Nthata ndi imodzi mwa masamba otchuka kwambiri ku khitchini, yomwe imapezeka muzipinda zambiri, makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Nyengo ya chilimwe amayesa kutenga zipatso zopatsa zipatso komanso zokoma pamene zikukula. Lero tikambirana za phwando la phwetekere, phunzirani zovuta za kulima kwake.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Yoyamba wosakanizidwa, kukula kwa mamita 2 m'lifupi. Zipatso zimapangidwa m'manja mwa 3-5 zidutswa. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga chitetezo kwa ambiri makhalidwe matenda a tomato. 
Zina mwazinthu zabwino:
- kupukutira yunifolomu;
- kukula kwakukulu;
- zipatso zamtundu ndi zowutsa;
- kuchoka;
- yosungirako bwino.
Zipatso makhalidwe ndi zokolola
Zipatso zoyamba zimayamba masiku 90-100 mutabzala. Zipatso zikuluzikulu, kuyambira 300 mpaka 600 g kulemera kwake, zozungulira mozungulira ndi zinazake, mtundu wofiira-wofiira. Ngakhale kuti pali makamera ambiri omwe ali ndi mbewu, mulibe voids mu zamkati. Mnofu ndi wandiweyani komanso wambiri wambiri. Kuchokera pa 1 square. Kulima m kungatengeke pafupi makilogalamu 17 a mbewu.
Mukudziwa? Nyamayi yaikulu kwambiri idalimbikitsidwa ndi mlimi wochokera ku United States ku Wisconsin, chipatsocho chinkalemera makilogalamu pafupifupi atatu.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
Zizindikiro za mmera wabwino:
- tsinde lolimba;
- nthambi zingapo;
- Mtengo wa masamba ndi wobiriwira, masamba amamva wandiweyani;
- mvula, nthambi ya mizu;
- mbande popanda mazira.
Mavuto akukula
Tomato amakonda kuwala kosalekeza komanso kusaloŵerera pakati pa nthaka. Madzi a pansi pa nthaka ayenera kukhala akuya mamita 1 kuchokera pamwamba. Mu kugwa, malo obzala akudulidwa ndi kutsegula kwa humus, njira yomweyi ikuchitika 2-3 masabata asanadzalemo m'chaka, kuwonjezera ufa wa dolomite. Kubwera kawirikawiri kumachitika pamene palibe mantha oti abwerere chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kusankha oyambirira oyenerera tomato. Ndizosayenera kubzala masamba pambuyo pa nightshade ina: izi zidzawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ogwirizanitsa mtunduwo.
Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kubzala
Mbewu imadonthozedwa kwa mphindi 15 m'madzi: soothers imayandama, imachotsedwa. Zida zabwino zimatetezedwa mwachitsulo mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa maola pafupifupi 2-3. Ndondomekoyi imapangitsa kuti mbewu zizitsutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chomera mbeu mu gawo lapansi lonyowa: munda wa dothi, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1. Ikani zakuya masentimita 1.5, kenako mutaphimbidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika malo ofunda ndi ofunika. 
Popeza kuti nthawi yofika ili mu February, kuunikira kwina kudzafunika. Nyali sayenera kuikidwa pafupi kwambiri. Imwani mbande iyenera kukhala ngati chimbudzi chakuda. Pamene masamba awiri amphamvu akuwoneka, mbande zimakhala miphika yosiyana. Mu sabata, amadyetsa muzu ndi mineral complex, mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu monophosphate.
Ndikofunikira! Milungu iwiri isanayambe kusindikizidwa, zomera zimaumitsidwa, zimabweretsa mpweya watsopano, pang'onopang'ono zimapangitsa mpweya wawo kuuluka.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula bwino ndi nthambi, choncho zimapanga mapesi awiri. Kotero kuti zipatso zolemetsa, kucha, musathyole zimayambira ndi kulemera kwawo, kukhazikitsa chithandizo ndi kumanga tchire. Garter wapangidwa pansi pa burashi ya fruiting, kuyesera kuti asalole kuti chipatso chigwire pansi. 
Kuthirira kumachitika madzulo, madzi ake amatenga olekanitsa ndi ofunda. Kuthirira ndi kofunika pazu, kawiri pa sabata. Pambuyo pa chinyezi, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa, namsongole wamsongole.
Kuwaza feteleza ndi zinthu zowonongeka kungapeweke ngati chimbudzi kapena manyowa alowetsedwa m'nthaka m'chaka. Manyowa zomera pa maluwa ndi fruiting ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous maofesi a tomato.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa tomato umaphatikizansopo: "Kate", "Semko-Sinbad", "Slot f1", "Irina f1", "Red Guard F1", "Blagovest", "Lyubasha", "Verlioka", "Bokele F1", "Spassky Tower F1", "Garden Garden", "Torbay F1", "Red Red", "Pink Pink", "Pink Unicum", "Openwork F1", "Petrusha-gardener", "Pink Bush", "Monomakh's Hat "," Amayi Akulu "," Kuphulika "," Kachisi Chozizwitsa "ndi" Doll Masha F1 ".
Matenda ndi kupewa tizilombo
Kawiri kawiri zomerazo zimachiritsidwa ndi phytophtoras, mankhwala a Ordan awonetseredwa bwino bwino. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo maluwa ndi mapangidwe apatso. Pa fruiting kuchokera pamwamba zowola, mbande zimatha kutsitsidwa ndi njira yothetsera calcium nitrate. Ngati mukudwala, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Trichodermin". 
Zina mwa njira zotchuka zopeŵera zochitika za phytophtora zingakhalepo
- kulowetsedwa kwa adyo;
- kulowetsedwa kwa celandine;
- kuphika soda.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi imene tomato ankawonekeratu kuti siwongowonjezeka, komanso poizoni, adayesa kuwononga George Washington ndi masamba omwewo. Kuyesera sikungapangidwe korona yopambana, ndithudi, ndipo nkhaniyo inalowa mu mabuku monga zolemba.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Kololani pamsinkhu wa kukhwima, mutsike phesi, ngati ikusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Tomato amatumizidwa kukasungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pansi, kumene kuli wouma komanso ozizira. Masamba akhoza kusinthidwa ndi pepala la sera ndikuliyika mabokosi a matabwa. Kuika tomato mu yosungirako sikofunikira pamaso yosungirako. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zisala kapena zofiira pa chipatso, zina zonse zimayamba kuvunda kuchokera ku masamba.
Pomaliza: Mitundu iyi si yoyenera kumalongeza, imatengedwa ngati saladi ndipo imatengedwa mwatsopano. Idzakwaniritsa mwambo woyamba kapena wachiwiri, saladi ya masamba kapena casserole.
