Celosia ali ndi malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana, chifukwa amawoneka osadabwitsa komanso odabwitsa wokongola. M'chilatini, mawu kelos, omwe dzina lake Celosia amachokera, amatanthauza "kuyaka, kowala." Analandira dzina la maluwa ang'onoang'ono osiyana kwambiri, koma mithunzi yonyezimira kwambiri: golidi, wofiira, lalanje, wofiira, pinki, wachikasu. Maluwa ake amasonkhanitsidwa monga mawonekedwe a spikelets, scallops kapena amapatsa paniculate inflorescences, masamba amatsindika, lanceolate. Magulu atatu onsewa ali ndi mitundu 60 ya celosia. Koma m'dera lathu, wamaluwa amalima zokhazokha komanso zamitundu. Spikelets imayamba kukula kwambiri.
Mitengo ya kumudzi ndi malo ofunda ku America, Asia, Africa, kumene imakula ngati chomera chosatha. Koma m'madera ozizira, monga athu, amakula ngati chaka, chifukwa sangathe kukhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. Momwe mungakulire cholosera m'deralo, tidzatha kufotokozera zina.
Kubzala mbande za Cellosia
Sindikirani chomera mbewu. Cellosia ingathenso kufalitsidwa ndi kudula, koma pakalipayi idzatayika. Popeza chomeracho ndi thermophilic, chimamera bwino mu nthaka yozizira ndipo sichimalekerera chisanu, ndi bwino kubzala mbewu pasadakhale. Mukakhala ndi mbande zolimba, mukhoza kuzima bwino m'munda. 
Mbewu yokonzekera musanadzalemo
Zomera zobzala za celosia zili ndi chipolopolo chachikulu kwambiri, choncho gawo loyamba la kukula kwa mbewu likusowa kusambira patsogolo. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi mwachindunji cha "Zircon" ndi "Appin." Khalala la madzi, perekani dontho limodzi la mankhwala alionse, imwani nyembazo muzothetsa mavitaminiwo.
Ndikofunikira! Kugula mbewu za celosia, pangani chisakanizo cha mitundu ingapo. Kenaka chiwembu chomwe chomeracho chibzalidwa, chidzakhala chowala komanso chifalikira mpaka nyengo yozizira ikuzizira.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu
Zomera zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April mu kutentha kwakukulu. Mukhoza kuchita popanda wowonjezera kutentha, kumera mbande pa loggias. Mulimonsemo, nthawi yofesa cellosia pa mbande imawerengedwa kuti ikadzabzala pansi, zomera sizigwa pansi pa chisanu.
Pofesa, konzekerani mbale zing'onozing'ono ndi nthaka yowala. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizapo humus nthaka ndi vermiculite. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti nthaka ndi yosasunthika komanso yopanda ndale. Mbewu zofesedwa pang'ono. Palibe chifukwa chowawaza ndi dothi lokhazikapo pansi, kungowakakamiza mopepuka kuti alowetse bwino ndi botolo lamatsitsi.
Kusamba kwa nyengo
Podziwa momwe mungabzalitsire celosia, samalani nyengo yabwino kuti mubwerere. Kuti tichite izi, mbale ndi mbewu zomwe zafesedwa zimaphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndipo zimakhala pamalo ozizira, koma kutali ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi yomweyo 23-25ºC. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa, mbeu kumera sizingatheke, ndipo ena sangathe kukhetsa khungu.
Mphukira yoyamba iyenera kuonekera pafupifupi sabata, koma masiku omaliza makamaka amadalira zikhalidwe za kumera ndi ubwino wobzala.
Amaranth ndi beetroot ndi achibale a Cellosia ku banja la Amaranth.
Kusamalira mmera
Chomeracho chimakonda kwambiri, kotero mbande ziyenera kuunikira kwina. Ngati mukukula pakhomo, mudzafunika nyali za fulorosenti. Pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wowonjezera kutentha, sodium kapena halogen imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuunikira kwina kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola anayi. 
Koma ngakhale ndi bungwe la kuwunikira kwina kumatha kuti adziwe kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cholimba kwambiri. Mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala wosachepera sentimenti, mwinamwake mbewu zimakhoza kufa ndi matenda a mwendo wakuda. Pofuna kupewa izi, mbande ziyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi njira ya Fitosporin.
Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuyeretsa galasi kapena filimu, kuchotsa chimbudzi kuchokera kwa iwo komanso kuchokera ku mbale. Izi zidzateteza kuchitika kwa matenda a fungal.
