Aichrison amadziwika kuti ndi wachibale wa mayi wonenepa, yemwe amadziwika kuti mtengo wa ndalama. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa. Aichrison amatchedwanso mtengo wachikondi kapena duwa la chisangalalo. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Tolstyankov, kuthengo chikhalidwe ichi chimapezeka pamiyala ya Azores ndi Canary Islands, ku Morocco ndi Portugal. Ndi yaying'ono komanso yokongola yopanda masamba pang'ono. Chomera chamtchire chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chokongola kapena ngati chokongoletsera. Aikhrizon ndi odzichiritsa pochoka, amatenga malo pang'ono, amasiyanasiyana maluwa ambiri.
Zizindikiro ndi malodza okhudzana ndi duwa
Pali zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri zosiyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbewu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti limatha kutulutsa kokha pamalo pomwe kumvana kulumikizana pakati pa okwatirana, ndipo mgwirizano umalamulira m'banja. Kuchokera apa dzina loti "mtengo wachikondi" lazika mizu pakati pa anthu.
Ngati chibwenzi chikaipiraipira, ndikusautsika, ndiye kuti Aichrison ayamba kupweteketsa. Ndi kusamvana m'banjamo, kumatha kuphuka, masamba amawuma, ndipo mizu imavunda. Chifukwa chake, ena amalangiza kuti ayang'ane mkhalidwe wa Aichrison ndipo, pazizindikiro zoyambirira, amakhazikitsa ubale mwachangu. Ndipo izi zimagwira ntchito kumadera onse: mwamaganizidwe, auzimu komanso amakondana. Pambuyo poti "zowonjezera" zonse Mtengo wachikondi zidzakhalanso zamtendere ndikuyenda bwino.
Amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimabweretsa zokopa zingapo, chilimbikitso, malingaliro abwino. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kutsegulidwa ndi anthu omwe sanapange ubale.
Ngati aichrison ayamba kuphuka, ndiye kuti amakhulupirira kuti munthu yekhayo yemwe ndi woyenera kukhalira limodzi waonekera mnyumba ya mwini. Ngati mbewuyo imafota pambuyo poti munthu wina agone naye, ndiye kuti otero amalangiza kuti azisamala ndi chizindikiro chotere komanso kuti asadzipatule ku ubale ndi munthuyu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ahichrison. Kulima kwawo kuli ndi mfundo zina zofunika kuzilingalira. Mtundu wa Aichrison umaphatikizapo mitundu 15 ya mbewu zotsekemera, zina mwaizo ndi zosatha, pomwe zina ndizopanga.
Mwa mitundu yonse ya Aichrison, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa.
Gucci
Mitundu iyi imawoneka ngati mayi wonenepa. Maluwa atha kukhala ngati bonsai. Masamba ndi opepuka komanso obiriwira, ooneka bwino, ooneka ngati abodza komanso amphaka. Korona ndi wandiweyani, inflorescence wa mtundu wowala wa lalanje.
Twente
Thunthu lafupikitsidwa, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a rhomboid. Pamaso pawo ndi siliva wokutira wonyezimira wonyezimira wobiriwira. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka Novembala. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi beige hue.
Zosiyanasiyana
Masamba a masamba amapangidwa kumapeto kwa mphukira zophuka. M'mphepete mwa pepalalipo pali timizere toyera, kirimu kapena pinki. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, achikaso.
Laxum
Amadziwikanso kuti Aichrison. Imawoneka ngati chitsamba chofanana ndi lalikulu mawonekedwe. Masamba rhomboid, fleecy, kuwala kobiriwira kobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono. Masamba awo akayamba kuphukira, masamba ambiri amagwa, koma kenako korona amayambiranso.
Malo
Zomwe zimayambira pamimba zimakutidwa ndi mulu wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwake, kumafika mpaka masentimita 50. Masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi mulu wosowa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nthambi. Chikasu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a zikopa zotayirira.
Izi ndi mitundu yayikulu yomwe ndi yoyenera kukula pakhomo.
Kubzala ndi kufalitsa njira
Kupeza zatsopano zomera ndikosavuta. Pali njira zingapo zoberekera.
Mbewu
Choyamba ndi kulima mbewu. Njira iyi imafuna izi:
- Tengani zotengera zazing'ono ndi mbali zotsika.
- Dzazani ndi gawo lapansi, lomwe limaphatikizapo magawo awiri a dothi ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wotsukidwa. Mbewu ziyenera kuzikidwa mu zotengera za 0.5 cm.
- Phimbani zotengera ndi filimu kapena mbale yagalasi. Zotsatira zake ndi mtundu wa mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Iyenera kusiyidwa pamalo owala ndi otentha ndi kutentha kwa + 20 ° C.
- Pamwamba panthaka pamafunika kuthiridwa madzi oyera kuchokera ku botolo lopopera, ndikuthanso chidebe pochotsa chivundikirocho. Chitani izi kamodzi pa tsiku.
Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Masamba enieni a 3-4 akapangidwe mu mbande, kukula kwachikale nkutha kukaika mu chidebe chimodzi chachikulu, koma masentimita 5 osiyidwa azikhala pakati pa mbewu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la nthaka. Amasakaniza pepala lapansi ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana, onjezerani gawo lina la turf. Zomera zokhwima zimayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Kugulitsa komaliza kwa zikhalidwe zachinyamata kumachitika kale m'mbale zosiyasiyana. Dongosolo lawo liyenera kukhala masentimita 7. Pansi pa thankiyo, ikani ngalande (miyala yaying'ono), ndikudzaza gawo lapansi. Ikani nthaka, yomwe cholinga chake ndi choti muzitha kuyamwa. Pangani manyowa ofunikira pamagawo ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Kufalikira sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Kudula
Njira yachiwiri yopezera chomera chodziimira payokha imawonedwa kuti ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu. Kudula kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe. Zinthu zofunikira kubzala zimasankhidwa kuchokera kumphepete wokonzedwa, womwe unayamba kupangidwa korona. Phesi liyenera kukhala lalitali masentimita 9. Liyenera kupukutidwa kwa maola awiri mumthunzi.
Zodula zina zimachitika ndi imodzi mwanjira ziwiri:
- Ikani chogwiriziracho m'madzi owiritsa ndi ozizira ndikuwonjezera makala oyambitsa. Sungani chidebe chamadzi mpaka mizu itayamba kuonekera.
- Ikani zodula nthawi yomweyo mu gawo lapansi, lomwe cholinga chake ndikukuthandizira kukula (mutha kugula zopangidwa zokhazokha kapena kudzipanga nokha). Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite, mchenga. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa.
Mphukira zikazika mizu, zimatha kusinthidwa kale malingana ndi malamulo ogwirizana ndi mbewu zachikulire.
Zofanizira zoterezi zimakula mwachangu kuposa zomwe zimatengedwa ndi njira yambewu. Chodabwitsa cha ahichrison ndikuti ngakhale tsamba limodzi limatha kuzika mizu ngati sizingatheke kupeza mphukira yoyenera.
Chisamaliro
Aichrison ndi mbewu yabwino, koma kuti chomera chikule ndi kukhala ndi thanzi, malamulo angapo ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Mndandanda wazitsogozo pazokhutira
Chikhazikitso | Kufotokozera |
Kuwala | Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuwotcha pamasamba, kuti kuunikako kukhale kowala, koma kosokoneza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makatani opepuka. Kuti muveke bwino korona, tikulimbikitsidwa kutembenuza mphikawo mozungulira |
Chinyezi cha mpweya | Aichrison limamasula pamene mpweya mchipindacho uli chinyezi. Koma mmera umakhala momasuka ngakhale mumlengalenga. Amaloledwa kuyika chidebe chaching'ono ndi madzi pafupi naye. Sizoletsedwa kupopera mbewu zambiri, makamaka nyengo yamvula - kuvunda kumayamba |
Kutentha kwa mpweya | Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kozungulira + 23 ° C. Kusinthasintha kwa mfundo ziwiri ndikuloledwa. Ngati chipindacho ndichotentha, ndiye kuti chimafunikira kuchokeranso nthawi zambiri. M'chaka chonse chomera, mbewuyo ili mu gawo lowala, choncho matenthedwe sayenera kupitirira + 10 ° ะก |
Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kukwaniritsa muzochitika zilizonse.
Zinthu za kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, mapangidwe ndi kupatsirana
Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, mfundo zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kwa ahichrison:
- Kuthirira. Sikuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Gawo lamadzi ndilochepa, nthawi ndi masiku 3-5. Munthawi yozizira - ngakhale pang'ono.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Nthawi yakula, muyenera kuthilira chikhalidwecho masabata onse atatu ndi feteleza wovuta, yemwe amakonzekera kuti azitha kubereka. Amasiyana ndi mitundu yonse yazomwe zimapangika mosakanikirana ndi nayitrogeni.
- Thirani Ziyenera kuchitika pofunika kutero. Koma mutha kusokoneza chomera nthawi zambiri. Thiransimu uyenera kuchitika musanafike maluwa.
- Mapangidwe a Korona. Zimachitika kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Zomera za Crohn nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazingwe kapena kuzungulira. Ikakonzedwa kale, ndizosavuta kudulira. Zimafunikira kuchotsa mphukira zachikale ndi zofooka, kufupikitsa nthambi zazitali kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha zoyenera kuchitidwa bwino, mtengowo umakhala wathanzi komanso wamtunda wautali.
Kuthetsa mavuto
Nthawi zina mavuto otsatirawa amabwera, omwe amatha kuthetsedwa mophweka.
- Nthambi sizimawululidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Pamafunika kukonzanso kanthu: chepetsa pamwamba ndi muzu.
- Masamba adakwinyika. Amalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri.
- Zimayambira ndizitali kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kusowa kwa kuwala kumakhudza. Zimafunikira kusunthira chikhalidwecho kumalo ena kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowonjezera.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pakati matenda matenda a Aichrisone, ambiri ndi imvi ndi zowola mizu. Poyamba, mawanga amalira amawoneka panthambi ndi masamba. Pali zokutira imvi, zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mlandu wachiwiri, mawanga akuda amawoneka pamaziko akuwombera.
Kuti muthane, muyenera kusinja dothi komanso mphika, kukonza kuwunikira, kukhazikitsa kuthirira koyenera (kupewa kufalikira), podutsira chipindacho. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Fitosporin.
Mwa tizirombo, nthata ya akangaude ndiowopsa. Itha kuzindikirika ndi kusinthika kwa masamba ndi masamba, malo oyera, makapu. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi chikhalidwe ndi wothandizila acaricidal. Akarin abwino, Neoron, Agravertine, Antiklesch. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapulumutsa Actellik, Aktara, Mercaptophos, Nemafos kuchokera ku mizu yokhota ndi nematode, komanso kuchokera ku nkhanambo. Mankhwala onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe akupanga.
Kukula aichrison ndikosavuta; chisamaliro sichitengera kulimbikira. Kunja, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati mtsikana wamba wamafuta, zimafanizirabe bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu yambiri, komanso mtundu ndi maluwa awo.
