Chowonadi ndi nthano za Phalaenopsis buluu orchid: nkhani ya maonekedwe ndi malingaliro pa zomwe zili

Tonsefe timakumbukira nkhani yamakono yakuti "The Scarlet Flower" yomwe mwana wamkazi wamng'ono amamufunsa abambo ake kuti abweretse maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zodabwitsa zakunja: orchid zachilendo mtundu wabuluu.

Flower okonda mwamsanga amasesa zomera kuchokera pa alamulo ndipo ali okonzeka kulipira iwo pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Pano pali ogula oganiza okha omwe ali ndi funso, kodi mtundu wozizwitsa woterewu umachokera kuti?

Kodi pali zomera zamtundu wa buluu zomwe zimadzaza mwachilengedwe?

Mankhwala a orchids, monga zomera zina zosasangalatsa, ali odzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.. Kuphatikizana ndi chilengedwe pali mitundu ya buluu ndi buluu, zomwe sizidziwika bwino. Mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyana, asayansi apindula mtundu womwewo ndi zowonongeka. Kusamalira zobvutazi n'kosavuta kuposa makolo awo.

Mbiri ya mitundu yambiri yokhazikika

Maluwa oyamba opangidwa ndi orchid oyambirira opangidwa ndi interspecific anakhazikitsidwa mu 1856 ndi John Domini, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, iye adalinso wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya zomera. Chinthu chotsatira pa kuswana chinali njira yokulitsira maluwa awa pamasewero apadera osakanizidwa, omwe wasayansi wa ku America Knudson anayamba mu 1920s.

Chifukwa cha izo, zinakhala zotheka kufotokozera zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri za mbande ndikuzikonza. Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha mitundu yambiri yamaluwa yamaluwa yatha kale kuposa mazana ambiri.

Mitundu yamitundu yakuthambo

• Kuyankhula za orchid buluu, chinthu choyamba chimene amakumbukira Wande. Chilengedwe cha maluwa okongola awa ndikumwera kwa China, Thailand, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa India. Mmerawu uli ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imapita pansi kuya mamita atatu. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yachikasu, yofiira, yoyera, ngakhale yaing'ono ndi yofiira. Mwamwayi, kusamalira izi zosiyanasiyana kumafuna khama lalikulu ndi zochitika, kotero inu mudzapeza wosakanizidwa osati wanda weniweni m'masitolo.
• Kupitiliza - Ichi ndi chodziwika kwambiri chodziwika bwino chomwe chimachokera pakati pa akatswiri a orchids. Anapangidwa kuchokera ku kuwoloka kwa Wanda ndi Ascocentrum zomwe tatchulazi komanso ali ndi zamatsenga zamatsenga. Maluwawo sali ovuta kwambiri ndipo amakula mosavuta kunyumba.
• Komabe, kawirikawiri timapezekanso m'mabasi athu buluu phalaenopsis. Dzina la duwa limachokera ku chi Greek phalania - "moth" ndi opsis - "kufanana", monga ovumbula poyamba anatenga ma orchids kuti fluttering tizilombo. Ndi zophweka komanso zosangalatsa kusamalira mbewu ngakhale kwa maluwa oyamba, ndipo mukhoza kuyamikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa kwa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Zithunzi, nayenso, pa zokoma zonse: kuchokera ku zoyera zoyera mpaka kukhala wofiirira wofiirira. Koma apa pali nsomba: Phalaenopsis alibe zachilengedwe buluu pigment! Ndiye kodi tikugulitsa chiyani m'masitolo?

Ogonjetsa kapena otsatsa malonda?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti zochitika za mtundu wa buluu kapena phalaenopsis zilipo, dziko linalankhula mu 2011. Poyamba, famu yamaluwa inachokera ku South Florida, ndipo ana okalamba "Geest Orchideeën" amaonekera. Izo zingawoneke_kumverera!

Koma tsoka, pambali zonsezi, maluwawo anali odetsedwa ndi dayi lapadera. Ndipo zokha Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2013, maluwa a orchid enieni adakambidwa pamsonkhano ku Japan. - Chotsatira cha ntchito yayitali ya akatswiri obadwa ndi azitsamba. Mitundu yatsopano yotchedwa Phalaenopsis Aphrodite.

Komabe, amalonda ambiri, podziwa za kufunikira kwa phalaenopsis zachilendo, amasankha kudziimira pawokha kuti awapatse mtundu wofunikanso mwa kuyiritsa inki muzu, tsinde kapena peduncle. Chinyengocho chimagwira ntchito, malonda akugulitsidwa bwino, koma ogula amadabwa kwambiri pakadutsa maluwawo atasintha maluwa.

Ndipo izi ndi zabwino: nthawi zambiri amangomwalira ndi poizoni. Choncho, yang'anani bwinobwino orchid. Ngati kokha peduncle ndi yobiriwira, ndiye chirichonse chingathe kuchepetsedwa ku imfa isanakwane ya Mphukira. Ngati jekeseni mu ziwalo zina, zimatha kutaya mbeu yonse.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kuunikira ndi kutentha

Popeza m'chilengedwe, maluwa amazoloŵera kuwala, zomera zimakhala bwino mizu kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo. Koma kuika mphika kumpoto kapena kumwera sikukondweretsedwa, chifukwa panthawi yoyamba padzakhala kusoŵeka kwa kuwala, ndipo chachiwiri - kuwonjezereka. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi kukula kwa orchids ndi 25 ° С. Ndipo kotero kuti orchid nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi maluwa, kutentha kwa usiku kudzakhala madigiri 5-10.

Ndikofunikira: Ngati kutentha kumadutsa ndi 15 ° C kapena kuposa, chomeracho chikhoza kufota ndi kufota.