Pofuna kuti asadutse mitengo, adzalimidwa miphika yapadera pasadakhale. Koma ngati mubzala mbewu ndi kufesa mobwerezabwereza, pamene masamba awiri kapena atatu akuwoneka pazomerazo, ayenera kuwedzeredwa. Kuti apange izi, amaikidwa m'mapepala 5 cm mpaka pansi ndi nthaka yomweyo yomwe ili pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera pamzake.
Mitengo itatha mizu, imadyetsedwa ndi njira yothetsera feteleza yovuta kwa maluwa.
Kusankha kachiwiri kwa celosia kumachitika pamene mbande zamphamvu zimapangidwa. Kenaka, pamodzi ndi dothi ladongo, amaikidwa mu miphika ya peat-humus kapena zina zotengera. Ndipo kachiwiri, pamene mbande imayamba mizu, imathirira madzi panthawi yomweyo. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati munakulira mbande kunyumba, musanayambe kutseguka, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yowonjezera kutentha, ngati kuli kotheka. Mbande amabweretsedwa kumeneko m'makati mwa May. Kotero iwe umapatsa maluwa mwayi woti ukhale wabwinoko.
Ndikofunika kuti tisagwedezeke ndi kutsanulira mbande, sizikulekerera zikhalidwe zoterezi. Pokhapokha ngati akulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera vermiculite kunthaka.
Kubzala mbande celosia pamalo otseguka
Pambuyo pa mbandezo mwamphamvu, mukhoza kulima pamtunda, ndikupanga mabedi a maluwa mtsogolo.
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande
Kubzala celosia pa malo okhazikika kumachitika pamene nthaka ikuwongolera mokwanira, sikoyenera kuyembekezera chisanu pa iyo, kutentha kwake kumakhala kokwanira. Monga lamulo, nthawi yotereyo imabwera kutha kwa may. 
Malo osankhidwa a kubzala
Posankha malo a duwa m'munda wanu, kumbukirani kuti iye amakonda kuwala kosalekeza ndipo salekerera chinyezi chowonjezera. Choncho, malo owala, owunikira ndi abwino kwa iwo, kumene sipadzakhalanso zidutswa ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino komanso yopanda ndale. Ngati yayamba kwambiri, muyenera kuyamba kuwonjezera laimu.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera sichipanga zamoyo zatsopano. Ngati mukufuna kudzaza ndi nthaka yomwe idakonzedwa kudzala celosia, izi ziyenera kuchitika pansi pa chomera cham'mbuyo.
Mmene mungabzalidwe mbande
Mukamabzala mbande pamalo otseguka, kumbukirani kuti chomeracho ndi chovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amakaikidwa pamalo osatha kudzera mwazitsulo - pamodzi ndi nsalu zapadziko lapansi amadzizidwa bwino mosakonzedweratu. Ngati miphika ya peat-humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito popita, mungathe kubwezeretsanso nawo.
Ndondomeko yobweretsera celosia zimadalira kukula kwake. Mukamabzala mitengo yayitali muyenera kukhala patali pakati pa mbande pa 25-30 masentimita. Powonjezera zokwanira 15-20 masentimita. Yoyamba maluwa iyenera kuonekera kumapeto kwa May, ndipo maluwa nthawi zambiri imapitiriza mpaka nyengo yozizira imatsika kwa 1 ° C. 
Mmene mungasamalirire coercia
Ngakhale zofunikira pa malo okukula, celosia sizimayambitsa vuto lalikulu ndikukula. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sikulimbana ndi nthaka yonyowa kwambiri komanso chisanu. Pa kutentha pansi pa 10 ° C, imakula bwino komanso imamasula bwino. Kutentha kwabwino ndi 23-25 ° C.
Maluwa ena a pachaka, monga dahlias, zinnias, ndi asters, amathandiza kukongoletsa malowa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala ndi maonekedwe.
Kuthirira, kumasula ndi kukulitsa nthaka
Pofuna kuthirira nyemba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zikhoza kulekerera chilala, koma zingatheke kufa pamene pali kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Choncho, ndi bwino kuiwala kumwa madzi, osati kuwonjezera madzi. Ngakhale masamba a duwa asokonezeka chifukwa cha kusowa chinyezi, zidzakhalanso ndi moyo pambuyo pa kuthirira koyamba. Koma ndi kusowa kwa madzi maluwa kuima.
Ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa mmawa komanso ndi madzi ofunda. Kusamba madzulo pa izo ndi koipa. Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kupanga nyemba kumachitika nthawi yonse yobzala ngati pakufunika. Kusamala kwambiri kumayenera kulipidwa pofuna kumasula nthaka, monga maluwa sakonda kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ndondomekoyi imachitika nthawi zonse mutatha mvula kapena kuthirira, ndikupita pansi kwambiri osapitirira 5 masentimita. 
Feteleza
Mbuzi yoyamba imayambira kale pa siteji ya kuika mbewu ku malo otseguka. Pochita izi, madzi okwanira amawonjezera feteleza. Gwiritsani ntchito kuvala osaposa kawiri pa mwezi. Musadwale ndi nitrojeni feteleza, mwinamwake mutakhala wobiriwira, simungapeze maluwa omwe mukuyembekezera kuti celosia yakula.
Mukudziwa? Celosia imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa owuma. Pochita izi, panthawi ya maluwa akudulidwa, masamba amachotsedwa kwa iwo, omangirizidwa m'magulu ndi owuma mu chipinda chakuda, chowotcha mpweya wabwino. Mu kuwala, iwo adzataya mithunzi yawo yowala.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a celosia, momwe tingachitire ndi iwo
Chomerachi chimadwala matenda ambiri. Pamera pake, mwendo wakuda ukhoza kuupeza - wakuda pansi pa tsinde, chifukwa chakuti mphukira imagwa ndi kufa. Mmodzi wodwala matendawa akhoza kukhala m'nthaka iliyonse yosakanikirana, choncho musanayambe kubzala ndi zofunika kuti muzilitse mankhwalawa, mwachitsanzo, ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena madzi otentha. Ikuwonekera mumtunda wandiweyani komanso wambiri, wopanda mpweya wokwanira. 
Ngati matenda apezeka, ziphuphuzo zimachotsedwa, dothi limafa ndi khungu la mtengo, ndipo kuthirira kwaima kwa nthawi yambiri. Vuto la matenda a fungal ndilokuti amatseka zitsulo zachitsambacho, kuteteza kuti thupi likhale lofala. Chotsatira chake, masamba a chomeracho amatha, mizu imauma ndipo imamwalira.
Nthawi zina duwa limakhudzidwa ndi chlorosis, pamene chlorophyll yopangidwira imagwedezeka mu chomera, photosynthesis imachepetsedwa, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndikugwa. Ngati matendawa sagwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti mungathe kulimbana nawo powonjezera nthaka ndi kukonzekera zitsulo.
Kawirikawiri zomera zimayambitsidwa ndi aphid, zomwe zingathe kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala. Pokonzekera magalasi awiri otsiriza muyenera kumwa mafuta a masamba ndi supuni 2 za sopo. Dulani lalolosia ndi njira iyi madzulo kangapo pamasiku angapo. Tizilombo tina tilibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi maluwa.
Nthawi yokolola ndi momwe mungasunge mbewu za celosia
Kumapeto kwa maluwa bokosi la mbeu limakhalabe pa mbeu. Koma pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu sizodalitsika kuyembekezera kusasitsa kwathunthu panja. 
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu zazomera kubzala chaka chamawa, nkofunika kuthetsa kufota ndi kuzisiya m'nyumba musanamwe. Mukhoza kudula mapesi aatali, kuwayeretsa pamasamba ndikuwaika mu mphika. Choncho pamene duwa limalira, lidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola.
Pamene zowuma, gwedeza mabokosi a mbeu pamwamba pa pepala. Zonse zomwe zimatsalirapo, m'pofunikira kufota, kupopera, nyembazo zikulongosoledwa mu bokosi ndikusungidwa m'malo ozizira kufikira nthawi yobzala. Zimayambira ndi maluwa zikhoza kubwezedwa ku vaseti ndipo zimachoka kumeneko m'nyengo yozizira yonse.
Celosia ndi maluwa odabwitsa omwe adzakusangalatseni ndi mitundu yowala chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa adzakongoletsa munda wanu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, zouma zimayambira ndi maluwa zidzakhala mu vase kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kukula kumakhala kosavuta ngati mukukumbukira kuti chomera chimakonda kuwala kwambiri ndipo sichilekerera chinyezi. Zimafalikira ndi mbewu, pamene zimataya kukongoletsa kwake pamene kumangirizanitsa. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi mitundu, zonse mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa, kudzathandiza kutsitsimutsa munda ndi maluwa owala ndi omveka bwino.
