Mtengo wamtundu, mchenga wa golidi ndi nyanja ya buluu - maloto a munthu aliyense. Ndi mchenga wa golidi ndi nyanja ya buluu, chirichonse sichiri chophweka, ndipo aliyense amene akufuna akufuna akhoza kukula mtengo wa kanjedza kunyumba, ndipo ngakhale amene mumakonda kwambiri - kusankha kuchokera.
Maonekedwe a anthu otenthawa omwe ali ndi masamba okongola amagawidwa ngati nthenga kapena mafani akusiyana.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kodi mbewu ya kanjedza yamkati imakula bwanji? Mbewu imachuluka Mitundu yonse ya mitengo ya kanjedza, yopanda pake, ndi Khovei, Washingtonia, Le-Kuala, Trahikarpus ndi Liviston - mbewu zokha.
Ngati atasungidwa nthawi yaitali, osachedwetsa kuyembekezera kumera, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga zolembazo ndipo musagule mbewu ndi zaka zam'mbuyo.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Onetsetsani kumasula mbewu kuchokera ku zipolopolo zakunja, ngati ziripo, ndi kuziyika izo kwa masiku angapo. mu madzi ofunda kuti kutupa.
Malo a tangi la mbewu ayenera kukhala ofunda, mpaka madigiri 30, madzi akhoza kusinthidwa. Ngati nthanga yambewu imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, iyenera kuyamwa ndi rasp, koma mosamala, popanda kuwononga mbewu yokha.
Kufesa
Pakuti chodzala chikuyenera ndi mabokosi, ndi mitsuko ya pulasitiki, ndi makapu otayidwa, koma ngati mbewuzo ndi zazikulu, muyenera kutenga mphamvu yochuluka, ngati ikhoconati - musaiwale kuiyika pambali pambali, izi zidzakula msanga.
Lembani zitsulo zokonzedwa. gawo la Dothi la mchenga ndi mchenga pamtundu wa 2: 1, pamwamba pake ayenera kukhala mchenga, ndikufesa mbewu mozama masentimita awiri kapena atatu.
Nthaka ya mchenga imasokonezeka mukamadzithirira, kuti muteteze izi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer. Mphamvu ziyenera kuikidwa ndi polyethylene, zimapangitsa kutentha kwapsafupi, kotheka kuti zomera zikhale ndi nthawi yobzala.
Nthawi idzawonekera, uwaike m'malo owala kwambiri, koma kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, panthawi imeneyi ya chitukuko ndizoopsa. Kutuluka kwakukulu kuchokera ku bokosi kuyenera kukhala popykivat mu miphika yapadera ndi gawo lomwelo, mutatha kusankha, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba zomera ndi matumba apulasitiki kapena mitsuko ya magalasi, motero adzathamanga mwamsanga, chifukwa chakuti madzi akumwa sakhalapo.
Pakapita nthawi, pang'onopang'ono kumasula zomera kuchokera kumabisewera amafilimuAloleni iwo azigwirizana ndi nyengo ya chipinda ndikukula mpaka kukafika pamalo okhazikika.
Kubzala masamba
Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu ya kanjedza sinali nthambi, yopanga tsinde limodzi, koma pali zosiyana, zimakula makamaka m'chipinda.
Manja awa amatchedwa chitsambaMwa awa, Hamedorea, tsiku la Robelin, cariot, hamerops, chrysalidocarpus ndizofala kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mizu suckers.
Scions
Pa mizu, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthaka pamwamba, mizu mphukira imapangidwa, rooting, iwo amapanga chokha chokha. Yembekezani kuti mutenge mizu maluwa a kanjedza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kuti asiyanitse chomera chachitsamba kuchokera ku chitsamba cha mayi, n'kuwaza malo odulidwa ndi phulusa.
Mbeuyi yayamba kale bwino ndipo ingabzalidwe m'malo osatha, koma kuthirira bwino.
Phimbani ndi botolo la kapu kapena thumba la pulasitiki, izi zidzakupatsani mphamvu yotentha yomwe idzafulumizitsa kuzungulira pamalo atsopano.
Mitundu
Kwenikweni, mtengo wa mgwalangwa sungakhoze kubala mwanjira iyi, koma pali zomera zofanana zomwe zimabzala mosavuta. Kaŵirikaŵiri ena m'nyumba mwathu amakula draceni ndi yucca.
Kupatulira pamwamba Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena minda yaing'ono yamatabwa, muyenera kusiya gawo la tsinde lakumba mu gawo lapansi. Masamba sayenera kugwedezeka, mwinamwake adzavunda ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa, popeza dracaena ndi yucca ndi 90%. Mukhoza kulima chomera pa malo osatha, nthaka ya zomera zonse zamtundu uwu ndi imodzi - gawo limodzi la humus, 1 gawo la munda, 1 mchenga.
Musaiwale kuphimba mphika ndi thumba la pulasitiki pamwamba, ndikupereka wowonjezera kutentha. Pamene mizu yozulidwa imatulutsa masamba ang'ono pamwamba, thumba likhoza kuchotsedwa.
Chodula sichiyenera kupangidwa ndi ufa, chilengedwe chakhala chimapereka mphulupulu zotere, njira yodzipiritsira imayamba nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mphukira yachinyamata imayamba kuchokera ku masamba omwe ali pansi pa kagawo.
Akuwombera
Mphukira alibe mizu yawo, koma imakhala yopangidwa mosavuta pobzala pansi, ndikofunikira Mwapang'onopang'ono muwalekanitse iwo kuchokera kwa kholo chomera ndi kuvala rooting ndi kumangogwera mobwerezabwereza pamalo osatha, mukhoza kumangokhala pamalo okhazikika. Musaiwale kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.
Cuttings
Nthambi yopanda phula ingagawidwe pa cuttings wa masentimita 15 kapena 20 ndi kuziika m'madzi musanayambe mizu, ndi kuziika pamalo osatha. Mutha kuyamba kudula masambawo mu gawolo, kuthirira bwino ndi kuliphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki mpaka mutenge rooting.
Kusankha mphika
Choyamba mphika ayenera simukufunikira kugula miphika kuti ikule, pamene mukukula, mudzaperekedwera ku chidebe chachikulu, ndipo kukoma kwanu kudzasintha panthawi ino.
Chofunika kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera zamkati mphika wa ceramicMtengo wa kanjedza siwongopeka, ndi zachilengedwe, umayendetsa madzi ndi mpweya wa mizu ya mizu.
Khalani ndi mkati zida za pulasitiki ndi miphika, koma nkofunika kumasula nthaka ndi madzi mobwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza, ndibwino kuti mitengo ya kanjedza ikhale yamtundu uliwonse, zitsulo zamatabwa, zimatsindika kuti mitengo ya kanjedza imakongoletsa, koma iwowo amafunikira kusamalira pamene akukumana ndi madzi, zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati mphika.
Nthaka
Palma imakula bwino pamtunda wolemera, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakonzedweratu zolemba: Mbali ziwiri za humus, 1 gawo la nthaka ya dothi, 1 gawo la mchenga, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa mtsinje, koma mosasamala kanthu za madzi abwino otetezera ndi nthaka iyi, onetsetsani kuti mutseke kuchokera pa njerwa zofiira pansi pa mphika, ndipo onetsetsani kuti pali dzenje pansi pa mphika, madzi ochulukirapo amachititsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda komanso kufa kwa mbewu.
