Kodi ndi maluwa osatha otani mumzindawu?

Chikhalidwe cha Mzindawu ndi chachikulu komanso chopanda chifundo. Madzuwa ozizira omwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa mpaka -40 ° C ndipo nthaka imatha kupitilira mamita angapo akuya imapangitsa mavuto ena kwa wamaluwa ndi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amene akufuna kukula maluwa okongola osatha mosasamala kanthu kalikonse. Inde, n'zotheka kudzabzala zomera nthawi zonse chilimwe kapena kasupe, koma izi sizili nthawi zonse. Mwamwayi, pali zambiri zosagwira chisanu zosatha zomwe zingakondweretse maso kwa zaka zingapo.

Zamkatimu:

• Kusankha mitundu (zithunzi ndi maudindo)
• Spring
• Chilimwe
• Kutha
• Pogona osatha m'nyengo yozizira

Zapadera za chisamaliro chosatha mu Mizinda

Mu chisamaliro cha zomera zosatha mu Mitsinje, palibe chinthu chapadera: chimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe amalimi amachita padziko lonse lapansi.

Komabe, pali mithunzi yochepa:

• Kuthirira

Kuthirira mbewu ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Ngati chilimwe chili, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chiyenera kuwonjezeka.

• Kutsegula

Mutatha kuthirira zomera, nkofunika kumasula nthaka kuti apeze mpweya wokwanira. Ndipo musaiwale kuchotsa namsongole kuchokera kumalo odzala mbewu zomwe zimalima - saopa kwambiri frosts, mungakhale otsimikiza.

Mitengo yosatha imaphatikizaponso maluwa a m'chigwa, astrantia, lavateru, kupu multiflora, slipway, zida zankhondo, hionodoksu, tufted, tiarellu, nemesia, groundwort, astilba, aster sepyabrinku.

• Mulching

Zida zamagulu monga peat, makungwa, udzu, etc. zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mulch. Komabe, zipangizo monga filimu zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Zingakhale zothandiza kutetezedwa kwina kwa zomera kuchokera kuzizira.

• Kupaka pamwamba

Zingadziŵike pano kuti isanayambe nyengo yozizira sizidzapweteka kudyetsa zomera ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza. Zina zonse sizigwirizana ndi nyengo, koma zimangodalira chomera chokha.

• Kudulira

Kudulira zomera, ngati kuli kotheka, kuchita m'chaka, kuti zomera zisakhale zofooka m'nyengo yozizira.

Kusankha mitundu (zithunzi ndi maudindo)

Tiyeni titembenukire ku maluwa osatha omwe, omwe chisanu cholimba cha Mitsinje sichikhala cholepheretsa: chifukwa chowonekera, chithunzi ndi ndondomeko yaing'ono imaphatikizidwa pamutu.

Spring

Zikuwoneka kuti kutenthaku kuli kutali, ndipo matalala ayamba kusungunuka. Koma pali masika okongola omwe amapangitsa njira yawo kuchoka pansi pa chisanu ndikukula m'dera la Mtsinje kwa zaka zambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri ya lumbago imatchulidwa mu Bukhu Loyera. Choncho, amafunika kukhala wamkulu ndi mbewu zokha, osati kuziyika kuchokera m'nkhalango kupita ku malo anu.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Malo otchedwa Lumbago kapena Siberia

Amabwera mumithunzi yosiyanasiyana: chikasu, chofiirira, buluu, choyera. Kukula pa nthaka iliyonse ndi zomera zina zosatha.

• Miyambo

Osatha bulbous maluwa wintering popanda zogona zina. Yang'anani mwangwiro monga mwa iwo okha, ndi maluwa ena.

• Kandyk Siberian (Eritronium)

Amamera kupyola chisanu ndipo amasangalatsa diso ndi lilac maluwa-mabelu. Amamera kutalika mpaka 35 cm.

• Muskar

Ndi inflorescence wa zoyera, zamphepete kapena zofiirira ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono. Zikuwoneka bwino pa zitsulo, mabedi ang'onoang'ono kapena alpine slides.

• Anemone (anemone)

Habitat m'chilengedwe - steppes ku Siberia. Imakula mwamsanga ndipo imamera ndi maluwa ochepa.

Mitundu yotsatira ya zomera ikuphuka patapita kanthawi: pakati kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe.

• Pembedzani

Iyo imayamba kuphulika pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumafikira 10-12 ° C.

Mukudziwa? Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Java mumphuphu ya Java imangotsala pang'ono kuphulika. Malo osadziwikawa amachitidwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo chifukwa cha ultrasound pa matenda a zomera - amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa njira zamagetsi pofulumizitsa kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndipo potero amasuntha maluwa kuphuka

Lili ndi inflorescences wa chikasu, wofiira ndi woyera. Kupembedza sikunenepa kwambiri, kufika pa masentimita 30.

• Tulip

Inde, inde, tulips ndi oyenera kubzala m'matawuni. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa ndi mbewu kapena mababu. Iwo ali ndi kuwala, kwakukulu kokwanira maluwa ndi kufika kutalika kwa 15-30 masentimita.

• Narcissus

Chomera cha bulbous ndi maluwa okongola okongola. Amamera kuyambira m'ma April kufika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.

• Alpine aster

Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi ma daisies, koma mtundu wa pamakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: lilac, wofiirira, wofiira, ndi zina zotero Nthawi zambiri zimakula m'lifupi kuposa kutalika. Zimamera pafupi ndi chilimwe, kumapeto kwa May.

• Siberia Erantis

Ndilo banja la Buttercups. Lili ndi maluwa aang'ono achikasu omwe amamera mu May.

Chilimwe

Dera la Ural silikondwera chifukwa cha chilimwe. Komabe, ziribe kanthu kaya chilimwe chimatha bwanji, panthawi imeneyi mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola ndi chisokonezo cha mitundu. Taganizirani maluwa osatha a nyengo ya mitsinje, ikufalikira chilimwe kapena nthawi ina.

• Pansies

Chimake ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe, chophimba nthaka ndi yaying'ono yowala maluwa.

• Daisies

Mitengo ya maluwa imakhala yocheperako masamba 3-8 masentimita m'mimba mwake, ikufalikira kumapeto kwa May ndi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

• Bearded iris

Villi yake, yomwe ili pansi pa duwa, imakhala ngati ndevu. Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu osiyanasiyana. Tsinde limatha pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita.

• Lily Kinky

Mbewu ya bulbous, yomwe imakula kutalika mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, omwe amafanana ndi mutu wa Turkey, ndipo ali ndi tsitsi loyera kapena pinki.

• Lily Pennsylvanian

Mosiyana ndi kakombo akale, amamera kutalika mpaka masentimita 120. Amamera mu June kapena July ndi maluwa ofiira ndi a lalanje, onga chikho.

• Panicle hydrangea

Zimadziwika kuti ma hydrangeas sagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, koma ndi mtundu uwu umene uli woyenera pafupifupi zikhalidwe zilizonse. Amaphuka ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe ali ndi phala zinayi. Imaoneka ngati shrub kapena mtengo wawung'ono.

• Kukula Rose

Kumera chomera chomwe mphukira zake zimakula mpaka mamita asanu. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira ndi masamba omwe kamaluwa kakang'ono kawiri kawiri kamakula pachigawo choyamba cha chilimwe.

Ndikofunikira! Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yokula m'chilimwe zomera mu Ural dera langwiro kuthiriririra, Kupalira ndi feteleza mu nthawi. Chifukwa chakuti palibe masiku otentha kwambiri, zikhalidwe zabwino zimafunikira kuti maluwa azitha.

Kutha

Mu autumn, pamene greenery ndi mitundu yowala imakhala yochepera tsiku ndi tsiku, mukufuna kusonkhanitsa izi ndi zina.

Onani mndandanda wa maluwa a m'dzinja kuti apereke.

Izi zidzakuthandizani inu maluwa osatha a maluwa, omwe mu ulemerero wawo wonse amadziwonetsera okha m'nthawi yam'mbuyo, ndipo, monga mitundu yonse yapamwambayi, ndi yoyenera nyengo ya Mitsinje.

• Chrysanthemum

Zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri pa bedi lanu la maluwa. Maluwa okongola a chrysanthemums amatha kufika masentimita 110 mu msinkhu, ndipo inflorescences amadza mumithunzi yambiri. Kuonjezera apo, maluwawo ndi aakulu, kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, ndipo pangakhale mazana zana pa chitsamba chimodzi.

• Rudbeckia

Zitsamba za zomera izi ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimafika masentimita 250. Monga chrysanthemum, ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu 10-cm.

• Doronicum

Zakhala zikuyambira nthawi yaitali, koma zomera zokha sizitali. Madengu a m'dzinja amathyola mabasiketi ndi maluwa ochepa achikasu.

• Chrysanthemum ya Korea

Chitsamba cha chrysanthemum cha Koreya chimakula bwino, inflorescences zake ndi zoyera, lalanje, lilac, zofiira ndi zina.

• Marigolds

Ali ndi tsinde lakuya ndi maluwa a mdima wandiweyani ndi burgundy splashes. Zidzakhala zowonjezera kwambiri pa zokonzedwa m'munda wanu.

Pogona osatha m'nyengo yozizira

Mitengo yambiri yosatha, yomwe nyengo yozizwitsa ya Mitsinje siimayambitsa chiopsezo, safuna nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri zomera zoterezi zimangowonongeka pamtunda, zimakhala zotetezera kunja kwa kompositi kapena chophimba ndi filimuyo.

Koma pali zomera zingapo zomwe ziyenera kupatsidwa chidwi. Izi zimaphatikizapo maluwa, chrysanthemums, hydrangeas.

Pogona akuchitika mu magawo awiri:

1. Kukonzekera kusanafike pogona. Ma Roses ndi chrysanthemums ayenera kudula. Roses - mpaka 30-35 masentimita, ndi chrysanthemums - mpaka 15-20 masentimita. Kukwera maluwa kumachotsedwa ku chithandizo ndikuwaika pansi. Ngati pali hydrangeas m'munda, ayenera kumangidwa ndi chingwe. Zonse zowonongeka kapena za matenda zimachotsedwa, kuphatikizapo maluwa a inflorescences.
2. Malo okhala otetezera. Choyamba, chomeracho chimadutsa masamba, utuchi, peat, kapena china. Ndipo zitatha izo, potsiriza, sitima.

Pali njira zingapo zobisala:

• Chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa ndi agrofibre kapena spunbond, ndipo pambuyo pake mawonekedwe a waya amaikidwa pamwamba pake. Imayikidwa m'njira yoti mtunda wa masentimita 20-25 ukhale pambali ndi pamwamba. Malo otsala mkati mwa chimango amadzazidwa ndi masamba owuma. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito masamba a thundu, chifukwa sakuvunda ndipo ali ndi ziwalo zamagetsi.
• Iye ali ndi masamba a spruce, ophimbidwa ndi masamba owuma kuchokera pamwamba ndipo chinachake chimaphimbidwa ndi chinachake. Mungagwiritse ntchito makatoni, bokosi la pulasitiki kapena spunbond pa cholinga chimenechi.

Mukudziwa? Ku China ndi Japan, amadya maluwa! Achi Chinese amadya maluwa, kapena m'malo awo mababu. Ndipo a ku Japan akukonzekeretsa zakudya zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku makungwa a chrysanthemum, momwe kukoma kwake kudzayamikiridwa ndi mimba zambiri.

Kotero, mumadziŵa bwino maluwa osatha omwe samatha, mumadziwa momwe amawonekera ndi kutchulidwa, momwe angawasamalire ndi kuwatchinga ku zotsatira zovulaza za nyengo yowawa. Tsopano munda wanu udzawala ndi mitundu yatsopano ndipo idzakondweretsa maso anu, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kutha kumapeto kwa autumn.