Mbatata ya Mlimi Wakulima "Mlimi": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana, zithunzi, mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Mlimi" amatanthauza mitundu yoyamba, yopatsa komanso yodzichepetsa. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti kulima kumadera ambiri a nyengo, ziphuphu zake zimakula bwino, ngakhale zazikulu. Ogula amawonetsa kukoma kwawo kwakukulu komanso mwayi wokhala osungirako nthawi yaitali.

M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa Mlimi zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake. Komanso mudziwe zambiri za kukula ndikuwona momwe zikuwonekera pa chithunzi.

Kufotokozera za muzu

Makhalidwe

Mbatata "Mlimi" ali ndi mitundu yotsatilayi: amatanthauza ma tebulo oyambirira, nyengo yakukula ndi masiku 50-60. Pakati pa nyengo yabwino, kusasitsa kudzakhala koyambirira, ziphuphu zazikulu zokolola zimatha kukolola masiku 40 mutabzala.

Zokolola zazikulu, kuchokera ku hekita 1 amalandira anthu oposa 200 omwe amasankha mbatata. Mitundu ya tubers imasungidwa bwino, yomwe imawapangitsa kuti azigulitsa kapena kutumiza.

Zosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi kutaya, tubers chifukwa chodzala chingathe kusonkhanitsidwa. Zosintha sizingayesedwe kwa zaka 5-6. Ngati mukufuna, mbatata ikhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu, chaka choyamba zokolola zidzakhala zochepa, koma zidzafika pamtunda wabwino.

Chitsamba chimakhala chamkati, kukula, mtundu wamkati, nthambi sizikufalikira. Mapangidwe obiriwira a mtundu wautali ndi ofala Masambawa ndi ofiira kwambiri, osakanikirana, osakanikirana ndi mitsempha yosaoneka bwino ndipo amawoneka bwino. Chomeracho chimakhala chokwanira, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku maluwa aakulu oyera. Zipatso sizikumangiriridwa. Chitsamba chimateteza amadyera ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu, mbatata zazikulu 10-15 zimapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda mpikisano kuli kochepa.

Kusamalira mbatata ndi kosavuta. Mitundu ikuluikulu imasankhidwa chifukwa chodzala; itatha kumera, imatha kudulidwa mu zigawo, zomwe zidzasunga mbewu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda nthaka yachonde, yochokera ku dothi lakuda kapena mchenga, nthawi zambiri kukwera ndi kuthirira moyenera. Kuonjezera zokolola zingapangitse mchere kapena organic fertilizing.

"Mlimi" - mbatata zokoma kwambirizoyenera kukonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mtedza wa starch sumalola kuti tubers iwonongeke, ndipo samakhala mdima pakadula.

Mbatata ikhoza kuphikidwa, yozama-yokazinga, yophika kapena yopakidwa. Caloric zomwe zili ndi tubers ndizochepa, zomwe zimatipangitsa kuti tizilangiza zakudya zosiyanasiyana. N'zotheka kukonzekera zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa zomwe zimagulitsidwa: magawo osungunuka a ntchentche, kusungunuka msuzi, kusakaniza masamba, komanso kaloti, beets, kabichi, anyezi ndi tsabola.

Mu tebulo mukhoza kuona zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata yoyambirira:

Mbiri yobereka

Zomera za mbatata "Mlimi" amatanthauza zowonjezera za kusankhidwa kwa dziko. Sanalowe mu Register Register ya Russian Federation. Amakula m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, yamapiri, ndi yam'mlengalenga. M'zigawo zotentha, zokolola zimakula kwambiri.

