Chimodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri ndi fungo labwino ndi jasmine bustani. Duwa limalowetsa mitima osati ndi maluwa ake oyera oyera okhala ndi matalala osalala, komanso ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ambiri olima dimba akufuna kuti atenge dimba lawo kunyumba.
Kodi zamaluwa zimawoneka bwanji
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la a Marenov kuchokera ku genus Gardenia. Maluwa samangokopa ndi maonekedwe ake, komanso amatulutsa kununkhira kofanana ndi kununkhira. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa imanunkhiza kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imakhala chokongoletsera chipinda chomwe chili.
Duwa la Gardenia limapambana mitima ndi mtima wake
Jasmine munda adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku China. Dzikoli ndiye malo obzala maluwa. Mu 1761, mbewuyo idapita ku England, komwe katswiri wazomera John Allison adafotokoza kale.
Gardenia kudziko lakwawo amatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Kwa moyo, amafunikira dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ya acidic komanso yoyala bwino. M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, minda yamaluwa imakhala yabwino kwambiri m'mundamo, m'maiko ozizira - imalima m'malo obiriwira komanso m'nyumba.
Munda wa zonunkhira
Chifukwa cha fungo labwino la m'munda, kutulutsa kwawo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazonunkhira zamakono. Mwachilengedwe, tsopano taphunzira kupanga mafungo opanga pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta angapo ofunikira.
Kununkhira kwa jasmine kumapereka mizimu yachikondi komanso zowoneka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kununkhira uku, azimayi ali okonzeka kutsegulira ubale watsopano womwe umabweretsa chilimbikitso komanso kusamva bwino. Wamasamba wachilengedwe adagwiritsa ntchito Coco Chanel kuti amupangire mafuta otchuka a Chanel Gardenia. Annick Goutal, pokumbukira ulendo wopita ku Japan, adapanga mafuta onunkhira bwino otchedwa Gardenia Passion.
Jasmine duwa wakhala chizindikiro cha kasupe, chikondi ndi mphamvu.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chomera
Kuti chitsamba cha Vietnamese chikule, kukulira ndi kununkhira m'nyumba yonse, muyenera kudziwa zomwe kusamalira masamba kuyenera kukhala kunyumba.
Zofunika! Mukakulitsa jasmine munda, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya chinyezi komanso kupewa kutentha mwadzidzidzi.
Kutentha
Popeza mbiri yakale ya maluwa ku Russia, zimatsatiranso kuti mbewuyo imakonda kutentha, koma iyenera kukhala yopumira. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limakhala losangalatsa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, m'chilimwe mpweya suyenera kutenthe kuposa 22 degrees Celsius.
Kuwala
Maluwa amakonda kuwala kwambiri, komabe, amawongolera dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa zimakhudza masamba, zomwe zimayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikukutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni. M'chilimwe, mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa bwino m'malo otetezeka.
Maluwa a maluwa a m'mimba mwake amafikira mainchesi 8
M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikudzakhalanso kowononga, ndipo chomera chitha kusamutsidwa.
Kuthirira
M'nthawi ya kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, minda yamaluwa iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono, kuti nthaka isayime. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yozizira imayamba, chifukwa chake chomera chimafuna chinyezi chochepa. Pakadutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, madzi othirira amalimbikitsidwa kuti achekedwe ndi mandimu kapena asidi.
Zofunika! Kudziwa malamulo a momwe angasamalirire munda wamtchire, wobzala sangalole kuti dothi liume, komanso kusungunuka kwamadzi, apo ayi mizu iyamba kuwola.
Kuwaza
Kwa minda yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Madzi ofunda okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi. Pokonzekera kupopera, onetsetsani kuti madziwo sagwera pamaluwa amaluwa.
Chinyezi
Pofuna duwa labwino mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa. Kuti apange zofunikira, ndikokwanira kuyika mphikawo pa pallet yodzaza ndi dongo lotukulidwa ndi madzi ochepa.
Dothi
Choyenera kwambiri pakukula ndi kukhazikika kwa munda wa jasmine kudzakhala nthaka yachonde. Pokhapokha pazinthu zoterezi, michere imayamwa mwachangu ndi duwa. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza nthaka nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mizu ikhale yabwino, muyenera kusankha dothi lolimitsa, lomwe limatha kusunga madzi nthawi yomweyo liume. Mutha kupanga zofunikira pakuwonjezera mchenga, perlite ndi sphagnum kwa iwo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe mchaka choyamba chodzala. Pazomwezi, feteleza wa mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko a asidi ndikuphatikiza pazofunikira zonse za kufufuza. Mu moyo wonse wa duwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi ndi kuwonjezera kwa feteleza wovuta.
M'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chikapuma, amafunika kupanga malo abwino. Choyamba, samalani kutentha kwa mpweya, komwe kumayenera kukhala pamtunda kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 18. Poterepa, maola masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa kapena louma kwathunthu.
