Zomera ndi zomera zomwe zimakula kuti zipangidwe za nthaka zisinthe. Mmodzi mwa feteleza wobiriwira, ndithudi, ndi lupine (onse pachaka ndi osatha). Pambuyo pake, banja la legume, lomwe liri, ndilopadera mwapadera.
Nchifukwa chiyani timafunikira zidutswa
Kodi feteleza wobiriwira amachita chiyani pa nthaka:
- kubwezeretsani ndi kulikonza;
- kuwonjezera chinyezi chokhazikika;
- kuchepetsa acidity;
- feteleza;
- kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ming'oma, mphutsi, mabakiteriya;
- kuwononga tizirombo;
- tetezani namsongole;
- chitetezeni ku kutenthedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwotcha kumagwa kumateteza nthaka, kutulutsa, kumathandiza dziko kuti lizizira m'nyengo yozizira, limakhala ndi chipale chofewa kotero kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo imadzaza ndi chinyezi.
Lupine monga siderata: ubwino ndi kuipa
Palibenso zopanda ungwiro pa chomera ichi. Koma ubwino ndi zambiri:
- Mizu imalowa pansi kwambiri, imatenga kwambiri thanzi lapansi.
- Amapereka zokolola zambiri za zobiriwira - matani 45-60 pa hekitala.
- Zimatenga nthawi yake mwamsanga - masiku 50 mutatha kubzala.
- Amapereka zakudya zambiri.
- Mitundu ya alkaloid yapadera imaletsa mabakiteriya oipa.
- Chilala ndi kukana kuzizira (malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana).
- Osasankha makamaka za dzikolo.
Ndi lupini ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali
Mwachibadwa, si mitundu yonse imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati siderat. Chifukwa cha lupini woyera, wachikasu, wabuluu (wotsekedwa).
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa iwo, amagwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lupine, yomwe imatchedwa ochuluka kwambiri. Komanso imadzaza ndi alkaloids, imakhala yozizira popanda mavuto.
Koma mitundu yosiyana ndi yambiri. Otchuka kwambiri:- White: "Desnyansky", "Gamma", "Degas".
- Yellow: "Siderat 892", "Torch", "Kutchuka", "Cholinga 369", "Peresvet".
- Buluu: "Siderat 38", "Vityaz", "Narrow Leaf 109", "Sinthani", "Hope".
Mfundo zoyambirira za kulima
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za kukula kwa lupine komanso momwe tingasamalirire izi.
Zakhakheat, rye, nandolo, phacelia, oats, mpiru, ndi nyemba zimakula komanso zimakhala zowonjezera.
Ndi mbewu zotani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Chomeracho ndi choyenera musanafese mbewu iliyonse kupatula nyemba. Ndiponsotu, amachokera ku banja limodzi ndipo amakhala ndi tizirombo. Tomato, kabichi, tsabola, ndi mbatata zidzakhala zotsatila bwino kuti zikhale zobiriwira.
Nthawi ndi momwe mungabzalidwe
Chotsatira chimalimbikitsa kubzala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka m'dzinja. Lupine sichidawoneka bwino pamtunda, koma loam ndi peatlands sizidzagwira ntchito. Manyowa ophatikiza ndi azitrogeni sali oyenera pano, pamene amangowononga ubwino wodula. 
Samasulani nthaka musanadzalemo, yang'anani zotsalira zamasamba. Mbewu imabzalidwa ndi kuya kwa 3-4 masentimita mumphepete mwa grooves ndi nthawi ya masentimita 20. Pakati pa zomera zatsala pafupifupi 10 cm kusiyana. Malangizowo ndi amodzi ndipo amasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa zomera.
Mukudziwa? Kulimbitsa nthaka lupine kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Greece zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.
Mmene mungasamalire lupine
Pambuyo pa masiku 3-4 kuchokera kufesa, nthaka imakhala yovuta kwambiri kapena yowuma (pamtunda ndi mchenga wamchenga amalephera kubzala pambuyo pa masamba 4-5). Amalangizidwa kuti achite izi atatha kudya, pamene zimayambira zimasintha.
Yachiwiri imamasulidwa pamene mbande yakula mpaka 12-15 masentimita, lachitatu - sabata pambuyo pachiwiri.
Nthawi yoyeretsa
Feteleza wobiriwira anagwedezeka mu miyezi iwiri. Monga lamulo, yesani kutsogolo pamaso pa maluwa aakulu. Simukufunika kukumba pamabedi, kungotchera masamba, kudula mizu, kuwaza zonse ndi wolemba. Mu nyengo yowuma, imwani mabedi. 
Zosatheka zovuta
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mukukula mbeu yanu pamtunda wowawa kapena wosalowerera. Pa zamchere, sizingakule.
M'masabata oyambirira, fetereza yobiriwira siimakula mofulumira, yodzala ndi namsongole. Koma, zikapita ku kukula, sizidzakhala zoopsa. Chomera chomeracho pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, tirigu, chifukwa imaletsa namsongole.
Mukudziwa? Nyemba zoyera za lupine zinapezeka m'manda a pharao wa Egypt (2000 BC).
Lupine ndizodziwika bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Ndibwino kuti mutha kubzala pafupi zomera zonse. Koma musanapange chisankho, onetsetsani kuti mumaphunzira za ubwino wake wonse ndi zovuta zake, nthawi komanso momwe mungabzalidwe. Ndiponso sankhani kalasi yoyenera pa zosowa zanu.
