Kwa anthu omwe amadziwa za njuchi ndikumvetsera, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa zomwe drone ndizofunika komanso chifukwa chake zikufunikira njuchi. Anthu ambiri amadziwa mbali yosautsa ya kukhalapo kwake: drone sichichita chilichonse mumng'oma, koma imadya zisanu. Komabe, mu dzombe lililonse, chilengedwe chimapereka kukhalapo kwa anthu oterowo. Nchifukwa chiyani amawafuna, kodi drone imawoneka bwanji komanso tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwake ndi chiyani?
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina njuchi imatha kusokonezeka ndi njuchi. Awa ndi anthu osiyana kwambiri. Choyamba, amasiyana mogonana. The drone ndi wamphongo, wotsekemera ndi wamkazi. Amachokera ku njuchi zomwe zimadyetsa mfumukazi. Ngati amwalira kapena akufooka, amayamba kudyetsa mkaka wa njuchi, ndipo ena amayamba kukhala akazi odyera. Komabe, mazira omwe amaikidwa ndi iwo, osati umuna ndi abambo, chifukwa cha iwo akhoza kungovulaza drones osasintha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njuchi zotero sizimangokhalira kugonana ndi drone ndi kuthira mazira. Choncho, nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali mfumukazi.
Kodi drone ndi ndani? Kufotokozera maonekedwe a njuchi
Choncho tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa njuchi yomwe imakhala nayo komanso yomwe ili. Drone ndi njuchi yamphongo yomwe ntchito yake ndi kuthirira mazira a chiberekero. Choncho, maonekedwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mfumukazi komanso antchito. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa njuchi. Kutalika kumafikira 17 mm, ndipo kumalemera pafupifupi 260 mg. 
Mukudziwa? Drones amachoka mumng†™ oma osati kale kwambiri kuposa masana, nthawi zambiri madzulo. Ndege yawo imasiyanitsa ndi phokoso lomveka bwino, ndipo pofika, drone imatsitsimutsa pa bolodi la ndege ndi chizindikiro cholira, ngati kuti chikugwa chifukwa cha kutopa.Ikhala ndi mapiko okongola, maso aakulu, koma uchi wamng'ono. Ochepa kwambiri kunja kwa mng'oma drone sangathe kudzidyetsa yokha. Alibe maburashi omwe njuchi imakolola mungu, sanapange scallops ndi mabasiketi omwe mungu umatulutsa. Njuchi zilibe zofiira zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga mkaka ndi sera. Alibe mbola, kotero tizilombo sititetezeka kwathunthu.
Iye wakula bwino mbali ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimathandiza kugwira ntchito zomwe zapatsidwa kwa iye mwachilengedwe - kukwatira ndi mkazi. Masomphenya abwino, fungo, liwiro la kuthawa - izi ndizo zopindulitsa zazikulu. Amakhala nthawi yochepa, kuyambira May mpaka August, koma panthawiyi drone imodzi imakhala ndi nthawi yoti idye nthawi yambiri ya njuchi.
Kodi zimakhala zotani mu banja la njuchi, ntchito ndi cholinga
Funso lodziwika bwino ndiloti, n'chifukwa chiyani timafunikira drones mumng'oma, ngati sabala kanthu, sangathe kudziyang'anira okha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatenga anthu ambiri omwe amapindula nawo? Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti tizilombo timanyamula tizilombo totere, ndizo zokha zomwe zingathe kumera chiberekero. 
Mukudziwa? The drones, amene ali ana a chiberekero, sungani buku lenileni la genome. Mwamuna aliyense ali ndi ma chromosomes 16, pamene chiberekero - 32. Kusokonezeka uku kumachitika chifukwa drone imachokera ku dzira losasinthika, ndiko kuti, njuchi zilibe ubwamuna wamwamuna.Njuchi ya drone ili wokonzeka kukwatirana patapita masabata awiri kuchokera pamene imakoka uchi. Kuyanjana ndi chiberekero sikuchitika mumng'oma, koma kunja, komanso paulendo. Ndicho chifukwa chake chikhalidwe chake chinali ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso zowonongeka. Pofunafuna akazi, drone imachoka nthawi yamadzulo ndikupanga masewera atatu pa tsiku. Kubwerera nthawi zonse dzuwa lisanalowe. Pothamanga tizilombo tikhoza kufika mpaka theka la ora. Pamene njuchi ya mfumukazi imapezeka ndikugwidwa, anyamata oterewa amathawa kuthawa kwa mphindi 23.
Ntchito ina ya drone ndiyo kusungira chisa. Pamene kuzizira kumabwera, ndipo drones sali kuthamangitsidwa mumng'oma, iwo amagwedezeka kuzungulira mazira, kuwawotcha ndi kutentha kwawo.
Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero cha drones chili m'dzinja chimayankhula za momwe chiberekero chimagwirira ntchito. Ambiri mwa iwo, ntchitoyi ndi yotsika. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choti nkofunika kutenga zoyenera.
Ngati njuchi yamphongo inakhala mumng'oma m'nyengo yozizira, mumasika sichikanakhala nthawi yaitali. Ali ndi kuzizira koopsa, akufooka komanso patapita mwezi umodzi pamene njuchi ikuwonekera. Ndipo kukhalapo kwa drone yolimbitsa thupi kumasonyeza kuti chiberekero ndi chakale komanso chosabereka, kapena wamwalira palimodzi.
Zizindikiro za moyo wa drone
Drones amachoka ku mazira omwe sanabadwe a mfumukazi. Zimachitika pa tsiku la 24 pambuyo pa kuyala. Masiku atatu izi zisanachitike, njuchi zimatuluka, ndipo asanu ndi atatu ndi njuchi zazing'ono. 
Maselo okhala ndi mphutsi ya drones ali pamtunda wa zisa. Ngati palibe malo okwanira, njuchi zimagwira ntchito pa maselo a njuchi. Pafupifupi, madola 400 amakula mu banja limodzi, koma nambala ya tizilombo nthawi zina imaposa chikwi.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, drone imachoka mu selo, ndipo kwa masiku 10 njuchi zimadyetsa, ndikuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga bwino. Kuchokera pafupi tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, amphongo amayambitsa ndege yoyamba kuti adziŵe bwino ndi chilengedwe. Ndipo patapita milungu iwiri yokha, amadziwombera cholinga china - kufunafuna mkazi woti azikwatirana naye.
Mukudziwa? Mkaziyo amawoneka akupeza, akuwoneka mumlengalenga. Nthawi yomweyo amatha kumusiyanitsa pokhapokha pa mtunda wautali komanso pamtunda wa mamita atatu pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo pamene akuyandikira kwa mkazi, amayamba kudalira kwambiri. Kulephera kugwira pheromone pafupipafupi kumalongosola chifukwa chake kusamalidwa sikuchitika mumng'oma.
Kumeneko ayenera kumenyera ufulu wakusiya mbewu yake, choncho anthu ofookawo amachotsedwamo ndipo ndizitsulo zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala ndi maselo oposa kwambiri m'maselo awo. Kwa feteleza yazimayi, amuna oposa 6-8 amafunika. Onse a iwo, pokwaniritsa cholinga chawo, amawonongeka kanthawi kochepa.Asanayambe kugwira ntchito yawo, drones amakhala mofanana ndi njuchi. Koma, pouluka mumng'oma mwao, amatha kudalira thandizo la njuchi za mabanja ena. Iwo samathamangitsidwa ndipo nthawi zonse amadyetsedwa chifukwa amadziwa yemwe ali ndi drone komanso kuti akhoza kukhala womanga naye mimba.
Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri: kaya pali chiberekero mu nkhwangwa, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatha kukhala ndi umuna, ndi chikhalidwe chotani cha banja. Zambiri zimadalira nyengo. Koma pafupifupi iwo amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina, pofuna kusunga uchi, oweta amachotsa maselo ndi drones pa chisa. Koma izi ndi zosamvetsetseka, monga njuchi zogwira ntchito zidzasamalira nambala yofunikira ya drones, kukwaniritsa maselo atsopano kwa iwo. Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kuonetsetsa kuti chiberekero mumng'oma si wamkulu kuposa zaka ziwiri. Ndiye iwo adzabala zochepa za drones.
Drones mu njuchi njuchi ndizofunikira kwambiri zopatsa chakudya. Choncho, ngati timadzi timadzi timachepetsedwa, njuchi zimatulutsa maselo ndi ana omwe sanagwidwe, ndipo sichidyetsanso drones akuluakulu, kuwachotsa ku uchi. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, atakhala ofooka njala, amachotsedwa mumng'oma. Popeza sangathe kudzidyetsa okha ndikudziyang'anira okha, amafa mofulumira. Komabe, ngati chiberekero chinasiya kuika mazira kapena chiwombankhanga chinasiyidwa popanda izo, drones amakhalabe mumng'oma monga osunga mazira. Zifukwa zomwezi ndi njira yokhayo yopulumutsira drones. Ngati mwamsanga atapeza mng'oma wopanda chiberekero, adzasangalala kulandiridwa m'banja latsopano.Drones mu banja la njuchi: zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa
Ndipotu, n'zovuta kunena yemwe ali wofunika kwambiri mu njuchi. Kumbali imodzi, kubereka kwa mtunduwo kumadalira chiberekero, koma kumbali inayo, ngati kulibe drone mu dzombe, sipadzakhalanso dzombe. Pambuyo pake, izo zimaphatikizapo njuchi zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zingathe kubadwira ndi mazira okhaokha. Choncho, kuyesa zopindulitsa ndi zamwano sikuli koyenera. Inde, iwo akuwononga kwambiri zida za njuchi. Poganizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi anayi, podziwa zomwe drone imadya, mlimi aliyense amamvetsa ndikumvetsa chisoni kukula kwake. Koma tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti popanda zoperewera izi sipadzakhalanso uchi. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonongedwa kwa masamba a uchi - chokhacho chokhacho cha kukhalapo kwa drones m'banja.
Mukudziwa? Kudyetsa kilogalamu ya drones, 532 g wa uchi amawonongedwa patsiku, 15.96 makilogalamu pamwezi, ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 50 a uchi nthawi yonse yotentha. Mu kilogalamu ya drones, pali anthu pafupifupi 4,000.Koma palinso zopindulitsa zina. M'dzinja, pamene ikufika nthawi yotulutsa drones, munthu akhoza kuweruza mkhalidwe wa banja. Kudziwa zomwe drone zimawoneka, ndikwanira kuwerengera chiwerengero cha matupi awo kuzungulira mng'oma. Ngati alipo ambiri - chilichonse chiri ndi dongosolo ndi dzombe, ngati palibe - ndi nthawi yochitapo kanthu Komanso, tizilombo timene timathandiza kuti anthu ogwira ntchito am'tsogolo azikhala ndi njuchi. Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa ndipo kumapangitsa kuti mphutsi zikhazikike, zimatuluka m'maselo, kutenthetsa mphutsi ndi matupi awo akuluakulu ndi amphamvu. Kwenikweni, izi zikufotokozera zonse zomwe drone ali mu njuchi, ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wanji.
Drones: Mafunso Ofunika ndi Mayankho
Kawirikawiri, akamaphunzira chonchi mumng'oma monga drones, ambiri amakhala ndi mafunso ena. Kenaka, tidzayesa kuyankha mofanana kwambiri.
Bwanji atatha kumwa mowa wotere?
Pofuna kukwatira, njuchi yamphongo imatulutsa chiwalo chodula, chimene poyamba chinali mkati mwa thupi lake. Njirayi ikutsatira ndondomeko yoyikamo mkati, pamene makoma akumkati amakhala kunja. Pamapeto pake, anyezi a chiwalo cha mbolo amatsitsidwanso. Chiwalochokha chiri ndi nyanga zozungulira pansi mpaka kumapeto. Atayikamo m'chipindamo cha mbola, mimba imalowa m'matumba ndi nyanga zake, kusiya umuna wake mwa iwo. Kamangidwe ka kugonana kogonana kamangopotoka, drone imamwalira.
Mukudziwa? Drones imathamanga kuseri kwa chiberekero. Woyamba, atamupeza iye, amathawa kuthawa ndipo amamwalira nthawi yomweyo. Ndiye iye wagwidwa ndi wina. Choncho amasintha mpaka chiberekero chikatha kusinthana. Drones ena amapotoza chiwalo asanafike pachiberekero, komanso amafera pomwepo.Kodi n'zotheka, kuyang'ana drone, kudziwa mtundu wa njuchi?
Inde Mwachitsanzo, njuchi zam'mapiri za Caucasus zimakhala ndi drones wakuda, pamene njuchi zimagwira ntchito imvi. Mitundu ya ku Italy imakhala ndi drones wofiira, pamene mitengo ya ku Russia yapakati imakhala yofiira.
Kodi ndi makhalidwe otani omwe amamwa mankhwalawa?
Timakumbukira kuti njuchi zamphongo zimapezeka kuchokera ku mazira osapangidwira, ndiko kuti, ali ndi ma makina okha. Choncho, mbeuyi idzakhala yolimba ngati chiberekero chikukula kwambiri, njuchi zimayenda bwino, zimakhala zokhazikika, zimatulutsa timadzi tosiyanasiyana komanso zimapirira bwino nyengo yozizira. Ngati banja silingadzitamande ndi makhalidwe amenewa, ndi bwino kusintha chiberekero kawirikawiri, komanso kuyang'anira chiwerengero cha ana a drone: gwiritsani ntchito drones, kudula ana aang'ono pamasabata awiri. Koma ndikofunikira apa komanso kuti asapitirire, kuwononga amuna onse - izi zimafooketsa kwambiri banja.
Pambuyo pozindikira dzina la njuchi yamwamuna, kodi cholinga chake mumng'oma ndi chiyani, ndi moyo wake bwanji, mungamukhululukire chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe mlimi amapanga pamene njuchi zimadyetsa antchito. Ndipotu, amapulumutsa njuchi kuchoka kumtunda, kusunga majini ake, kuthandiza kutenthetsa mphutsi za njuchi. Zonsezi zikukamba za kufunika kwa drones mu moyo wa mng'oma.