Chinyezi

Mvula yotonthoza ya duwa - 50-70%. M'nyengo yozizira, mlengalenga chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kumatentha, zimalimbikitsa kupopera kamodzi pa tsiku m'mawa. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa chomera poto ndi miyala ndi madzi.

Kuthirira

Kudzaza gawo lapansi ndi chinyezi kumachitika m'njira zingapo. Choyamba, kumiza pang'onopang'ono kwa mphika m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 15-30, ndiye chomeracho chidzadya chofunika cha madzi. Njira ina yothirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, otsika kwambiri kapena madzi okwanira.

Kwa ma orchid, chinyezi choposa chimakhala choopsa kwambiri kuposa kusowa kwake, kotero musanamwe kuthirira kutsimikiza kuti dothi lonse lauma.

Kupaka pamwamba

Anangogula chomera sichiyenera kudyetsa. Koma pakapita miyezi ingapo ayenera kuyamba manyowa. Iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa masabata onse 4. Kuchokera izi kudalira mtundu wa maluwa.

Manyowa ayenera kukhalapo pamene dothi limanyowa, mwinamwake lingathe kuwotcha mizu.

Kuwaza

Ngati mizu ya maluwa ikukula kotero kuti idayamba kutulutsa nthaka, ndiye nthawi yoti muikemoIyi ndiyo njira yofunikira kwambiri kwa chomera chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala momwe zingathere.

1. Muyenera kuchotsa mosamala chomeracho ndikudula mbali zowola.
2. Kenaka ikani madzi pansi pa mphika ndikudzaze ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a gawolo.
3. Pambuyo pake, ikani mkatikati mwa mizu ndikuisunga mosamala ndi dziko lapansi, osakhudza mizu ya mlengalenga.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha mtundu woyenerera wa dziko lapansi osakaniza.. Mizu imafuna mpweya wokwanira, choncho nthaka imaphatikizapo mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi malasha, moss, perlite kapena miyala yopwanyika.

Tikupempha kuti tiwonetse vidiyoyi ponena za kusintha kwabwino kwa orchid:

Kuswana

Ngati pali chilakolako cholima ma orchid kunyumba, pansipa pali njira zitatu zomwe mungachite.

Ana

Mukhoza kuchotsa mamba kuchokera ku impso zogonera ndi tsamba lakuthwa, kenako mugwiritse ntchito mafuta a cytokinin. Onetsetsani kuti impso yomwe siilikuvulazidwa..

Kapena ikani sphagnum pa impso, kenako yikani ndi polyethylene. Posakhalitsa anafunikira anawo ndi mizu yoyamba kuonekera.

Cuttings

Peduncle imadulidwa pansi ndipo imagawanika kukhala mbali 3-4 masentimita yaitali. Pakati pa kudula kulikonse muyenera kukhala impso zogona. Zigawo zimasakanizidwa ndi mafuta a malasha ndikuziyika pamalo otentha ndi amvula. Momwemonso sphagnum idzakupangitsanso chitsimikizo chokonza chinyezi.

Bungwe: Mungathe kuchita zimenezi mosavuta. Pamene duwa laima maluwa, limadulidwa ndikuyikidwa mu yankho ndi feteleza. Ndikofunika kupereka kudula ndi dzuwa lokwanira, ndiye pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2 mphukira idzawonekera pa izo.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonetse vidiyoyi pa mapulani a orchid mwa kudula:

Chikwama chokwanira

Ngati chomeracho ndi chachikulu ndi chopatsa thanzi, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi malo owonjezera ndi mizu yake. Pachifukwa ichi, kansalu kakang'ono kameneka kakulekanitsidwa ndi mpeni wosalala kapena pruner, wochitidwa ndi phulusa kapena makala, zouma, ndiyeno nkubzala mu mphika watsopano. Kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lachitatu mutatha kuika..

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonetse vidiyoyi pa mapulani a orchid pogawa chojambulidwa:

Tizilombo ndi matenda

1. Phalaenopsis amataya mawonekedwe ake oyambirira makamaka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, masamba owongolera kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndipo ngati masamba akuvunda ndi kutembenukira chikasu, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Pazifukwa izi zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti muwone mizu ya kukhalapo kwa mizu youma kapena yovunda. Ngati iwo ali, iwo achotsedwa.
2. Pamene pali kuwala kochepa, masamba amawoneka otumbululuka ndikuwotchedwa, mawanga akudawoneka. Kuchepetsa kukula kwa masamba, gloss, kusowa kwa maluwa kumasonyezeratu koopsa.
3. Ngati duwa likusowa zakudya, ndiye kuti masamba ake amakula, ndipo pamene akudya feteleza, maonekedwe a chikasu amawonekera.
4. Zikasintha, ndipo zomera zimatha, ndiye ndi tizilombo kapena matenda.
5. Choncho, phalaenopsis imayenera kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zikopa zotetezeka, zikopa, ntchentche. Pochotsa iwo, chomeracho chimatsukidwa, ndipo pokhapokha ndikupita ku processing of pesticides.
6. Maluwawo amakhala ovuta ku tsamba la bulauni, kuvunda, fungal ndi matenda a tizilombo. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera malingana ndi malangizo.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, malangizo angapo kwa iwo amene akufunabe kugula orchid. Inde Maluwa okongola ndi abwino kugula pa masewero.. Ndipo ngati mwasankha kubisala phalaenopsis, musaiwale kuganizira malo osungiramo jekeseni ndipo musatenge chomeracho. Koma ngakhale pamene mtundu udzatsika, sungani mosamala chiweto chanu chatsopano, ndipo kenako adzakukondani ndi kukongola kwake kwa zaka zambiri!