Muscari (lat. Muscari) - wotchuka mu kukongoletsa chikhalidwe oyambirira maluwa. Analandira kuzindikira chifukwa cha influrescences zofiira za bluebells, zofanana ndi mapiramidi ang'onoang'ono. Palinso kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kofunika kwa wamaluwa chifukwa cha maluwa oyambirira komanso osamalitsa. Maluwawo ali ndi mayina ambiri. Ambiri amadziwika ndi maina a hyacinth, mbewa anyezi ndi muscari. Mayina onse ali ndi chiyambi chake.
Mukudziwa? Maluwawo anali ndi dzina lake loyambirira chifukwa cha kufanana kwapadera ndi kukula kwa hyacinth ndi kakang'ono. Komanso, anthu adazindikira kuti njoka nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi zomera izi, chifukwa chake amamuyitana anyezi anyezi kapena udzu wa njoka. Mwinamwake, dera ili linayankhidwa ndi mfundo yakuti maluwa ndi njoka zimakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Maluwa a Muscari amatchedwa botanist wa ku England dzina lake Philip Miller, motero akuwona fungo la zomera, mofanana ndi musk.
Kuwonjezera apo, ku England chikhalidwe ichi chimatchedwa mphesa ya hyacinth (inflorescences ndi zofanana ndi gulu la mphesa), ndi ku France - dothi lala.
Pali kusagwirizana kwina pa banja lomwe Muscari ali nalo. Asayansi ena amanena kuti mbewa ya hyacinth kwa banja la katsitsumzukwa, ena amakonda kuiganizira kuti ndi ya hayacinthiti, ndipo poyamba chomera ichi chinawonjezeredwa m'mndandanda wa mabanja a lily.
Mtundu wa Muscari uli ndi mitundu 63. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera imasiyana mu mitundu, mithunzi ndi maonekedwe a inflorescences, maluwa nthawi, tsinde lalitali, digiri ya kukana chisanu. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Muscari, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda wamaluwa.
Chifungulo chodziwitsa mtundu wa Muscari
Chofunika chodziwitsa mitundu ya zomera - Izi ndizinthu zomwe zimafotokozedwa kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira ya CAE yomwe imathandiza kudziwa mitundu ya zomera. Pogwiritsira ntchito fungulo, muyenera kuyankha funso la chimodzi kapena zingapo za mbeu, mwachitsanzo, za mtundu wa inflorescences kapena mawonekedwe a masamba.
Chinsinsi cha kufotokozera mitundu ya muscari imamangidwa pa mfundo yovuta. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, nkofunika pa gawo lirilonse kuti lifanane ndi uta wa njoka ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zosankhidwa ndikusankhira (kufotokozedwa ndi chiwerengero) kapena kutsutsana (kusonyezedwa ndi "+"). Gawo lotsatira pambuyo posankha malingaliro ndi chiwonetsero chidzakhala kusintha kwa nambala yosonyezedwa kutsutsana ndi chinthu chomwe wasankha.
Chitsanzo:
1. Maluwawo ndi a buluu kapena kuwala. 2. Maluwawo ndi amdima kwambiri ... 7.
Choncho, ngati Muscari, mtundu umene mukufuna kudziwa, uli ndi maluwa a mtundu wakuda, ndiye muyenera kusankha chotsutsana ndikupita ku nambala ya 7. Ngati maluwa ali a buluu kapena kuwala, muyenera kusankha chizindikiro "1" ndikupita ku "2".
Ndi chisankho chilichonse kapena kutsindika, mudzapitirira ku sitepe yotsatira mpaka mtundu wa zomera utsimikiziridwa.
Kuzindikiritsa zazomwe zimapangidwa bwino pamene chomera chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha ziwalo ndi mtundu, mwachitsanzo, m'malo atsopano. 
Mfungulowu umamangidwa m'njira yoyamba yomwe akufunira kuti adziwe malo omwe ali pamwambapa, ndiye pansi, pamapeto - zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka kokha ndi kuwonjezeka mu galasi lokulitsa. Kuti mudziwe molondola zamoyo, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe zimakhalira pamatomu.
Chinsinsi chozindikiritsa mitundu ya muscari ingapezeke mu Encyclopedia ya Ornamental Garden Plants (EDSR)
Ndikofunikira! Kuzindikiritsa fomu pogwiritsira ntchito fungulo kudzangokhala kokha. Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane, muyenera kutchula zowunikira, mwachitsanzo, ku malo osungirako zinthu, kumene zamoyozi zikufotokozedwa mokwanira. Ndizotheka kuyerekezera ndi zithunzi za zitsanzo zazomera, zovomerezedwa ndi dzina la sayansi, zomwe zingapezeke pa intaneti.
Mitundu ya Muscari
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zamoyo ndi zokongoletsera mu uta wa adder. Kuonjezerapo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya muscari yakhazikitsidwa mwa mitundu ina.
Muscari Armenian
Wotchuka kwambiri komanso wofala kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ndi munda ndi Muscari Armenian (Muscari Armeniacum), kapena Colchian Muscari (Muscari colchicum). Dzinali limatanthawuza dziko lakwawo - Caucasus. Komanso kuthengo kumakhala kumapiri a mapiri ndi steppes a Turkey, ku Central ndi Western Asia, Mediterranean.
Mukhoza kuchipeza pamagulu akuluakulu a inflorescences ndi maluwa okongola a buluu, olembedwa ndi malire oyera.
Pamwamba, maluwa a inflorescences amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala. Peduncle mokwera kwambiri - mpaka 20 masentimita - Nthawi ya maluwa - May. Mu msinkhu, duwa limadutsa 12-20 cm, mu inflorescence lili ndi 40-50 mabelu. Amalekerera chisanu.
