Sikuti aliyense akufuna kugula mazira a sitolo ku nkhuku zomwe zimakula m'minda yamkuku. Izi ndi zomveka. Nkhuku zodzikongoletsera mazira - chikole cha mankhwala abwino pa tebulo lanu.
Ndipo nthawi zina, kuswana kwa nkhuku zinyumba kungakhale phindu linalake - kampani yopanga mini, chifukwa dzira lopanga zokometsera limawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa fakitale imodzi. Pa ichi muyenera kukhala ndi chipinda - nkhokwe, malo abwino odyera chakudya, kugula dzira mbalame ndikupanga malo abwino.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta a kayendedwe ka dzira sasiyana ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa thupi - kulemera kwake kawirikawiri sikuposa 2,5 makilogalamu. Pa nthawi yomweyi ali ndi nthanga "yochuluka" yomwe imakhala ndi nthenga, mvula yowirira komanso chisa chowongolera.
Komanso nkhuku za mtundu wa mazira, chitukuko chofulumira ndi chikhalidwe - ndi tsiku la 100-140, uyu ndi wamkulu wamkulu wokonzeka kuika mazira.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa nkhuku zomwe mungadzipange nokha kapena bizinesi yanu yaying'ono? Chidule cha miyala ndi makhalidwe awo.
White leggorn
Kubadwa kwa mtundu ndi Italy, wodziwika kuyambira XIX atumwi. Mtundu uwu wa dzira la mazira ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi wotsatira wa mitundu yonse ya mazira a masiku ano. 
Chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zobereka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana inkaonekera, koma m'munsi mwao munali poyamba zigawo zabwino - leggorn. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu olimba mtima, odzichepetsa, osavuta kubereka, ngakhale alimi omwe amamera.
Zimayenera kukumbukira kuti nkhukuzi ndizo manyazi ndipo zimakhala zovuta zowona. Ngati phokoso limakhala lokwanira, liyenera kuchepetsedwa. Koma nkhuku zimaphatikizapo mwangwiro, chifukwa ndi zabwino zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuswana kwa kumwera ndi kumpoto.
Kutseketsa kwathunthu kwa nkhuku kumachitika masiku 140-145 - mazira oyambirira amakhala ochepa, otsatira ndi kulemera kwa 60-62 magalamu. Mayi atanyamula nkhuku zoyera: Nthawi zambiri nkhuku imapanga mazira 300 pa chaka. Zifupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati m'nyumba zokha, komanso mu ulimi wa nkhuku zamakampani.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zoumba ndizovuta kwambiri, zimayenera kuyendayenda, kusunga ukapolo zidzatayika kutaya mazira.
Brekel
Nkhuku ya ku Belgium ya nkhuku - wolimba, wogwira ntchito, wodzichepetsa, ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Iwo sali woyenera kokha ma cell kapena akapolo - akusowa kuyenda. Nkhuku zikukula mofulumira, zokongola, osati zokha mazira, komanso makhalidwe okongoletsera. 
Mafupa awo ndi owopsa - woyera-siliva-wakuda kapena golide-bulauni ndi wakuda. Zojambulajambula - monga mawonekedwe osinthika. Mapiko okongola bwino ndi nthenga zazikulu. Brekel ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochuluka kwambiri ya dzira, kukula kwa nkhuku kungakhale 2.5-2.7 makilogalamu. Mu chaka nkhuku imapereka mazira 180-220. Kulemera kwa mazira - 62-63 g.
Lohman Brown
Kwawo - Germany. Kuswana kwa tsiku - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo. Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri, zodzichepetsa, ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Ali ndi chitukuko choyambirira - masiku 120. Amadziwika bwino ndi kuzizira kwabwino - panthawi yozizizira, dzira silitha kuchepa. Iwo ndi abwino kwa madera athu akummwera.
Nkhuku yathyola bulauni - yabwino yoperekera nkhuku (mpaka mazira 320-330 pachaka). Mazira a mazira - 63 g Chinthu chachikulu chomwe ankamera nacho chinali Plymouth Rock ndi Rhode Island. Mbalameyi ili ndi mabala a bulauni ndi oyera. Nkhuku imalemera pafupifupi 1,9 makilogalamu. Kuyenda ndi kofunika, koma sikofunikira. Ngati izi ndizithunzithunzi zam'manja kapena zofunikira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kuphwanya kwakukulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa nkhuku Lohman Brown umafuna chakudya chokwanira chokwanira chokwanira cha mapuloteni, tizilombo tating'ono ndi macro. Zakudya zabwino zimagwirizanitsa chakudya - chikhalidwe chofunikira cha kukolola kwakukulu kwa mtunduwu.
Minorca
Iyi ndi mbalame zazing'ono za ku Spain, zokongola, komanso zowakometsera nkhuku. Nkhuku zimayenda, zimakhala zokongola, zing'onozing'ono, ndi zowirira, nthawi zambiri zakuda, zimakhala ndi zoyera. Mbali yamakhalidwe ndi ndolo zoyera ndi chisa chopachika pang'ono mwa mawonekedwe a beret. 
Kulemera kwake - 2.5-2.6 makilogalamu. Mitundu ya nkhuku Minorca ili ndi subspecies angapo - American, English, German. Zigawo zipse mu masiku 155. Zomera zokolola - 175-185 mazira pachaka. Dzira loyera lolemera 65-70 g.
Chizungu cha Russia
Kapena Chipale Chofewa. Motherland-Russia, makamaka, USSR. Kwa kubereka, nkhumba zoyera ndi nkhuku zapakhomo zimatengedwa ngati maziko. Mitunduyi inayamba kukhazikitsidwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, ndipo pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi asanu ndi awiri (70s), idakhala mbambulangondo yopanga mazira ku Union for industrial breeding. 
Amadziwika ndi nthenga zoyera, mapiko aatali, mchira wokongola kwambiri, wachikasu. Nkhuku yolemera - 1.8-1.9 makilogalamu. Kuyamba kwa dzira kupanga masiku 150. Mazira oyera akulemera 55-57 g Mazira - mazira 190-200 pachaka.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yosiyana yosiyanasiyana ya ku Russia yoyera yokhala ndi mazira 220-230 pachaka.
Mzere wapamwamba
Kwawo - USA. Wodzichepetsa, wosasamala, wodekha, ndi mphamvu yowonongeka. Mtundu wa nthengayo ndi woyera kapena wofiirira. Kulemera - pafupifupi 2 kg, kucha - masiku 170-180. Izi ndi nkhuku zabwino za mazira, zokolola zawo - 250-340 mazira a nkhuku pachaka. Ezira ikulemera 62-65 g Komanso pakati pa ubwino wa mtunduwu ndi mazira abwino kwambiri komanso mbalame zazing'ono zimadya chakudya. 
Mukudziwa? Mkulu wapamwamba tsopano ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri omwe amapanga nkhuku zowonjezera mafakitale komanso nkhuku zapakhomo. Ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri pakati pa mitundu yosafunika.
Hisex Brown
Kumudzi kwawo - ku Netherlands. Mitunduyi inakhazikitsidwa (mtanda) mu 1970. Izi zimagwira ntchito, koma sizimenyana, koma nkhuku zotetezeka. Mtundu wa mphutsi ndi golide wagolide. Kukhazikika kwa nkhuku ndi masiku 140, kulemera kwake - 2.1-2.2 kg.
Kutulutsa mazira ndi mazira 300 pachaka. Mtundu wa mazira ndi wofiirira, wolemera umodzi ndi 61-62 g. Uberekowo ndi wodzichepetsa, wokhala ndi moyo wabwino, koma wofunikira. Kuti mugwire ntchito mwakhama, muyenera kuwonjezera masana.
Hisex woyera
Kapena white whist is a subtype ya Dutch highsex ndi mvula yoyera. Mtandawu ndi wochepa, wolemera - 1.7-1.8 makilogalamu. Kutulutsa mazira - kuyambira masiku 140-145. Kulima - Mazira 290-300 pachaka. Kulemera kwa mazira - 61-62 g, mtundu wa golide - woyera.
Ndikofunikira! Nyerere za nkhuku za Haycken zimafuna malo akuluakulu, owuma, opanda pulogalamu, owala bwino komanso odzola mpweya kuti asunge mazira apamwamba.
Czech golide
Kumudzi kwawo - Czech Republic. Ife tadziwa mtundu uwu kuyambira zaka za m'ma 70 za XX. Nkhuku ndizochepa, zokongoletsera, zokongola kwambiri, za mtundu wosazolowereka - chikasu-golide-bulauni. Nkhuku yolemera - 1.5-1.6 makilogalamu. Kukhwima kumabwera masiku 150.
Mazira a mazira ndi mazira 180 pa chaka. Kulemera kwa mazira - 53-56 g, chipolopolo - bulauni ndi zonona. Mtunduwu ndi wodzichepetsa, wosakhala wamanyazi, koma wotsika kwambiri, wotanganidwa - akusowa malo ndi kuyenda.
Wopereka
Mdziko - Holland. Ubale wochezeka, wodzichepetsa, wolimba, wogwira ntchito. Amagawidwa m'magulu atatu a nsomba - mthunzi wakuda, wakuda bulauni, woyera wonyezimira. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa nthenga ndi zina zakunja. 
Koma kawirikawiri, kulemera kwa nkhuku kunjenjemera - 1.9-2 makilogalamu, kuthamanga kuchokera masiku 150-155, mazira - 340-350 mazira pachaka. Mazira a mazira - 57-65 g. Mazira ndi ofiira kapena oyera.
