Chotsitsimutsa ndi mtundu wa chaka chilichonse kapena zomera zowonjezereka zotsamba za herbaceous ndi zinyama za banja la Kutrovye. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 8, malo obadwira asanu ndi awiri - Madagascar, ndi chimodzi - India ndi Sri Lanka. Malo okongoletsera amagwiritsa ntchito pinki quarantus - theka-shrub 40-50 cm, ndi wobiriwira ndi wandiweyani korona, mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi acrylic maluwa. Mwa tsatanetsatane kuti karantus yoteroyo, idzafotokoza nkhaniyi.
Mukudziwa? Chigawocho chimakhala ndi mayina ena ambiri - pinki periwinkle, Madagascar vinka, pinki pinki, cayenne jasmine, lochner ndi ena.
Pangani mikhalidwe yabwino kuti musungidwe paokha
Chokomera ndi chomera choyamikira ndi chodzichepetsa chomwe chimapangitsa nyumba kukhala ndi Mediterranean, kumatulutsa mtima, kumverera kwabwino ndi nyengo yotentha. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwa iye, sankhani malo abwino, onetsetsani kutentha kwabwino. Kuunikira ndi phytolamps kapena nyali za fulorosenti m'nyengo yozizira sizingakhale zodabwitsa.
Ikani m'nyumba ndi kuunikira
Chigawo cha moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku chidzichepetsa, ndipo kulima ndi kusamalira kwake sikudzalemetsa mwiniwake. Malo okwera ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa quarantus, koma ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono dzuwa. Window sills windo lakumadzulo kapena kummawa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, dzuwa liyenera kuchitidwa, chomera chiyenera kubweretsedwa ku mpweya wabwino, kutetezedwa ku mphepo. 
Ndikofunikira! Qaranthus ndi chomera chakupha chomwe chiri ndi alkaloids zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala a khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiwindi.
Mavuto otentha
Malo abwino otentha m'chilimwe a quarantus ndi 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kugwera ku 12-18 ° C. Chomeracho si chopanda nzeru ndipo chimagonjetsedwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, koma simukuyenera kuchidwalitsa ndikusankha bwino mtundu wina wa quarantus.
Timasankha mphika ndi nthaka
Chigawocho chikukula mofulumira, kotero kuti kukula kwa maluwawo kumafunika dongo lalikulu kapena mphika wa ceramic. Qatarantus amakonda nthaka yowonjezera ndi yowonjezera - njira yabwino yopangira chomera, panthawi yobzala amasakaniza sod, humus, nthaka yowuma, kuwonjezera peat ndi mchenga mmalo ofanana.
Mukudziwa? Pogula quarantus, ndi bwino kuyang'ana tchire ndikusankha zomera zomwe zili ndi masamba ambiri, koma maluwawo sanayambe. Mwanjira imeneyi mudzapeza maluwa okongola.
Mbali zimasamalira kusungulumwa kwanu kunyumba
Kukula, musayiwale kuti kusamalila kunyumba kumakhala kozolowereka. Ndikofunika kulingalira zambiri zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, kusagwirizana ndi zojambula, kufunika kokhala ndi chinyezi, madzi, zovuta kumanga, kudula ndi kumangirira nyumba yanu.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Dziko la Madagascar ndilo dziko la quarantus. Imwani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, koma musalole kuti kudumphira kwa nthaka ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Ngati quarantus sipereka madzi, mutatha kuthirira ndikofunikira kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi mu quarantined masamba curl. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli poyambiranso kuthirira. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayimira woimira bwino zomera, komanso kupopera mankhwala kwa quarantus. Kuthamanga kumathandiza kwambiri maluwa anu, kusunga kuwala ndi kulemera kwa mthunzi wa masamba ndi kuteteza ku matenda ambiri.
Kodi ndi nthawi yambiri bwanji kuti muyambe kuvala?
Mbewu karantus imatsogolera kukwera pamwamba. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande, kudya koyamba ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni kumachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Pakatha masabata awiri, mbande zimamera ndi mchere wambiri Ammophos, Nitrophos kapena Nitroammophos, okhala ndi 0.1-0.2%. Mu July ndi August, ndi bwino kuwonjezera magnesium ndi phosphorous mu feteleza, komanso saltpeter.
Kudulira chitsamba
Ngati mlimiyo ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angamerekerere mbeu zapakhomo pakhomo, ayenera kumvetsa kufunika kwa njirayi. Kudulira chitsamba kumachitika mu kasupe kuti pakhale kusintha kwa tillering kwa kuika kwaokhaokha, kupitirira m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi zina, pamene chomera chimakula kukula, chimatha kudula chilimwe. Pa tsinde lochepetsedwa, maluwa adzawonekera masabata angapo okha. Chitsamba chachikulu chidzakhala chokha.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera nthawi zonse chimataya masamba akale, kumeta tsinde, ndi kudula mphukira pamphuno kumapangitsa kuti maluwawo azikhalabe nthawi zonse.
