Tikukuwonetserani chidwi chosakanizidwa. Zodabwitsa zake ndikuti ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu.
Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana za tomato Mfumu ya msika. Kulimbana ndi matenda, ndi zokolola zabwino komanso zabwino kwambiri kukoma, izi zosiyanasiyana ankakonda ambiri wamaluwa.
Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, makhalidwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Phwetekere "mfumu ya msika": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Mfumu ya msika |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Kuyambira kucha, mtundu wosakanizidwa wa kulima kumalo otseguka. |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 95-105 |
Fomu | Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. |
Mtundu | Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira. |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 300 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zokonzedwa mwatsopano ndi mitundu yonse ya processing. |
Perekani mitundu | 10-12 makilogalamu ndi 1 mita mita |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Pa siteji ya kukula, chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri zimayambira, poika |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Zowonjezeredwa ndi Alternaria ndi Spotting Spotting |
Zosakanizidwa zimenezi zinapangidwa ku Russia ndi akatswiri a pakhomo. Adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga mtundu wosakanizidwa wolima kulima mu 2009. Kuchokera apo, adapeza ulemu kwa okondedwa kubzala tomato okha komanso alimi omwe amamera tomato zambiri zogulitsa.
"Mfumu ya Msika" ndi wosakanikirana oyambirira, kuchokera pakanthawi ya kumuika ku kuphuka kwa zipatso zokhwima 95-105 masiku apita.
The shrub ndi deterministic, zimayendera. Zimalimbikitsidwa kulima poyera. Amakhala ndi matenda abwino kwambiri kwa tomato. Werengani za mitundu yodalirika pano.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zolemba, koma zabwino kwambiri zokolola. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino, mutha kupeza makilogalamu 10-12 a zipatso zabwino kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. mita
Zokolola za mitundu ina ndi izi:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Mfumu ya msika | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Zikuwoneka kuti siziwoneka | 12-15 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Ndodo ya ku America | 5.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Maapulo mu chisanu | 2.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mfumu ya Msika | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Chikondi choyambirira | 2 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Purezidenti | 7-9 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Samara | 11-13 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Nastya | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Chipinda | 6-8 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Apple Russia | 3-5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Zizindikiro
Pamene zipatso zifika pamtundu umodzi, zimakhala ndi zofiira ndi zochepa. Tomato ndi aakulu kwambiri, masekeli pafupifupi 300 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda m'banda ndi 4-5. Nkhani yowuma siidapitirira 6%.
Kulemera kwa zipatso mu tomato wa mitundu ina, onani pansipa:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Mfumu ya msika | 300 magalamu |
Cranberries mu shuga | 15 magalamu |
Crimson Viscount | 450 magalamu |
Tsar Bell | mpaka magalamu 800 |
Red Guard | 230 magalamu |
Mtima wa golide | 100-200 magalamu |
Irina | 120 magalamu |
Pewani | 50-60 magalamu |
Olya la | 150-180 magalamu |
Lady shedi | 120-210 magalamu |
Mtima wokondwa | 120-140 magalamu |
Andromeda | 70-300 magalamu |
"Mfumu ya msika" ndi chokoma kwambiri mwatsopano. Chifukwa cha zowonongeka, zimapangitsa madzi abwino. Pakuti kuyamwa kwathunthu sikuyenera chifukwa cha zipatso zazikulu. Tomato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kuthiridwa mchere mu mbiya, komanso zouma.
Mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu, akatswiri akutsindika:
- kukana kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- matenda;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso.
Mavuto ake akulu ndi awa:
- Zosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwa kum'mwera zigawo. Silikukula pakati pa malo ndi kumpoto.
- Amaluwa ena ku zovuta zimaphatikizanso kuti n'zosatheka kuzimitsa.
Chithunzi
Tikukupemphani kuti mudzidziwe ndi zipangizo zamakono pa mitundu ya King of Market:
Komanso zinsinsi za kukula koyambirira kwa tomato ndi momwe mungapezere tomato wambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umapangidwa kuti ukhale m'madera otseguka komanso kumadera akum'mwera kwa dzikoli, chifukwa amadziwika ndi kutentha komanso kusagonjetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi. Mbewu zafesedwa pa mbande kumapeto kwa March. Timagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu izi zamakono, miphika kapena zobiriwira. Musasokoneze kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kukula.
Pamene mukukula ndikofunikira kulingalira mfundo yakuti imayankha bwino ku chakudya chovuta.
Mankhwala a tomato akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito komanso "zipangizo":
- Organic.
- Iodini
- Yiti
- Hyrojeni peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- Boric acid.
Pa siteji ya kukula, chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri zimayambira, poika. Popeza chitsamba ndi chodziwika, nthawi zambiri samasowa garter. Koma bungwe la ulimi wothirira moyenera ndi pakati pa mizere silimavulaza.
Zipatso zokolola zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha ndi kulekerera kayendedwe kabwino, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa alimi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda ena omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza phwetekere ndi mabakiteriya. Pankhaniyi, baka zowonongeka zimawonongeka, ndipo zina zonse zimapangidwa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.
Pofuna kupewa, onetsetsani zovala zapamwamba zomwe zili ndi mkuwa ndi nitrogen.. Popeza kuti haibridiyi imakonzedwera kuti ikhale yotseguka pansi, malo omwe tizilombo ta tizilombo timene timapanga ndi yoyenera. Zomera zimatha kuwononga tizirombo monga slugs ndi chimbalangondo.
Potsutsana ndi slugs, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la tsabola yotentha ndi youma mpiru 1 supuni pa lalikulu. mita, ndiye tizilombo tizasiya malo anu. Medvedka imamenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi kuletsa bwino nthaka ndi kukonzekera "Chimanga". Komanso phwetekereyi ikhoza kuopsezedwa ndi mabomba a Colorado, mankhwala oti "Kutchuka" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Komanso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsa komanso yosagonjetsa matenda, tomato osakhala mochedwa.
Kutsiliza
Izi zosiyanasiyana za tomato sizifuna luso lapadera mu chisamaliro. Zokwanira kutsatira ndondomeko yosavuta yothirira ndi kudyetsa. Choncho, ngakhale wolima munda wodziwa bwino angathe kuthana ndi vutoli ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapeza tomato wabwino kwambiri. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu.
Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi tomato zosiyana siyana zomwe zingakuthandizeni:
Superearly | Pakati-nyengo | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
Kudzaza koyera | Black moor | Hlynovsky F1 |
Nyenyezi za Moscow | Tsar Petro | Masamba zana |
Malo amadabwa | Alpatieva 905 a | Orange Giant |
Aurora F1 | F1 wokondedwa | Chimanga chachikulu |
F1 Severenok | La Fa F1 | Rosalisa F1 |
Katyusha | Kufuna kukula | Um Champion |
Labrador | Kupanda kanthu | F1 Sultan |