Ambiri mwa njira zodyetsera ng ombe zimatha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono komanso m'minda ya mafakitale. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake, komanso tipereke malingaliro pa gulu la dongosolo lokonzekera ng'ombe.
Ubwino ndi kuipa koweta ng'ombe
Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndi monga:
- Kupereka malire oyenera pakudyetsa zinyama - zimakhala kosavuta kuganizira momwe thupi lilili la munthu aliyense;
- kuganizira za umunthu wa nyama panthawi ya mkaka (mkaka zipatso, udder mawonekedwe);
- Kusagwirizana pakati pa ng'ombe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa mavuto oweta mbuzi;
- Kuwongolera bungwe la zofukufuku za zootechnical;
- Kuwongolera, kuwerengera zochitika za thupi ndi zachipatala za anthu, ndipo, motero, kuwonjezera mphamvu za chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira;
- kuchuluka kwa mkaka;
- chakudya chochepa chimadya.
Mavuto a njirayi ndi awa:
- kulepheretsa kayendetsedwe ka chuma;
- kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama za ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zili ndi mawonekedwe apadera, kotero iwo akuwona dziko likukulitsidwa. Ndi chifukwa chake chinyama chikhoza mantha ngati chimayandikira mofulumira kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a bungwe
Kuti zoweta zikhale zothandiza komanso zopindulitsa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino kukonza kwake. Ganizirani zomwe muyenera kumvetsera mukamapanga zinyama.
Gulani gawo
Ndi njira iyi, khola liyenera kukonzedwa mzere, ndipo mizere iwiri ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi chakudya kapena manyowa. Mzere umodzi ukhale wopanda magawo 50. Dalala lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopita kumalo oyendayenda, oyendayenda ndi apamwamba kapena malo odyetserako ziweto. 
Ngati pali anthu oposa 200 pa famu, zipinda zamakono zimayikidwa pakati pa nkhokwe ziwiri, monga chipinda chamapampu, chipinda chochapa, chipinda chosungira penti, chipinda chogona, ndi chipinda chogona.
Miyeso ya khola
Malo a khola pa ng'ombe imodzi youma, yowuma ayenera kukhala 1.7-2.3 mita mamita. Kutalika kwa khola ndi 1-1.2 m, kutalika kwake ndi 1.7-1.9 mamita. Sikovomerezeka kuti sitimayi ikhale yoperewera, chifukwa ng'ombe zidzagwedeza miyendo yala, kapena kuima pambali, Chotsatira chake, matenda okhumba amayamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa ziweto malinga ndi njira yachisawawa, nkofunika kuyendetsa mlungu uliwonse masitolo, popeza nyama zingathe kuwononga zinyama.Malinga ndi malingaliro akunja, kutalika kwa khola sikungakhale kochuluka kuposa kawiri ka ng'ombe yomwe imayesedwa ndi mapewa, koma sizingakhale zochepa kuposa chiwerengero chomwe chimapezeka powonjezeretsa kutalika kwa thupi la nyama ndi chinthu cha 0.75. Kutalika kwa khola kuyenera kukhala 90-95% kutalika kwa munthuyo komanso 0,2 mamita.
Kudyetsa ndi kuthirira
Pomwe opanga opanga amapanga zipangizo zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala. Chikhocho chiyenera kukhala 6-7 masentimita pamwamba pa bedi. Mu minda yaing'ono, nyama zimadyetsedwa ndi dzanja - chakudya chimagawidwa m'magawo a munthu aliyense, ndipo kuthirira kumachitidwa chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala madzi abwino mwa omwa. 
Lero, pali mitundu iwiri ya njira zogulira chakudya: malo osungirako, omwe amakwezedwa m'khola, ndi mafoni. Mwazowonjezerapo mumaphatikizapo ziphuphu, ndodo, malamba ogulitsa. Zili zosokoneza chifukwa chakudya chimatha kudutsa mwa iwo, motero, m'mizere yomwe idzakhala yonyansa, kuyeretsa ndi kuipiritsa mankhwalawa ndizovuta kwambiri. Malingana ndi ziweto, zimakhala zoopsa kuposa mafoni chifukwa zimathandiza kuti matendawa afalikire mofulumira.
M'minda yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito misewu yowonongeka monga DP-30, magalimoto a manja, zipangizo zamagetsi, opereka chakudya KU-72 ndi wotchuka. Kwa kuthirira akumwa amagwiritsa ntchito makina AP-1, PA-1. Iwo ndi aukhondo, osavuta kuyeretsa.
Pezani njira zopezera ng'ombe ndi momwe mungapangire khola.
Teknolojia ikugwiranso ng ombe ndi zamtundu
Zilombo zakutchire zomwe zili ndi mtundu uwu zikuchitika mumasitolo. Gwiritsani ntchito zidebe zamtundu kapena mkaka kuti mutenge mkaka. Pamaso pa famu yaing'ono, kuyendetsa kawirikawiri sikumangokhalako, monga kugula zipangizo kumafuna ndalama zambiri.
Ng'ombeyo imakonzedwa ndi dzanja, imatsitsa mkaka mu ndowa kapena zida zofanana. Ngati kuyamwa kumachitika mitsuko, ndiye kuti DAS-2B imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo makina a DA-2 "Mayga". 
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mowonjezera AD-100, yomwe ili ndi makina atatu "Volga". Ngati kuyamwa kukuchitika muipi ya mkaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Molokoprovod-100" kapena "200", komanso yoyenera "Daugava". Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti ndalama zogwira ntchito ngati ntchito ya mkaka wa mkaka imachepa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusunga ng'ombe, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zoyamwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamalonda, ndikofunikira kumanga masitolo aatali, komanso kwa anthu pa nthawi youma - zochepa. Pachiyambi choyamba, kusowa kwa masitala aatali chifukwa chakuti akulera nyama.
Kuchotsa manyowa
Masiku ano njira yochotsera manyowa yomwe imayendetsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kusunga zinyama zazing'ono, komanso kubzala ng'ombe. Mlimi aliyense adzatha kumanga pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosavuta.
Ndi mphamvu yokoka, nkofunika kuika miyendo yam'mbuyo ya nyama pamphepete mwa kabati, kuti mitsempha ndi mkodzo zilowe mu ngalande yapadera, yomwe ili ndi chizoloŵezi chochepa kwa wolandira chimbudzi.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ng'ombe zowonongeka.
Kutsika kwapafupi kwa chingwecho chiyenera kukhala 60-70 cm. Kumalo kumene ilo limalowa mu dzenje, pali chipata cha chipata. Kudzaza kwathunthu kumachitika patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu (7-8), kenako chipata chimatsegulidwa ndipo misa imathamangira mumsungwana wodula kapena kukhala ndi chidebe chapadera, chomwe chimalowetsamo kukhetsa. 
Kuwongolera pa mafakitale kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonyamulira zowonongeka ndi shtangovoy kuchotsa manyowa. Njira zowonongeka kwambiri ndi TSN-3 ndi TSN-2. Pogwiritsira ntchito njirazi, manyowa amachotsedwa ndikusungidwa m'galimoto panthawi yomweyo, pambuyo pake amatengedwa kuminda. Zina mwa zolephera - ntchito yowonongeka yamagalimoto, komanso kulephera kuchotsa manyowa mu nyengo yoipa.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi: Ngati mutayamba kuyaka mkaka kwa mphindi 20-30 patapita nthawi, zimapereka mkaka pafupifupi 5 peresenti ndipo chizindikiro cha mafutawo chidzakhala chochepa.Ng'ombe zonyansa ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri ulimi. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo pokonzekera nkhokweyi ndikuganizira zosowa za munthu aliyense kuti athandizidwe bwino.