Oyenera kulima m'minda kapena minda. Yaikulu, ngakhale tubers ndi yabwino kugulitsa, mafakitale processing, kapena zokonza.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi zikuphatikizapo:

• kukoma kwakukulu kwa tubers;
• kusamba msanga;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kuthekera kwa kusungirako nthawi yaitali;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Pali zolakwika zosiyana siyana. Chidutswa chikhoza kuonedwa ngati chodetsa nthaka ya mchere ndi chinyezi chochepa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kufanizitsa makhalidwe a Mlimi ndi mitundu ina yoyambirira ndi kulemera kwa tubers ndi khalidwe lawo losunga:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Agrotechnics za zosiyanasiyanazi si chinachake chapadera. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yoyambirira, mbatata zaulimi zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Amathiridwa muzowonjezera kukula, amasiyidwa peck, kenako amadzala m'mitsuko kapena pansi. Mbewu yosiyana ndi yabwino, imachepetsa nyengo yokula. M'chaka choyamba, zokololazo zidzakhala zazing'ono, koma njira iyi yobzala idzakupatsani mpata wokuthandizira zokololazo.

Tubers ingabzalidwe pamene dothi likuwomba madigiri 10. Nthaka imamera ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi humus, n'zotheka kuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni. Zitsamba zabzala pamtunda wa masentimita 20-25, ndi malo osachepera 60 masentimita. Pa mapangidwe a tubers, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chimakhala bwino kwambiri, mukhoza kukhazikitsa njira yothirira madzi.

Pa nyengo yodzala, nthawi zokwanira 1-2 zimadyetsa feteleza ovuta pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu kapena magnesium. Zovala zowonjezera komanso zopatsa mapuloteni, mwachitsanzo, kupopera mankhwala otentha a superphosphate. Amene amasankha organic, mungagwiritse ntchito kuchepetsedwa kwa mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame. Za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza kuti muwerenge bwanji.

Ŵerenganiponso za njira zina za mbatata zowonjezera: takukonzerani zambiri zokhudzana ndi teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula m'matumba ndi mbiya.

Kuyenda mobwerezabwereza ndi mapangidwe akuluakulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa namsongole ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuchotsa iwo kudzathandiza ndi kukulitsa nthaka ndi udzu kapena udzu.

Kuphatikizira kuli pa mabedi a masamba, kwa ife - mbatata, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga udzu.

Timakupatsani zinthu zothandiza pazitsamba za tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso ngati njirayi ikuthandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Ngakhale kusasitsa koyambirira, kalasiyo imasiyana ndi khalidwe la kusunga bwino (oposa 90%). Mbatata ikhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo popanda kutaya khalidwe la malonda. Ndikofunika kutsatira zinthu zabwino, kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 2. Kuukitsa kutsogolera kumera, khalidwe la kukoma kwa mizu limasokonekera. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mbatata ayenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse. Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi malo osungirako mbatata m'magawo osiyana a tsamba lathu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a Solanaceae: khansa ya mbatata, golide kwambiri ndi nematode, ndi ma ARV osiyanasiyana. Kupsa koyambirira kumapulumutsa tchire ndi tubers ku choipa.

Pozindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za phytophthora, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba mbatata. Kuteteza matenda kumafuna kubzala kusanako kwa dothi ndi fungicides, tuber kuvala, komanso kuyendetsa bwino kayendedwe ka mbeu.

Zaka 2-3 zaka mbatata zibzalidwa m'malo atsopano.. Malo omwe amakonda malo omwe udzu, kabichi, nyemba zakula.

Kum'mwera zigawo za mbatata akudwala Colorado kafadala, nsabwe za m'masamba, cicadas. Amakopeka ndi nsonga zazikulu, mwatsopano watsopano. Kupalira ndi kubzala kudzathandizidwa ndi kupalira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Werengani komanso zothandiza zokhudza matenda a mbatata monga nkhanambo, Fusarium, Verticillis, Alternaria.

Chithunzi

Kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi mbatata "Mlimi", ndi kufotokoza ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mwawerenga pamwambapa, tikukupatsani zithunzi zosankhidwa:

"Mlimi" - bwino kalasi yoyambirira yabwino kwa aliyense zigawo. Zokolola ndizobwino, mbatata ndi zazikulu, zokoma kwambiri, zokongola. Mitundu ya tubers imatha kugulitsidwa, koma nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa kuti idye.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: