Mwa zinthu zofunikira zomwe zimasungidwa mchipinda chakumbuyo kwa eni chuma cham'madera akutali, mutha kupeza zosintha ndi zida zodulira nkhuni. Iyi ikhoza kukhala jigsaw, dzanja lamanja, magetsi oyenerera kapena chida champhamvu chomwe chimayendera mafuta amafuta. "Wothandizira" aliyense amafunika maluso ena ndi chisamaliro. Mwachitsanzo, eni chida chamagetsi chamagetsi amafunika kudziwa kuti maunyolo amtundu wamagetsi ndi otani, ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kusintha pawokha komanso ngati fayiloyo ndi yoyenera kuti iwonongeke.
Kudula mitengo yayikulu kapena kumanga kwambiri mumsewu kumafuna kuti mugule chida champhamvu kwambiri - ma chain. Komabe, ngati nthawi zina muyenera kukonza mpandawo, kukonza nyumbayo kapena kuwona mitengo yaying'ono, ndiye kuti magetsi ndi chida chabwino. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungika - mkati mwa nyumba, m'khola kapena zothandizira, komanso pamalopo ngati pali magetsi pafupi.
Ndi maubwino ena ati omwe chida champhamvu chili nacho? Sizitengera nthawi kukonza mafuta osakaniza ndikudula moyenera kuposa anzawo a mafuta. Chochepera chimodzi - kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Muyenera kuzolowera kupeta nkhuni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pa masekondi 40 akugwira ntchito, "kupuma" kwamasekondi 20 ndikofunikira pa kankhuni.
Chifukwa chake, ngati muli mwini wa ergonomic, mphamvu yosavuta, konzekerani kuyang'ana kwambiri chipangizocho, kusintha ndikulimbitsa unyolo - gawo lalikulu lamphamvu.
Musanasankhe kachere wamagetsi, werengani zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Moyo wamagalimoto otetezedwa ndiwotalikirapo, ndipo zokolola ndizochulukirapo
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji keteni yoyenera?
Chingwecho, limodzi ndi injini, ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito; chifukwa chake, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidwi, nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa, kukulitsidwa kapena kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Ndikwabwino m'malo mwakale, kavalidwe kakale, chifukwa muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena osankhidwa:
- Mukasintha gawo lililonse lamatumba (ma sprockets, matayala kapena matcheni), muyenera kukumbukira mawonekedwe a zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndiko kuti, kugula magawo kuchokera kwa wopanga: mwachitsanzo, unyolo wa Makita umafunikira makatani amagetsi a Makita.
- Nyamula unyolo kutengera zolinga. Ngati mukufuna mphamvu yochulukirapo, ndibwino kuti mupeze chinthucho pakukula kwa 3 inchi, pamalingo otsika, mainchesi 0.325 ndikokwanira. Kukula kwa silinda pamenepa sikugwira ntchito.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi gawo lakuthwa - izi ndizothandiza pakusamaliranso, kukonza kapena kubwezeretsa. Kuti muchite zambiri, sankhani ngodya ya 30º - ndikosavuta kuyendetsa katundu wamkulu. Komabe, ndi zovuta kukonza nkhuni (ngati ndizaphika kapena mazira), ndibwino kuyimitsa pa 10º.
- Kutalika kwa tchuthi kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa tayala. Munjira, imatha kutambasula, sag, koma vutolo limathetsedwa ndikungochotsa maulalo a 1-2.
Inde, ndikofunikira kulingalira njira ndi zodulira. Mwachitsanzo, pakudula kwakutali ndikwabwino kuti musankhe tcheni ndi chingwe chakuthwa. Zochulukitsa zidzakhala zochepa, koma moyo wautumiki udzaonjezeka kwambiri.
Chizindikiro chimodzi cha kusankha kwa unyolo ndi sitepe yomwe nthawi zambiri imayeza mainchesi. Uku ndikukutalikirana pakati pa ma rivets omwe agawika awiri. Tsopano pali njira yolumikizira umodzi mogwirizana ndipo miyezo yolandiridwa ambiri - 3/8, 0.325 ndi mainchesi 040
Magulu Aamodzi Aino
Zinthu za unyolo - mano - zimakhala ndi zosiyana zomwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira mukapeza tcheni cha ntchito zina.
Gawo lililonse la dzino limakhala ndi cholinga. Mwachitsanzo, nkhope yakumtunda kwa dzino, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa scapula, imasenda kumbuyo ndikupanga mbali yakumapeto kwa tsamba. Ndikofunikira kudula tchipisi
Malo otsetsereka komanso mawonekedwe akumapeto kumapanga mawonekedwe a rake, omwe ali ndi zosankha zingapo - kuyambira 60º mpaka 85º. Konzani ngodya ya tsamba lakumwambalo, komanso mbali yakutali, pakuwola. Chilichonse mwazomwe zimapanga, makamaka, kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake, zimakhudza kudula kwamagetsi.
Ndizosatheka kusintha ma angle oyenda kuti akhale magawo okakamira, pali miyezo yotsimikiziridwa yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa kutengera mtundu wamadera ndi cholinga chake.
Makona a tsamba amapangidwapo bwino kwambiri ndikudula matangadza. Mkati mwake muli malo owola - 10º kapena 30º, omwe amatha kusintha ngati pakufunika
Makona otsogola ndi 50º kapena 60º. Uwu ndiye ngodya yofunika kwambiri, koma ndizovuta kuyesa, komanso ndizovuta kusintha ngati simumayendera mfundo zina.
Mtunda wozama kwambiri umakhudza kuchuluka kwa chip. Zimatengera mtundu ndi cholinga cha unyolo ndipo ndi 0,6-0.8 mm. Makulidwewo amafunikanso kusintha ndikupera, koma nthawi zambiri - pambuyo pakupanga 5-8
Kudzisintha kwa macheka
Makampani omwe amapanga macheka amagetsi samaletsa kulowetsa unyolo ndi manja awo, mmalo mwake, nthawi zambiri amamaliza kupanga zatsopano ndi malangizo kuti akonzenso ndikusintha mbali zina. Yambani mwa kugula tcheni chatsopano.
Timayang'ana unyolo kuti ukhale wotsatira, ndiye kuti, timaphunzira za mawonekedwe ake: kutalika (kutengera tayara), kukula kwa masitepe (wachibale wake
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwa ndi macheka a bajeti ndi zovuta zamtsogolo. Kuti musinthe keteni, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Timasunthira chitetezo, ndikumatsitsa mabuleki;
- tembenuzani chopondera chowongolera ndi screwdriver, tulutsani nati, potero muchepetse mkangano;
- chotsani chivundikiro;
- Timasiyanitsa tayala ndi tcheni kuti asatulutse;
- chotsani tcheni chakalecho tayala, ikani chatsopano m'malo mwake;
- kuchita zinthu motsatira dongosolo.
Timalimbitsa unyolo bwino, osagwedezeka. Pomaliza timakoka titatseka chivundikiro cha pulasitiki ndi kanga ndi nati.
Pali makina amakono osagwirizana, koma amisiri ambiri amakonda kukondana kwachikale, komwe kumakhala kovuta, koma kotsimikizika komanso kodalirika.
Mitundu yamasiku ano yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhala ndi mtedza wotchedwa mapiko a kuyendetsa unyolo. Chifukwa cha izi, njira yotsinthirayi ikufulumira - ndipo izi ndizofunikira pamaudindo akuluakulu. Kutsitsa mabuleki, chotsani nati ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho. Pang'ono pang'ono kukankhira tayala kumbuyo, chotsani tcheni chakalecho, chovala chatsopano - choyamba pa sprocket, kenako kutalika konse. Kenako timayika asterisk m'malo mwake, timapotoza nati. Timatembenuza gudumu lamavuto kumaso kwanyumbayo ndikuumitsa "mwanawankhosa".
Gawo lomaliza ndikuwunika mikangano. Iyenera kukomoka pang'ono pa tayalalo ndi brake yomwe yatulutsidwa, koma ikungoluka pansi pamanja. Kuti cheke chithandizike, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa shekiyo pama liwiro otsika
Mutha kuwona zambiri zakutambalala mu video:
Tekinoloje Yabwino
Palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti macheka azigwira bwino ntchito monga tsiku la zogulira. Wood, ngakhale yoyendetsa bwino komanso yofewa, ndichinthu cholimba kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa pang'onopang'ono kuduka kwa nkhope. Pakapita kanthawi, komwe kumadalira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito chida komanso mtundu wamatabwa, unyolo umakhala wosalimba ndikuwongolera kwake kumafunika. Mano akapanda kukulitsidwa munthawi, ataya mawonekedwe awo, kukhala osasinthika ndipo sadzafunanso kukonzanso, koma kusinthitsa kwathunthu - ndipo izi sizothandiza.
Osaphonya mphindi!
Zoyipa zingapo pakati pa zokonza kulibe. Kuwombera nthawi zambiri kumafunikira zizindikiro zakubowola zikayamba kuwonekera. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu ndikusintha kukula ndi mawonekedwe a tchipisi. Chifukwa chophwanya lakuthwa kwa kudula mano, kumakhala kosaya komanso kwakuda kuposa masiku onse, ndipo nthawi zina kumafanana ndi fumbi.
Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amatha kudziwa kufunika kolola osati ndi mawonekedwe a utuchi, koma mwa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Mukudula kunjenjemera kwachilendo kumawonekera, komwe mtsogolomo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa sprocket ndi kuvala kwa zofunikira
Ngati mukukayikira, yang'anani tcheniyo mosamala. Pakuthwa kwambiri sipayenera kukhala tchipisi, ma radii, zowonongeka, ndipo mawonekedwe akdulidwe azikhala oyambiriratu. Ngati mungazindikire kuphwanya kocheperako pakukhazikitsa mano - unyolo umafunika kuwongoledwa.
Pazino lonyentchera, m'mphepete odulidwa mumapindika mbali ziwiri: kutsogolo kwa scapula ndi m'mbali mwa mzere wodula. Panthawi yakuthwa, ndikofunikira kukonza mawonekedwe a gawo lonse lodula
Kodi akatswiri amalangizanji?
Okhala m'mizinda yayikulu amayang'anizana ndi kusankha: ndikotheka kuukitsa unyolo wamagetsi pamalo opangira chithandizo kapena kuwupanga nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Eni ake omwe ali ndi zida zamagetsi kuchokera kumatauni ang'onoang'ono ndi m'midzi alibe mwayi wotere, chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndizovuta kuchita, ndibwino kuti muphunzire kukonza maunyolo ndi manja awo. Koma kukulitsa pawokha kuli ndi kuphatikiza kwake - kupulumutsa ndalama.
Mtengo wowongolera dzino limodzi ndikusintha malire umakhala wokwera ma ruble 100-120, komabe, malo ambiri opangira maofesi amaika madongosolo okha ndi ma ruble 5000 kapena kuposerapo (kuwerengera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mano a unyolo wonse)
Ubwino waukadaulo waluso ndi ntchito yapamwamba. Tcheni chimachotsedwa mu tayala, kukokedwa ndi makina apadera, kukhazikitsa mbali yakuthwa ndipo dzino lililonse limakonzedwa. Kukula kolimba kumatsimikizika mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a millimeter.
Kodi ndingathe kuwongolera tcheni ndi fayilo?
Amisiri ambiri aluso amangochita izi - pazizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe amalumikizana nazo amatenga fayilo ndikukonza mbali yakumapeto. Komabe, chida chilichonse sichikwanira, muyenera kusungira zida zapadera, zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zinayi zofunika:
- fayilo lathyathyathya yokonza malire ozama;
- fayilo yozungulira yokhala ndi mizere yolowera;
- califf;
- mandrel pofufuza ngodya.
Pakuthwa, tcheni chimasiyidwa pa tayala, ndipo tayala limakhazikika mu chosokoneza. Fayilo iyenera kufanana ndi mano.
Chida chowongolera tcheni chamagetsi chamagetsi chitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa zomangamanga, mtengo wa gawo limodzi umachokera ku ruble 300 mpaka 900
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yozungulira, onetsetsani kuti imangotulutsa 1/5 yokha mwa gawo lakuthwa. Dino loyamba limalimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa chizindikiro kuti lisachitike mwangozi silinakulungidwe mzere wachiwiri. Kusunthaku kuyenera kukhala kaphokoso komanso kolunjika, osati mwachisawawa, koma mbali imodzi yokha.
Pambuyo lakuthwa kangapo, malirewo amayeneranso kukonzedwa, omwe ataya mawonekedwe pakapita nthawi. Gawo limayikidwa pamphepete, mbali yotsirizira mpaka kuyimirira. Ngati kuyimilira kuli kopitilira muyeso, iyenera kukonzedwa ndi fayilo yosalala. Mphamvu ya chida ndi yofanana ndi tayala.
Mukakuthwa, tsatirani kusuntha kwa fayilo, komwe kumayenera kukhala pakona pa 90º ponena za tayala. Yesetsani kukumbukira matalikidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe kuti mano onse a mnyoloyo awongoledwe chimodzimodzi
Mano a tchuthi amavala mosavomerezeka, ndiye kuti mutha kudziwa kuti ali ndi kutalika mosiyanasiyana. Poterepa, muyenera kupeza chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchiyendetsa
Mtundu wa ntchito ndi maso sungatsimikizidwe, udzadziwika pokhapokha kuyesedwa.
Kuwongolera makina
Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito fayiloyo kuti muchepetse kudula, popeza kulondola molakwika komanso kupera kosagawanika kumayambitsa kuvala mwachangu kwa tcheni. Ngakhale dzanja lanu litadzaza, ndipo njira yowongolera ikuwoneka yachangu komanso yosavuta (ndipo imatenga maola 6 mpaka 8), yesani kugwiritsa ntchito makina - chida chothandiza kwambiri.
Makina onse amakeyedwe akuthwa amagawidwa pamanja ndi magetsi. Zida zamanja - kapangidwe kake koyambirira kamawoneka ngati chimango kapena jigsaw. Kuti mugwire ntchito yamanja, ndikofunikira kukonza tayalalo ndi tcheni (sikofunikira kuti muchotse mu macheka) mwa cholakwika, ndikulowetsa dzino lililonse limodzi. Kuwongolera bwino, kulemera kwenikweni komanso kusavuta kwa mayendedwe kumapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chake chikhale chosavuta kuyendetsa chipangizochi.
Makina apamanja ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika - kuchokera ku 850 mpaka 1700 rubles. Opanga abwino kwambiri a zida zopera pamanja ndi Oregon ndi Champion
Mukamagula njira yachiwiri - mtundu wamagetsi - mudzafunikira gwero lamagetsi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuti mufotokozere kutali komwe akutulutsa. Koma mtundu wa ntchito ukhale mtundu wanthawi zapamwamba, kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zamphamvu zimakhala ndi ntchito zofunikira:
- gwira ntchito ndi maunyolo osiyanasiyana;
- kuzama kozama ndi phula;
- kapangidwe kake ka malire;
- kukhazikitsa kufunika kudula.
Musanagwire ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo mosamala ndikupanga kuyesedwa kukuthwa mano 1. Kenako ikani magawo a dzino loyamba kuti zinthu zonse zotsatirazi zigwirizane nazo. Izi zimathandizira kuwongolera komweko kwa mano onse, chifukwa chake, ntchito yabwino komanso ntchito yayikulu.
Kumbukirani kuti unyolo wa ma tcheni amafunikiranso kuwongoleredwa. Mutha kuchita izi nokha: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-zatochit-cep-benzopily.html
Kodi kukulitsa moyo wa unyolo?
Ndipo pamapeto pake, maupangiri ochepa kwa iwo omwe amakonda kugwira ntchito yochulukirapo kukonza, kusintha ndikulupitsa maunyolo. Kumbukirani kuti magetsi adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mitengo, osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse kudula zopangira zinthu zina. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe zinthu zakunja nkhuni zomwe zitha kuwononga mano a unyolo, mwachitsanzo, misomali, malamba kapena zibangiri zachitsulo. Ngakhale kukongoletsa kachitsulo kakang'ono kumatha kupangitsa mano angapo kukhala osatheka, chifukwa cha izi unyolo wonse udzasinthidwa.
Zinthu zoyenera kudula ndi mitengo youma yamatabwa, mabatani kapena zitsulo zomwe sizidutsa kutalika kwa tayala m'lifupi (m'mimba mwake). Kuti mudule thunthu lalikulu muma girth angapo, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta amitundu yamafuta
Pofuna kuti "musakande mwanzeru" mwala, gwiritsani ntchito mathandizo apamwamba kapena "mbuzi" ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matayala ndi unyolo usakumane ndi nthaka. Kudula kuyenera kuchitika mwaulere, popanda "zokhwasula-khwasula", ngati mano sathira nkhuni kapena matayala amayenda movutikira - ndi nthawi yakuthwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukusunga njira yopitilira gawo - lolani kuti magetsi awone. Onjezerani umakaniko wake mu nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kutenthetsa.
M'pofunikanso kusungira magetsi moyenera: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-xranit-instrumenty.html#i-13
Kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta kudzakulitsa moyo wamagetsi wamagetsi ndikupatsani mwayi wodziwa mapulani ambiri osangalatsa.
