Kubzala mbande ndi njira yovuta. Zimatenga kulimbikira komanso nthawi, ndipo kwa osakhalitsa nthawi yotentha amakhala mayeso ovuta.
Dongosolo la mbande ndilosalimba, kusamalira bwino kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, mbewu zambiri zimadwala, kufa. Ndiosavuta kwa oyambira kumene kuti agwirizane ndi njira yomwe akufuna, yomwe wamaluwa odziwa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito mosavuta.
Ubwino wa njira yokulitsira tomato popanda kusankha
Atakula mbande zolimba popanda zowonjezera zina, okonda zachikhalidwe samabwereranso ku njira yayikulu. Pali zifukwa zingapo:
- Kutsika mtengo kwa mbande, dothi.
- Kusunga nthawi.
- Zomera zazing'ono sizinapanikizike.
- Muzu umaphukira bwino, womwe umadina nthawi yoti muchite. Zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthilira kwa tomato m'mabedi.
- Mbande imamera msanga m'malo okhazikika, popeza mukabzala, ngakhale zoponda kwambiri sizowonongeka.
Kubzala mbewu ndikusamalira tomato wachichepere ndi njira yofananira yopezera mbande zathanzi.
Njira zosiyanasiyana zokulira popanda kutola
Gawo loyambilira limagwirizana kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe. Mbewu imalandira chithandizo chodzala chisanadze, pangani mankhwala ndikuthira gawo lapansi, sankhani zotengera. Kusankha kwa ma CD kumakhudza masitepe otsatirawa.
Mapiritsi a Peat
Njira yake imafunikira ndalama, koma imapulumutsa nyakulayo kuti isavutike ndi gawo lapansi. Mapiritsi amatengedwa apakatikati awiri, atanyowa ndi kufesedwa. Mizu yake ikayamba kuthyololoka ndi chipolopolo, mbewuzo amazika nazo mumiphika, pamabedi obiriwira kapena m'malo osungira mafilimu, ngati nyengo zili zololedwa, amalima tomato pamalo opanda pake.
Mtengo wa mapiritsi a peat umachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito matumba a tiyi - mbewu zimangofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti zitheke bwino.
Makapu apulasitiki
Chidebe choterocho sichotsika mtengo. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yachisanu amatenga zakudya, mabotolo apulasitiki pamakumwa osiyanasiyana. Malangizo oyenera - voliyumu iyenera kukhala malita 0,5. Ngati phwetekere imere mu wowonjezera kutentha, tengani mitengo yaying'ono.
Magalasiwo ndi ophera tizirombo, amapanga mabowo otulutsa madziwo. Nthaka imadzazidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kuchuluka kwake ndipo mbewu 2-3 zibzalidwe. Zomera zoyamba zikawoneka, zimasiya zolimba. Zofooka zimapangidwa ndi lumo zamisomali, zabwinobwino zimabzalidwe kuti zimere kwambiri.
Sentsi akamakula, amawonjezera dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu yowonjezereka ikule.
Mofananamo, amafesa mbewu mumakaseti apadera omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika. Kuchuluka kwa maselo sikubweretsa zovuta, chifukwa makoma ofewa amachititsa kuti zisakhale zosavuta kuchotsa mbande ndikuziyika pansi.
Kubwereketsa
Zikwama zamapulasitiki zokuta, zopangidwa ndi nyumba kapena zamkaka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatsukidwa mokwanira ndikuthira mankhwala kale. Pa nthawi yofesa, m'mphepete timakutidwa, kenako ndikuwongola pang'onopang'ono, nthaka ndikuwonjezera. Asanametse mbande, zikwama zimadulidwa mosamala, mbewuzo, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko, zimayikidwa m'maenje obzala.
Zotengera zazikulu
Ngati palibe chidebe chofunikira, chimabzalidwa m'mabokosi wamba opangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki molingana ndi ukadaulo uliwonse. Kusiyana kwakutali pakati pa mbewu ndi 10 x 10 cm. Mbewu zoyambirira zikaphukira, zimalekanitsidwa ndi magawo omwe amapangidwa ndi makatoni kapena pulasitiki. Makoma oterowo amateteza kuluka kwa mizu.
Miphika yopangidwa ndi peat kapena makatoni opindidwa
Njira yake ndi yodula, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphukira mbewu za mitengo yotsika mtengo kapena makamaka mitundu yazipatso kunyumba. Kufesa kumachitika mwachizolowezi. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera mumtsuko wapulasitiki ndikuti palibe chifukwa chamabowo otayira. Musanabzale mbande pamabedi, ndikokwanira kuchotsa mosamala pansi kuti muzu wofunikira udulidwe osavundikira pansi.
Mbande zili kuchimbudzi
Njira ikuyamba kutchuka chifukwa ndi ufulu, sikufuna malo ambiri poyambira. Awa ndi omwe amatchedwa "nkhono" - adakulungani mapepala achimbudzi kapena pepala laosefa m'magawo awiri. Mbewu zimayikidwa pakati pa zigawo; tepi ya polyethylene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lansalu lopulumutsa chinyezi. Njirayi ndiyofunika makamaka ngati pali mbewu zambiri, ndipo kumera kwake ndikukaika. Sungunulani mosavutikira popanda kuyesetsa kowonjezereka, sankhani zikumera zonse, zibzalani m'miphika.
A Dachnik adalimbikitsa: njira yachuma yolimitsira mbande za phwetekere popanda kulowa m'mabotolo okwanira lita zisanu
Zomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri zimatheka chifukwa chakukula mbande zamabotolo m'mabotolo okwana asanu. Mbewuzo zimanyowa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zibzalidwe mumtsuko, kudula pakati. Chitani izi motere:
- Punch mabowo ngalande, kutsanulira wosanjikiza wa wosweka mazira.
- Thirani mchenga woyera 2 cm, pamwamba - 10 cm osakaniza wathanzi nthaka.
- Mbeu zosakhidwa zimayikidwa mu zosinthika za 7 x 7 cm, zowazidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
Botolo limasungidwa pawindo labwino. Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri nthawi yakula.
Mbewu zachikale zimazidulira pansi. Kuti amasule mizu, amatsuka pansi ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono.