Muscari Armenicum anali mmodzi mwa oyambirira kulima. Kotero, mkati mwa mitundu iyi, mitundu yambiri imamera, yomwe imatchuka kwambiri ndi Blue Spike. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yapadera chifukwa imapanga maluwa 170 mu inflorescence imodzi.
Komanso maluwawa akuchedwa mochedwa - nthawi zambiri maluwa amabwera patapita milungu iwiri kuposa mitundu ina. Maluwa a "Blue Spike" omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri, amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kukongola kwa "Blue Spike" kunapatsidwa mphoto yapadziko lonse mu 1963.
Chokondanso pakati pa wamaluwa ndi mitundu Alba, Zolengedwa zozizwitsa, Cantab, Krisimasi Pearl.
Maluwa a ku Muscari a Armenia amabzalidwa pansi pa korona yamtengo, mu flowerbeds, mu mixborders, ntchito ya bouquets.
Muscari ndi woipa kwambiri
Muscari botryoides (Muscari botryoides) imakopa chidwi chachikulu cha inflorescences (10-15 masentimita mu msinkhu) wa maluu a buluu, ofiira ndi oyera. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba mu Meyi, nthawi yamaluwa ndi masiku 12-20. Peduncle ili ndi mabelu 40. Iwo ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yozizira hardiness. 
Mitundu iyi ya m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi imapezeka m'munda wamunda. Zotchuka ndi zosiyana ndi zoyera, kakombo-a-chigwa, inflorescences Album ndi muscari ndi pinki pinki - Carneum.
Kuwonjezera pa kubzala mu flowerbeds m'munda, muscari ndi grozdavidny ntchito yobzala mu mphika chikhalidwe ndi kudula.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yonse yosungidwa ya mtundu wa Muscari ndi wodzichepetsa. Zimakula zonse mumthunzi ndi dzuwa, sizikufuna nthaka ndi kuthirira. Komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Muscari broadleaf
Mbali yaikulu ya Muscari (Muscari latifolium) yotalikirapo ndi yaikulu, masamba a tulip. Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala yandiweyani, ngati mawonekedwe, pamwamba (mpaka 25 cm). 
Zojambulajambula zojambula m'mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pansi iwo ali akuda buluu, pafupifupi wofiira, pakati - buluu, ndi pafupi pamwamba - buluu. Aliyense wa iwo amakhala ndi mabelu ambirimbiri. Komanso muscari yotsekemera imakhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa - masiku 20-25. Kukonda moto
Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popita m'magulu.
Muscari pale
Mtundu umenewu unatchulidwa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola a buluu. Mu nyengo yamaluwa, mitsinje ya muscari yotumbululuka ikuwoneka ngati mawanga osalimba. Mthunzi woterewu umakopeka kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa. White Rose Beauty ndi zofunikira kwambiri ndi masamba osapsa a pinki. Koma kukakumana ndi Muscari pallens kuthengo - zosawerengeka. 
Peduncles mu mitunduyi ndi yaing'ono - 10-12 cm, muli 15-30 maluwa. Mapira a anyeziwa amamasula pamapeto pa May kwa masiku 10-15.
Muscari Crested
Muscari crested (Muscari comosum) amadziwika pakati pa mitundu ina ya inflorescence yosasuntha ndi mitundu yambiri ya buluu. Mtsinje wa Inflorescence ukhoza kufika masentimita 70 mu msinkhu. Mbewu yokha imakula mpaka masentimita 20. Iyo imamasula mochedwa - mu May ndi June. Mapeto a maluwa inflorescence akukula. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yosagonjetsa nyengo. 
M'munda nthawi zambiri anabzala zosiyanasiyana Plumosum. Crested Muscari, yachilendo mu zokongoletsera zake, idzawoneka wokongola mu zosakaniza ndi zomera zosatha, motsatira maziko a mbewu zakuphimba.
Muscari Osh (Tubergen)
Muscari Osh (Muscari aucheri / tubergenianum) amadziwika ndifupipafupi (10-15 masentimita) a maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi mano otsekemera pamphepete. Pafupi ndi pamwamba mabeluwo amajambulidwa mu liwu lowala. Maluwa amayamba mu April. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu, chomwe chiyenera kuwamvetsera pamene chifika, ndi chakuti sichilola kulemba kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kuyima kutentha mpaka -23 ºะก. 
Ndikofunikira! Mbali zonse za muscari ndizoopsa.
Mu mtundu wosiyana wa amalima a maluwa amachokera Muscari tubergenianum, omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wowala wa maluwa.
Mitundu yotchuka ya mitundu imeneyi ndi Blue Magic, White Magic, Ocean Magic. Amabzalidwa m'magulu, miyala yamaluwa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa.
Cute muscari
Inflorescences mu mitundu iyi ndi ofanana ndi dzira, mpaka masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Maluwa - aang'ono (4-7 mm), owala buluu. Miyendo ndi yoyera. Yambani kusamba nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka. Muscari wokongola (Muscari pulchellum) amadziwika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (0.2-0.5 mm) okhala ndi mpanda wozungulira. 
Muscari ali m'kalasi la maluwa ochepa ndipo amafalikira mwachidule - masiku 7-20. Choncho, mukamadzala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, nkofunika kuti musapitirire maluwa, koma kuyambira oyambirira maluwa.
Pambuyo pa maluwa a anyezi amamera, zomera zina zapachaka zingabzalidwe m'malo mwake, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yokondweretsani ndi maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Kapena muyenera kusamalira pasadakhale pafupi ndi zomera zomwe zingabise Muscari musamamvetsetse.
