Kodi mungapange bwanji khola la broilers ndi manja anu? Zojambula, zithunzi ndi kufotokozera magawo a ntchito

Kubereketsa mabomba ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa. Koma muyenera kuyandikira njirayi mosamala. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya, kupanga malo abwino, muyenera kusankha njira zomwe zili.

Nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yosunga mbalame muzitsekerera. Koma kuti izi zidziwike ndi ndondomeko zopanga zojambulazi, zojambula za nkhuku, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi manja anu.

Zojambula

Kwa khola, mufunikira chipinda chokha chimene chidzapangidwe. Njira yopanga selo iyenera kutengedwa mozama. Ngati simungakhazikitse zinthu zonse, anapiye amakula ndikukula bwino.

Ngati pokonzekera ma broilers kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizo zopangidwa bwino, Zamkatimu zili ndi ubwino wotsatira:

• Kuphatikizana pakati pa anapiye, popeza kukula kwa kapangidwe ka broilers kumafuna malo osachepera;
• kukhala osasamala za kapangidwe kake. Malo osungirako katundu ndi osavuta kusunga. Ndi kosavuta kuchotsa zinyalala ndi zinyalala, monga khola lili ndi sitayi;
• zosavuta zomangamanga. N'zotheka kukonza khola la ma broilers ndi dzanja lake lomwe, ngakhale mafelemu a mawindo;
• kusunga zinyama zotsalira zomwe ziri mu nkhokwe. Poika zida za nkhuku, n'zotheka kuwonetsa mwayi wothandizira mbalame ndi anthu ena m'chipinda;
• kumachepetsa njira yopatsa anapiye. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera kudyetsa mu khola, monga momwe zilili ndi zakudya zoperekedwa kunja.

Ndikofunikira! Kunyumba kwa anapiye ayenera kukhala omasuka mu utumiki. Kusunga malo mungathe kuthamanga betri ya m'manja ya broilers. Kuika kwawo kumachitika m'magulu angapo. Pofuna kuswana anthu 150,000, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire ndi miyeso 25x120 m.

Cholinga chilichonse chimakhala ndi zipangizo zam'madzi, manyowa, zakudya zamadzi ndi madzi. Ngati mumasunga anapiye m'bwalo lapadera, mabatire amtundu amachotsedwa pamanja. Choncho ndikofunika kulingalira momwe mungapangitsire ntchito yoyeretsa zinyalala, kudyetsa broilers ndi kumwa mowa wawo.

Pali zigawo zina za maselo a broilers:

1. Posankha zinthu zomwe zili pansipa, ndikofunikira kusankha wina amene makulidwe ake ndi osachepera 2.5 masentimita. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, sizimangokhala ndi maonekedwe okhudzana ndi chinyezi komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
2. Ngati makoma a khola apangidwa ndi ndodo, ndiye kuti mtunda uyenera kusungidwa pakati pa ndodo ziwiri zoyandikana, zomwe sizilepheretsa anapiye kuti apeze chakudya.
3. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa makonzedwe a feeders. Kwa kupanga kwawo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tini zochepa. Ndi pulasitiki, sikumangidwa ndi dzimbiri ndipo ndi yopepuka. Ndibwino kuti mukuganiza kuti chakudya sichikutuluka mwa wodyetsa.
4. Madzi atsopano ndi oyera ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame. Omwe amadzipangira okha si abwino, kotero inu mukhoza kugula machitidwe okonzeka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mowa wodula.

Kodi ndi zosiyana ndi ziti?

Palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa mapepala opangidwa kuti azisakaniza ndi ana aang'ono. Chinthu chokha choyenera kuganizira ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Kwa anapiye aang'ono, muyenera kukonzekera khola, chifukwa anthu osaposa 25 angagwirizane ndi 1 m2, koma akuluakulu 10-15.

Zithunzi ndi zojambula zopanga zabwino zomwe mungapange

Yang'anani zithunzi ndi zithunzi za maselo omwe angathe kumangidwa kunyumba kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matabwa.

Mitundu ya nyumba

Lero pali mitundu yambiri ya osayenera kwa nkhuku. Zina mwazinthu zachilendo zingadziwike maselo, omangidwa ndi mbiya zamatabwa. Malo okhawo ayenera kukhala oyera ndi ophera tizilombo toononga. Mabakiteriya a selo amatha kupambana. Zimasiyana mu kukula, mphamvu kwa:

• Anthu khumi;
• Zolinga 20;
• Nkhuku 30.

Zida zofunika

Kuti mumange khala kwa ma broilers, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Masamba osatha a plywood. Iwo ndi ofunikira kuti akwaniritse pansi ndi makoma a selo. Pogwiritsa ntchito plywood, mungathe kupanga batiri yapamwamba ya mawotchi a zaka zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu uwu sungakhale woyenera kubzala anapiye nyama.
2. Mbali zachitsulo. Mwa izi, katundu wolemetsa katundu wa selo adzakhala wovuta. Popeza nyumba ya mbalame yomwe ili ndi miyeso yaying'ono iyenera kupirira kulemera kwakukulu, ndibwino kuti ikhale yolimba ndithu.
3. Slats za matabwa. Iwo amafunika pa ngodya ndi slats zopanda malire.
4. Nsonga yapamwamba yamphamvu zitsulo. Chisankho chake chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa kufunikira kokana kulemera kwa mbalame. Pogwiritsa ntchito galasi, mukhoza kupanga makoma a dongosolo, denga.

Kukonzekera ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zojambula kapena zojambulazo.

Miyeso

Kwa mbalame, malo ndi ofunikira. Ngati mukufuna kubereka mitu 10 ya broilers, ndiye akuyenera kugawa 1 m2. Choncho, anthu 20 adzafunika 2 m2. Koma nkhuku zidzakula ndi kulemera mofulumira, kotero mutha kupewa kupezeka kwakukulu ngati mumapatsa akuluakulu akuluakulu 10 pa 1.5 m2.

Zolinga zoterezi zidzakhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwa mbalame. Pogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe ofanana, mukhoza kuyeza kukula kwa khola kwa nkhuku zambiri.

Malangizo! Kuti mupange opaleshoni yowonjezera, ndibwino kuti muzichita bwino pawiri. Izi zidzawonjezera malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yokwetsera nkhuku kumangidwe.

Ntchito yopanga

Kuti mupange khola la broilers, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

1. Zojambula zojambula. Ndikofunika kusonyeza miyeso yofunikira. Chifukwa cha kujambula, n'zotheka kudziwa zofunikira za zipangizo zomangamanga musanayambe kumanga.
2. Kuthamanga 6 kumakhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 7x2. Kutalika kwa thumba lililonse ndi 165 masentimita. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo 11, pangani batten. Pachifukwachi, 6 mapiritsi okhala ndi gawo la 3x2 masentimita amagwiritsidwa ntchito, 3 mizere - 10x2 masentimita ndi 2 mizere - 5x2 masentimita.
3. Tsopano mukhoza kupitiriza kupanga makoma a mbali. Pachifukwachi, mapepala ambiri a plywood ndi abwino, omwe ndi 57.5 x 30.5 cm.
4. Kuti mupange mapaleti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala achitsulo. Kutalika kwa pallets ndi 20 cm, m'lifupi - 67 cm, kutalika - 30.5 cm.
5. Wodyetsa ndi oledzera angagulidwe mosiyana kapena kupangidwa ndi manja pogwiritsa ntchito mbale zazitsulo zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pallets. Kukonzekera kwa feeders kumachitika ndi mabakita.
6. Gawo lotseguka la zomangamanga liyenera kupangidwa ndi galasi lokhala ndi maselo ambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti nkhuku iwonetsere momasuka kuti idye.
7. Ngati mukukonzekera kusuntha maselo a batri, kenaka tiikani magudumu ang'onoang'ono pansi.
8. Monga denga la zomangamanga, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pepala la plywood. Kutalika kwake kudzakhala masentimita 70, ndi m'lifupi - 140 masentimita.
9. Ndi zotsekemera za broiler, ndikofunikira kukonza kuunikira kolondola. Kuwala kwa LED kuli bwino. Mwachitsanzo, nyali ya LED yomwe ili yaitali mamita 2 ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Ikhoza kuunikira khola lalitali mamita 3. Kuwala kudzagawidwa mofanana ponseponse m'kati mwake.

Zolakwitsa zambiri

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulani, ndikofunika kuti musapangitse kuti zisokoneze zonse zomwe zimapangidwanso. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kusatetezedwa kwa makoswe. Polemba ntchito, nkofunika kuti selo lileredwe pansi. Musagwirizane ndi kusungunula ndi nthaka. Izi zingachititse kuti tizilombo tiopsezedwa. Amatha kudzikuta pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni ndi kulowa mkati mwake. Bwinobwino kumalo ochepa pakati pa insulator yotentha ndi nthaka akugona galasi losweka.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosayenera. Sikoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito pomaliza isoplat, drywall, PVC pulasitiki ndi chipboard. Amadziunjikira chinyezi, ndipo motero amawonongedwa. Kuonjezerapo, mankhwala owopsa oopsa kwa anapiye akhoza kumasulidwa. Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, nkhungu zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana ku nkhuku.

Ndizotheka kupanga khola nkhuku kapena nkhuku ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha zipangizo zoyenera, sankhani mtundu wa zomangidwe ndi kujambula zojambulazo. Ntchito zonse ndi zophweka, kotero ngakhale munthu yemwe alibe chidziwitso choyenera akhoza kuthana nawo.