake wam'mbuyo. Malinga ndi malangizo omwe anaphatikizidwa ndi fyuluta ndi wopanga, njira yosowera kumbuyo imakhazikitsidwa pazida. Musasunthire valavu yoyatsira pomwe pampu ikuyenda, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa dongosolo.
Mukamaliza kuwombera kumbuyo, fyuluta imasinthidwa kuti ichite mawonekedwe a 10-15 s, kenako nkukhala yachilendo (yabwinobwino) kusefera. Munjira imeneyi, madzi osunga amayendetsedwa kudzera mu njira yosefera kwa maola awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, madzi amadziwe mu thamu samatsitsidwa pang'ono. Drainage imasiya pomwe mulingo wamadzi ndi 10 cm pansi pamizu yama mbali.
Ma Quaternary ammonium amaphatikizika mu kapangidwe ka Puripula (osakwana 20%), chifukwa chake kuphatikiza kwa madzi amadziwe kumayimiririka. Kukula kwa mlingo kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kuuma kwamadzi, kuyeza milingo ya kuuma (° W) kapena mamiligalamu ofanana pa lita imodzi (mEq / L).
- Ngati kuuma kumeneku sikupitilira 3.5 mEq / l, ndiye pa mita iliyonse ya madzi a cubic, 0,4 l ya Puripula imawonjezeredwa.
- Ngati vuto la madzi lifika 5.3 mEq / l, ndiye kuti mlingo wa mankhwalawa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira madzi mu dziwe ukuwonjezeka mpaka 0,6 l.
Musanawonjezere Puripul, muyenera kuthira madzi, ndi magawo asanu am'madzi gawo lililonse lokonzekera. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagawidwa pa galasi lamadzi ndi kusakanikirana ndi madzi ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera chlorine ndi algaecide m'madzi. Kutsika kwa mphamvu ya Puripula kumachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madzi kuli pa 1 mg / l. Pozindikira izi, simuyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chlorine ndi algaecide m'madzi pokonzanso dziwe, lomwe limachitika m'miyezi yophukira. Inde, "puripul" imathandizira kuyeretsa dziwe pambuyo pakutha kwa "nyengo yozizira".
Makasitomala: ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani amafunika?
Makompyutawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa katundu wochokera ku madzi oundana (madzi oundana) pakhoma la mbale yamadzi. Makina othandizirana amatchedwa zinthu zomwe zimatha kusintha voliyumu yawo ndikuwonjezera kukakamiza kwakunja. Mwanjira ina, izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuzimiririka madzi akamakula panthawi yozizira. Makina ophatikizira amaphatikizapo zida zonse za pulasitiki zopanda kanthu (zitini, mabotolo okwana malita asanu ndi madzi akumwa, ndi zina), komanso matayala ndi zidutswa za chithovu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki monga othandizira kukulitsa madzi nthawi yozizira panthawi yosungirako dziwe lakunja nyengo yachisanu
Makina olumikizira amalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chopanga ndikuyika m'mbali mwa dziwe losambira. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zamapulasitiki ziyenera kuzamitsidwa pang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito masangweji kapena zida zina zolemera izi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachitsulo ngati nangula zomwe zingasiye zotsalira dzimbiri pansi pa mbale. Kuphatikiza pakatikati pa posungira, compensators amaika mbali. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za thovu, zomwe zimayenera kumangirizidwa mu "garland" ndikuyika mozungulira mtunda wa dziwe, ndikuchoka m'mbali mwa 8-10 cm.
Kusankha zokutira kuti muteteze magalasi amadzi
Kuteteza kaliro wamadzi ndi zokutira zapadera kumawerengedwa ngati gawo lotsiriza posungira nyengo yozizira yamadziwe akunja. Gawoli silibweretsa vuto kwa eni mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira kuti ateteze madzi a dziwe m'chilimwe kuti asayipitsidwe ndi kuzirala. Komabe, kwa chaka chonse muzigwiritsa ntchito kokha zinthu zomwe zitha kupirira kutentha, komanso kuuma kwa chipale chofewa, ndizoyenera.
Zovalaza zotentha zimapangidwa ndi tarpaulin, filimu ya chloride ya chloride ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingateteze gawo lamadzi kuchokera kumlengalenga ndi kuwonongeka kwina.
Malo osungira mabulosi ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo ya zokutira zomwe zimatha kutentha zomwe zimatha kudziunjikira mphamvu ya dzuwa. Zovala ndizoyenera kuteteza posungira m'nyengo yozizira
Makungu odzigudubuza amachiza zimbudzi samateteza madzi okha kukuwonongeka, komanso kukulitsa nthawi yosambira, kwinaku akusunga kutentha kwa dziwe lamadzi pamalo abwino
Zovala zapulasitiki zimagawidwa ngati mitundu yamtengo wapatali yoteteza chaka chilichonse matziwe akunja. Izi zimapangidwa ndi ma aluminium ozungulira ndi ma sheet a polycarbonate omwe amatha kusunga kutentha mkati mwapangidwe
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dziwe lakunja (pang'onopang'ono) nthawi yozizira kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zotenthetsera zamagetsi mu chosungira
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba maiwe akunja ndi zishango zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi nyumba ndi zida zachitsulo kutengera mbali zamapangidwewo. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kowonongeka kwa makoma a mbale ndi thupi la chosungira.
Kodi mungayambe liti kusunganso?
Ngati mutsatira njira zonse zosungiramo dziwe la stationary molondola, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti nyengo imeneyi pazikhala bwino. Pofika masiku otentha, ayezi m'dziwe amaloledwa kusungunuka pazinthu zachilengedwe. Ndi zoletsedwa kuswa ayezi chifukwa pali kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'mbale yamapangidwewo. Pambuyo pochotsa dziwe komanso kuyeretsa kwamadzi, malo osungirako amayamba kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