Konzekerani Kusamba kwa Caratrantum
Ovomerezeka a florists amafunitsitsa momwe angasinthire carantus. Chosankha choyamba chiyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa mbeuyi kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 6 mpaka 8, komanso masamba anayi enieni adzawonekera. Kukula kwa maluwa kumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chaka chilichonse. Mu June, ndibwino kusuntha chomeracho ku miphika yatsopano. Chifukwa cha kusintha, kukula kwa woimira zomera sikuzengereza. Sikoyenera kuvomereza mizu kuti ikhale yokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi mu mphika, kotero kuti quarantus sasiya kuphulika, ndipo masamba ake samakhala achikasu ndi owuma.
Njira zoberekera za quarantus kunyumba
Kubalana - ndondomeko yazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. Kubereka kwa amuna okhaokha, kugonana ndi zamasamba kumasiyana. Chotsitsa, monga chomera chomera, chimatha kufalitsa zomera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugawa, kukulumikiza ndi kufalitsa mbewu.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kugawanika kwa magawano (kupatukana) ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Chifukwa cha kufa kwa pakati pa mizu ndi kwambiri lignified maziko a mphukira (caudex), quarantus imagawidwa mu particles. Osiyana ndi particles ali mizu ndi zimayambira ndipo amatha kudziimira ntchito. Kawirikawiri tchire chokwanira ndi chophweka kugawanika, chomwe chimachitika mu April-May. Ambiri delenki amazika mizu, mwamsanga amagwiritsa ntchito malo atsopano ndikufulumizitsa kukula.
Cuttings
Kudula kwa Carantus (kupweteka) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yobereketsera. Izi ndi kubwezeretsa mwa kuika nthambi - mizu yozikika, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha makolo, imachokera ku mizu. Pakugwiritsanso ntchito kumtengowo kumatenga mbali za rhizomes ndi nyengo yozizira - tchalitchi. M'chaka, kubzala kumadulidwa pamwamba pa tchire. Mitengoyi imatha kukhazikika bwino, imatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imathamangira kwambiri mizu pansi pa nthawi ya ulimi wothirira komanso mpweya wabwino. 
Mbewu
Kufalitsa kwa quarantus (vegetative diasporia) ndi mbewu kumatchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Mtundu uwu wobereka umapereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino. Mbewu zambiri za kuika kwaokha zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Ndi bwino kusankha zazikulu, zofiirira, pafupifupi mbewu zakuda ndikuzifesa mu March. Mbewu imayikidwa pansi kwa 1-2 masentimita. Zitsulo zomwe zili ndi nyemba zimayikidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika malo osaloledwa kuti zizitha masiku khumi. Mbeu za quarantus zimabala bwino. Pambuyo pa ma tsamba 4 enieni mu mbande, amadzika. Mbande, zomwe zakula kale, osati kuzigawa, zimasunthira ku malo osatha, kotero kuti quarantus ikhale nthambi yowonjezera, muyenera kuyiyika.
Zovuta, matenda ndi tizirombo ta karantus, tingazichotsere bwanji
Qatarantus ndi kukwera kwake ndi kusamalira sikufuna kutaya nthawi, khama komanso ndalama. Zina mwa ubwino wa quarantus ndi kukana matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuthira kwakukulu kwambiri kungayambitse matenda a fungal of the carantuses, omwe amadziwonetsera okha ngati bulauni mawanga pa masamba. Koma kusowa kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuukira kwa scythos ndi kangaude. Mungathe kulimbana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, "Aktellikom" ndi "Phosbecid" kapena mankhwala ochizira: mafuta osakaniza ndi mafuta.
Kuteteza kuchitika kwa shchitovki kumathandiza nthawi zonse kuwaza masamba ndi mpweya wabwino. Kulephera kwa kuwala kungawononge catarantus: zimayambira zidzayamba kutambasula, kukula kosauka ndi maluwa osauka kumasonyeza kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka; Malingaliro a masamba akhoza kuuma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chinyezi; chikasu ndi kupotoza masamba ndi chizindikiro cha madzi okwanira; popanda kupeza kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi chinyezi, mbewuyo ikhoza kumera.
Kuwona zofunikira zonse za kusamalira quarantus, mudzalandira chomera, kukongola kumene mudzakondwere nako ndipo komwe kumakhala koyenera mkati mwanu.