Kudulira
Osatengera komwe wamera m'mundamo, m'mundamo kapena m'nyumba, nthawi zonse amakhalabe shrub. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo ili ndi njira monga kudulira. Sikuyenera kuchita izi, chifukwa zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuti zipatse chitsamba chofunikira.
Dulani chomeracho maluwa atatha maluwa. Nthawi imeneyi imagwera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Poterepa, mutha kuchotsa theka la maluwa obiriwira.
Momwe maluwa amatulutsa
Maluwa a Gardenia m'lifupi mwake masentimita eyiti ndipo ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:
- zoyera
- zonona;
- pinki
- chikasu
- lalanje.
Duwa limafanana ndi belu kapena khosi. Amakulira m'matumbo a masamba kapena kumapeto kwenikweni kwa zithunzi. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa chomwe chimafanana ndi peyala.
Munda wa zipatso m'munda umafanana ndi mapeyala
Kutengera ndi mitundu, chitsamba chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Ku Gardenia wa Thunberg, amafanana ndi lotseguka lotseguka. Duwa lokongoletsa za ku Tahiti lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe ake limafanana ndi lozungulira.
Momwe zimaswana
Gardenia jasmine amafalitsa m'njira zitatu izi:
- zamasamba;
- mbewu;
- kugawa kwamlengalenga.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Popeza mbewuzo zimafanana kwambiri mwachangu, zimatsukidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwanyowa kwa maola 24 m'madzi, zitatha izi zibzalidwe. Kufesa sachita zoposa mamilimita asanu.
Kuti mbande zikuyenda bwino pofalitsa mbewu, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:
- konzani chisakanizo cha masamba, choponderezera cha compost ndi perlite;
- kutentha - osatsika ndi madigiri 23;
- Mbeu zimamera pakatha miyezi inayi yokha;
- Mphukira, zomwe zinaphukira masamba awiri asanatchulidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisambira mumiphika ingapo.
Mizu yodula
Zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa. Mwa njira iyi, zodulidwa zotalika masentimita khumi ziyenera kudulidwa. Malowo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera kuti apange mizu. Kuti kumera bwino, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:
Gardenia amawumbika pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse
- kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika kuposa madigiri 24;
- kuti muzu uzike bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mthunzi wocheperako pazodula;
- chinyezi chachikulu chimalandiridwa;
- kuponya ndege ndikofunikira;
- nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono;
- muzu wosakaniza uli ndi sphagnum moss ndi perlite;
- nthawi yozika mizu imachokera mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri.
Mpweya wagona
Mwa njira iyi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba osachepera masentimita khumi. Pansi pa tsamba la masamba pakati pa chikondicho, chimapangidwa, chomwe chimayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha komanso chowonjezera kuti apange mizu. Tsambali limakutidwa ndi sphagnum moss, ndiye ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Mizu ikangowonekera, mphukirawo imadulidwa ndikubzala pansi.
Thirani
Gardenia amathanso kuziika m'chilimwe zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Dothi louma limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanaikemo dimba, muyenera kukonzekera malo osakanikirana pang'ono ndi kuphatikiza kwa decusuous, coniferous humus, peat ndi mchenga.
Zofunika! Madzi okonzedwa amayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika kuti madzi owonjezera asasunthike pamizu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Nthawi zina mmera umayamba kupweteka. Mothandizidwa ndi zosintha pathengo, mutha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Ndikofunikira kuti muwaphunzire kuti athe kukonza vutolo panthawi yake.
Mphukira
Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imayankha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kutentha kapena kuthirira kosayenera kwa dothi. Kuchiritsa matenda, chomera chimasinthidwa kupita kumalo abwino, ndipo boma lokhathamiritsa limakonzedwa.
Chifukwa masamba masamba kutembenukira chikasu
Masamba achikasu amatha kupanga chifukwa dothi louma komanso chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Kuchokera pamasamba, mutha kudziwa kuti mbewuyo ili ndi mizu. Ngati duwa limathirira madzi molondola, ndiye kuti mtundu wachikasu wamasamba amawonetsa kuti mulibe chitsulo.
Chifukwa masamba masamba amatembenukira akuda
Masamba akuda omwe amayamba kugwa angawonetse kuwotchedwa. Poterepa, mphika womwe uli ndi chitsamba uyenera kusunthidwa kumalo osinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwamtundu kungasonyeze kuwukira kwa majeremusi. Pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito maluwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.
Zizindikiro za jasmine wolima
Gardenia nthawi zonse amawonedwa kuti ndi maluwa achikondi komanso moyo wabwino. Zimathandizira kuti pakhale mtendere ndi bata. Chifukwa cha mbewu iyi, chilengedwe ndi bata zidzalamulira mnyumbamo. M'nyumba momwe dimba limakulira, amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akufulumira kuti abwerere kumalo abambo.
Ngakhale kuti chitsamba chimatulutsa mphamvu zambiri, duwa lake limakopa kukongola kwake komanso mtima wake. Kuti akule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ake, muyenera kudziwa malamulo osiya kunyumba kwa jasmine bustani. Ndikofunika kwambiri kulabadira kuthirira.
