Mitengo ya mbatata Colette - "Chipsoidy" idzayamikira!

Colette ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe imabereka zokolola ziwiri pa nyengo. Mbatata iyi ili ndi mabala okongola a chikasu, ozungulira ndi okondweretsa kukhudza.

Mukhoza kupanga zakudya zambiri zokoma kuchokera ku Colette zosiyanasiyana, koma Amayamikiridwa makamaka ndi opanga chipangizo kuti athe kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, osasokoneza komanso kukhala nawo nthawi zonse.

Werengani m'nkhaniyi zonse zokhudza Colette mbatata, malongosoledwe ndi maonekedwe ake, kuthekera kukana matenda ndi zikhalidwe za kulima bwino.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Tsabola ndi lowala kwambiri, losalala kwambiri. Maso - mwachisawawa, akulephera. Thupi ndi lowala kwambiri kapena kirimu. Fomu yazungulira kapena yozungulira oblong. Mtengo wokhuta ndi wochokera 12-13% mpaka 18%, pafupifupi 15%. Mbatata ya Colette si yophika yofewa, mnofu wonyezimira sizimawaphika panthawi yophika.

Kawirikawiri malonda a tubers amalemera kuyambira 65-70 mpaka 120-130 magalamu. Mitundu yaikulu ya tuber imapezeka, koma kawirikawiri. Chiwerengero cha tizirombo m'tchire zidutswa 6-11.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza chiwerengerochi mofanana ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za mbatata Colette

Zokolola zabwino ndi Colette zosiyanasiyana m'madera: Central, Volga-Vyatsky, North Caucasus. Komabe, amalimidwa bwino m'madera ena ambiri a ku Russia komanso m'mayiko oyandikana nawo.

Pereka. Mukhoza kuyankhula za zokolola zambiri za mahekitala 500 pa hekita ndi pamwamba, koma muyenera kulingalira za nyengo ndi mtundu wa nthaka. Zowonjezerapo ulimi wothirira nthawi zambiri umalimbikitsidwa kuti uwonjezere zokolola.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kudziwa zizindikiro monga khalidwe ndi zokolola za mbatata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Sakani. Kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Pakati pa kukoma kwake kalasiyi amapatsidwa mpata waukulu.

Precocity. Kuberekana mwamsanga kumakupatsani inu kukula mbewu ziwiri pachaka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito. Gulu lamasewero, lalikulu popanga chips.

Kusungirako. Ubwino wa kalasi ndi 92%, kutanthauza kuti umasungidwa bwino. Zambiri zokhudza kusungirako mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi, mufiriji, peeled, komanso patsiku, werengani m'nkhani za webusaiti yathu.

Kukwera kwa Chitsamba - sing'anga-kakulidwe kamodzi kowongoka tchire. Corolla wa maluwa - Maluwa aakulu kwambiri omwe ali ndi hafi yofiirira ndi owoneka bwino komanso okongola kwambiri.

Masamba zobiriwira, ndi nsonga ya wavy. Zing'onozing'ono.

Mapulogalamu apamwamba a Colette ndi osavuta. Mbatata za zosiyanasiyana analimbikitsidwa kuti amere musanadzalemo. Ndifunikanso kumvetsetsa kusintha kwa zikhalidwe. Choncho, nthaka yabwino idzakhala yokonzeka ndipo mbeu yake idzakhala yapamwamba ngati zokolola za Kolette zifesedwa pambuyo pa nyemba, udzu osatha ndi mbewu zachisanu.

Musamanyalanyaze ulimi wothirira ndi kukulitsa, yoyamba idzawonjezera zokolola, chachiwiri chidzathandiza kumenyana namsongole. Za feteleza, ndiye zonse ziyenera kuchitika ndi malingaliro. Werengani zambiri za nthawi komanso momwe mungamerekere mbatata, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Takukonzerani zipangizo zamakono zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula mbatata m'matumba, mu mbiya ndi pansi pa udzu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo: Khansa ya mbatata, golide nematode, kuchepa kochedwa.

Kusamalira mbatata sikovuta kwambiri. Kwa kulima koyenera Nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muwononge namsongole ndikuonetsetsa kuti mvula imatuluka. Njira zothana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha mbeu ndi Alternaria, Fusarium, Scab, kapena Verticillium wilt.

Kuwonjezera pa fetereza mu kulima mbatata nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala.

Timakupatsani nkhani yothandiza phindu ndi ngozi za fungicides ndi herbicides.

Malo osungirako bwino a tuber amatanthauza kutentha kwabwino, kutetezedwa ku kuwala ndi madzi, ndi mpweya wabwino. Mitengo ya mbatata Colette mwangwiro anasunga, kulola kuti muphike zakudya zokoma, zowonjezera komanso zathanzi mpaka kutha kwa nyengo.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi zipangizo za mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: