Lero, kabichi ikukula pafupifupi nyumba yonse ya chilimwe ya anthu a ku Russia. Chogulitsidwacho chimapezeka mwa mtundu uliwonse: yaiwisi, yokazinga, yowonjezera, yopaka, yophika, mapepala ndi mapepala a masamba. Ndipo chifukwa chabwino, chifukwa masambawa ali ndi zakudya zambiri. Mtundu wamba wa kabichi woyera umatchedwa "Ulemerero", kufotokoza za kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja komwe timapereka m'nkhaniyi. Tawonaninso kuti zosiyanasiyana "Ulemerero" ndi mitundu iwiri: "Ulemerero 1305" ndi "Glory Gribovsky 231". Tizingoganizira za mawonekedwe oyambirira.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi zipatso zambiri. Kulemera kwake kungakhale kwa 2 mpaka 4 ndi theka kilogalamu. Masamba ali ndi owerengeka. Momwemo mtundu woyera wa kabichi "Ulemerero wa 1305" uli wozungulira, pang'ono. 
Masamba ali ndi utoto wobiriwira, ndi mkati - woyera. Zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi zikhoza kukolola masiku 114-124 mutabzala. Poyerekeza ndi zinyama zina, timakula nthawi yaitali, koma chifukwa cha ichi chiri ndi chuma choteteza nthawi yaitali.
Zapadera ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Kusiyana kwa zosiyanazi ndi zina mwa kudzichepetsa kwake, kutetezeka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, kuthekera kupirira nthawi yamvula, zokolola zambiri, komanso kusinthasintha, chifukwa mu yaiwisi ndi yowawasa kabichi adzakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso kukhalabe olimba.
Kotero kuti mukutsimikizidwe ndi zomwe zili pamwambazi za kabichi zosiyanasiyana "Ulemerero", timapereka tsatanetsatane wa izo.
Kudziwa nokha ndi kabichi oyimira monga kolifulawa, kohlrabi, broccoli, Peking, oyambirira, Kale, Brussels mphukira, wofiira kabichi, pak choi, savoy.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe ake, kulemera kwake ndi malo a masamba, mtundu uwu sungapangidwe pang'ono, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Chifukwa chake, ndizofunikira kuyenda ndi kusungirako.
Mwa njirayi, ili yosungidwa mpaka miyezi itatu, zomwe zimapangitsa okonda malonda kukhala okongola. Ngati inu mukukula izi zosiyana nokha, ndiye mwatsopano kabichi saladi idzakhala pa tebulo lanu mpaka nyengo yozizira chisanu, ndithudi, pansi pa malo ena osungirako. 
Pofuna kusunga kabichi musanafike m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukumba mizu kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena m'mawa, yambani masamba ouma, mizu, ndi mizu kuchokera pansi, tisiye mavoti ovunda, yumezani masiku awiri, dulani mizu (kapena kuwasiya) ndi kuiika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Chikhalidwe cha m'nyumba chiyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirazi: kutentha kuchokera +2 mpaka -1 madigiri, chinyezi - osapitirira 98%.
Mukudziwa? Mphamvu ya masamba a kabichi imakhala chifukwa chakuti amachotsa mafuta m'thupi, amathandiza kwambiri pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, komanso amathandiza matumbo kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Zinthu zonse zothandiza zimasungidwa mu masambawa kwa miyezi 10.
Zokhudza zokolola: kuchokera pa chiwembu cha mita imodzi lalikulu kuposa makilogalamu 12 a kabichi akhoza kukolola, pamene Ulemerero wa 1305 congener, Gribovsky 231, umapereka makilogalamu 9 okha.
Zosiyanasiyana kabichi "Ulemerero" umakula bwino mu nthaka iliyonse. Poyamba, idachokera ku gawo la Dziko Lapansi, lomwe lili ndi zochepa za humus. Mbalameyi inafika kukula kwake chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
Koma tazindikira kuti izi zosiyanasiyana zimapereka zotsatira zabwino m'madera ouma kumwera. Chifukwa chake, tikuwona kuti mitundu iyi idzabala zipatso m'madera a kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Russia. 
Kukula mbande ndikubzala pamalo otseguka
Zokolola ndi thanzi la kabichi zidzadalira mmene mumayendera njira yobzala mbewu.
Tsopano tidziwa za momwe tingakonzekerere mbewuzo. Kuti muchite izi, muwabatizeni mu mphindi zingapo m'madzi otentha. Onetsetsani kutentha kosapitirira madigiri 65.
Phunzirani za kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi, monga "Aggressor", "Mphatso", "Megaton", "Romanesko".Tsopano muyenera kuyika mbewuyi kwa maola khumi ndi awiri (12) mu njira yothetsera yomwe ili ndi malita 10 a madzi ndi 10 magalamu a feteleza organic potassium humate. Patatha nthawi, nyembazo zimachotsedwa mu madzi ndi zouma bwino.
Ndiye ndikofunikira kuti muchite njira yovuta. Choncho mumasunga kabichi kuchokera kumalo ozizira kwambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda otsika. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi mbewu pa kutentha kosachepera kuposa madigiri22 kwa masiku 14. 
Nthawi zina pamapangidwe a mbewu, wopanga amasonyeza kuti zitsanzozo zakhala zikukonzekera kale. Pachifukwa ichi, mukufunikira kutentha mbewu mumadzi ofunda (osapitirira madigiri 55) kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya madera onse a ku Russia amasungidwa kabichi.Ndifunikanso kudziwa nthawi yobwera. Nthawi yabwino ndiyambira pakati pa mwezi wa March mpaka April. Koma mulimonsemo, muyenera kuganizira za nyengo. Kutentha kumadera a + 18 ... + madigiri 20 ndi abwino kuti mbande zikwere.
Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chidzakhuta masana + 15 ... + madigiri 17, ndipo usiku - kokha +10. Pofuna kubzala bwino mu greenhouses kapena pamabedi pansi pa pogona, ndipo mukhoza kutero kunyumba mu thireyi.
Onaninso kuti nthaka ya m'munda wanu, yomwe zomera zina zinamera chaka chatha, sizingatheke kukula mbande. Pali kale matenda ochulukirapo komanso mabakiteriya omwe angagwire mizu ya mbande. 
Mudzawona zotsatira za njirayi pamene mbewu za mphukira za kabichi - theka la iwo lidzakhala lofooka ndi losafunika kulima.
Malo a chomera chilichonse ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 cm masentimita. Patangopita milungu iwiri, kumathamanga kumatuluka - mbande zimabzalidwa m'magulu osiyana ndi masentimita asanu.
Zomwe zimayambira pansi mpaka pansi pazokha. Tsopano chomeracho chimafunika kuwala, kotero ndi bwino kuyika nyaliyo osati kuichotsa, osachepera maola 12 pa tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka imene mbewu zimabzalidwa zikhale zachonde. Tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza gawo limodzi ndi nthaka ndi humus. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni. Izi zimateteza chomera ku mizu ya matenda.Tsopano ife tidzakhalabe pa nkhani ya kubzala, ndiyeno pa chisamaliro cha kabichi mitundu "ulemerero" kutchire. Mbande amatumizidwa kutsegula pansi patatha mwezi umodzi atasankha. Kutalika kwa zomera kumayenera kufika pafupifupi masentimita 15.
Malo ozungulira masentimita 60 amafunika pa mmera uliwonse. Musanadzalemo mbande pansi, nthaka iyenera kukhala madzi okwanira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi pafupifupi malita 15 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. 
Chisamaliro
Monga tawonera mitundu ya kabichi "Ulemelero" mu makhalidwe ake ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo izi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Koma chisamaliro chapamwamba kwa iye chikafunabebe.
Frost chitetezo
Mwina mungakumane ndi vuto ngati mutatha kubzala kumtunda, nyengo ikasintha kwambiri. Izi ndizochitika makamaka kumpoto. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kuthirira bwino zomera ndikuphimba ndi filimuyi.
Chinsinsi chake ndi chakuti dothi lonyowa limatentha kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Kabichi amakonda madzi. Musanabzala mbewu ndi mbande, m'pofunika kuyalitsa nthaka bwino maola awiri musanadzalemo. Pamene kabichi ikukula kale pa webusaiti yanu, muyeneranso kuthirira.
Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa dothi: sayenera kukhala youma kwambiri, koma musayambe kusefukira. 
Pofuna kupewa mavuto alionse ndi kuthirira, ndikofunika kumasula nthaka nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuthirira, kusiyana ndi momwe mumaperekera mwayi wopanga mizu yatsopano.
Mtengo wa madzi pa mita imodzi iliyonse ndi pafupifupi malita 20. Kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitidwa musanakolole masabata awiri.
Ngati mumamwa madziwo mochuluka, slugs imawoneka. Ndiponso, kuchokera ku madzi ochulukirapo, mkati mwa kabichi mmalo mwake mumakula mofanana ndi zigawo zake zakumtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ming'alu ione pamwamba pa masamba.
Koma pali njira yothetsera ming'alu mu kabichi. Kuti muchite izi, tengani masamba mmanja mwako ndikupukuta, kukoka pang'ono pansi. Kotero, iwe umathyola mbali ya mizu ndipo usalole kuti chomeracho chichotse madzi ambiri mu nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Pali kabichi zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa "Jersey". Zimakula m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya English Channel ku France. Mitundu imeneyi si yachilendo chifukwa imatha kufika mamita 4. Masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mipando.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kupaka pamwamba kumachitika pa siteji ya kukula mbande. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka, fetereza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Kudyetsa mbande 50 mumayenera kupeza njira yothetsera:
- madzi - lita imodzi;
- superphosphate - magalamu 4;
- ammonium nitrate - 2 magalamu;
- Manyowa a potashi 2 - magalamu.
Pambuyo polowera pansi, pamene mapangidwe apangidwe a mitu ayamba kale, m'pofunikira kuchita gawo lina la kudya, pogwiritsira ntchito zofanana zomwe zili pamwambapa, koma kuwonjezera phulusa pamsanganizo, pafupifupi 50 gramu pa 10 malita.
Izi zidzateteza thanzi la mizu ndi kulimbikitsa chomera. Pambuyo pa masabata, mukhoza kuthirira kabichi kachiwiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kabichi "Ulemerero wa 1305" amadziwika ndi kukwera kwake kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, monga tawonera pamwambapa pofotokozera zosiyanasiyana. Koma iye, monga mbewu zina zonse, akhoza kuukiridwa ndi zoterezi.
Choncho, kuti tipewe kufunika koti tizitha kukhazikitsa kabichi. 
Tsoka kawirikawiri ndi "mwendo wakuda", umene umawonetseredwa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, ndipo chotero imfa ya mbewu yonse. Komanso, kabichi ikhoza kugwa pa siteji ya mbewu kumera.
Timapewa izi pogwiritsa ntchito phulusa, zomwe timasakaniza mu nthaka youma, monga tawonera pamwambapa. Pamene kabichi imakula ndi phulusa, mukhoza kudula malo ozungulira masamba. Pambuyo pa izi, onetsetsani kuti dothi lidothi.
Kuwonjezera pa njira iyi, mukhoza kugula mankhwala apadera:
- "Trichodermin", 1 gramu yomwe imaphatikizidwa ku nthaka isanayambe kuthawa kuti iteteze dothi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- "Rizoplan", 10 magalamu omwe amadzipukutira madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi kuthirira kapena kutsanulira zomera, motero kumapangitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera zitsulo zambiri, motero, kukhala ndi chitetezo chochokera ku zowola.
- "Fitoflavin".
- "Planriz".
- "Bactofit".
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kugula mbewu pokhapokha m'masitolo apadera. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zolemba zomwe tsiku ndi malo opangira ziyenera kuwonetsedwera, komanso kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muteteze ukonde, ndi bwino kugula mbewu kuchokera kwa ojambula angapo palimodzi ndikuzikulitsa padera. Kotero inu mukhoza kudzizindikiritsa nokha kuti ndi mbewu iti yomwe ingagule nthawi ina.
Njira zitatu zomaliza zomwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupangira mbewu. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungapewere maonekedwe a zowola. Kwa izi:- musabzale mbewu ndi mbande ziri zakuda;
- Mbeu ziyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano, yomwe zomera zina sizinale, zosakanikirana ndi humus;
- musadzaze kabichi;
- Kupewera nthawi zambiri, chotsani namsongole.
Mwa tizirombo ndi kupereka kabichi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu, chomera fennel ndi parsley pafupi ndi kabichi.
Kusuntha kophweka kumeneku kudzakopera mbalame zam'madzi, mphutsi zomwe zimadya nsabwe za m'masamba mofunitsitsa.
Kawirikawiri timakumana ndi kabichi njenjete, yomwe imakhala ngati mbozi yomwe imapanga masamba pa kabichi. N'zovuta kuthana ndi vutoli, koma mukhoza kuliletsa nthawi zonse kuchotsa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka. 
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa makilogalamu timagwiritsa ntchito kabichi yanu kuposa 10%, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezereka - kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwa njira zochepetsetsa, titha kusiyanitsa njira yosavomerezeka kwambiri yothetsera mavu.
Tizilombo timene timayika mbozi mu thupi la mbozi, yomwe imatha kuwononga.
Zolemba zambiri zabwino zimatsimikizira kuti mitunduyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula: ndi yamphamvu, yokoma komanso yodzichepetsa.
Tikuyembekeza kuti kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi woyera "Slava" yomwe tatchulidwa ndi ife yakukhudzani ndikukuthandizani kukula mitu yambiri ya zamasamba m'deralo.
