Chaka chilichonse komanso zakale cha rudbeckia: Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Rudbeckia (Suzanne wamaso wakuda, chipewa cha dzuwa) ndi mbewu ya herbaceous ya banja la Astrov. Kwawoko - zigawo zakumpoto za America, mayiko ambiri ku Europe ndi ku Africa.

Mokwanira pali mitundu 40 ya maluwa. Chitsamba chidadziwika ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha ma botanists ochokera ku Switzerland - Rudbek.

Kufotokozera kwa rudbeckia

Zimayambira - zowoneka bwino kapena zophuka, zopindika kwambiri. Amafika pamtunda wa 2-3 mamita

Basket-inflorescences pafupifupi kukula kwa masentimita 15-17. Mtundu - kuchokera wachikasu wolemera mpaka wofiirira-wakuda.

Chipatsocho chimafanana ndi achene wamtambo wokhala ndi korona yaying'ono. Mbewu ndi zotuwa, zakuda. Zimamera kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Ambiri amaganiza kuti rudbeckia ndi echinacea ndi zitsamba imodzi, koma malingaliro awa ndi olakwika. Alinso ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo amapezeka kumayiko omwewo, koma ndizo zonse.

Mosiyana ndi chomera chomaliza, Suzanne wamaso wakuda alibe zochiritsa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya rudbeckia

Mitundu ya Rudbeckia imagawidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa mbewu. Mwa mitundu ya chaka chilichonse ya rudbeckia yoyenera kubzala kunyumba, mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:

Pakati pa rudbeckia osatha, palinso mitundu yosangalatsa:

Kukula rudbeckia pachaka kwa njere

Rudbeckia wapachaka amachokera ku mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbande, kapena nthawi yomweyo zimayikidwa poyera.

Kuti mbande zikhale zamphamvu komanso zathanzi, muyenera kutsatira ukadaulo wawo wobzala.

Kufesa

Kufesa mbewu panthaka yokhoma ndi njira zokulitsira pang'onopang'ono ku Russia. Koma chopanda njirayi ndikuti duwa lokhazikika kwathunthu limalandira pambuyo pachaka. Kupeza chomera chathanzi, alimi a maluwa amatsatira malamulo ena pakubzala nthawi ndi ukadaulo.

Nthawi yayitali

Mbewu zimayamba kufesa pansi pakati pa dzinja. Nthawi yokwanira kubzala imawerengeredwa kuti ndi nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka 20 Julayi. Komanso, maluwa akuyembekezeka chaka chamawa.

Malamulo akumalo

Mukamasankha njira yobzala, mbewu zimatsata dongosolo ili:

• nthaka imasulidwa pasadakhale ndipo zinthu zina za mchere zimawonjezeredwa kwa icho;
• pangani ma grooves akuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita ndikuwayika pamtunda womwewo;
• Mbeu zimayalidwa moyenerera, ndikuyang'ana pakadali pakati pa zitsamba zam'tsogolo za 15 cm;
• kubzala zinthu kumakonkhedwa ndi dothi loonda;
• bedi la m'mundamo limathiridwa madzi mosamala ndikutulutsa mfuti.

Pambuyo pofikira, simungayiwale za kuchoka: udzu umachotsedwa, udzu umamasuka, kumasula nthaka. Mu Seputembala, masamba obisika ang'onoang'ono amatuluka pamabedi, ndipo chaka chamawa ndi zitsamba zokhwima bwino.

Mbande

Mbande zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa kumpoto chakumpoto.

Mbewu zofesedwa theka loyamba la masika (Marichi-kumayambiriro kwa Epulo):

• Amabzala m'matumba apadera ndipo amaphimbidwa pamwamba ndi dothi laling'ono, othiridwa pang'ono ndi madzi kuchokera botolo lothira (liyenera kutentha ndi kukhazikika).
• Chotetezacho chidakutidwa ndi kanema, ndikusunthidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 20 ... +22 ° C. Nthambi zoyambirira zimapezeka pakapita nthawi mpaka masiku 14.
• Zomera zimanyowetsa, kupukusa mpweya ndikuyeretsa filimuyi kuchokera ku conduction. Mukapanga mapepala awiri osasinthika, onjezani kuti pakhale mtunda wokwanira pakati pawo.
• Maluwa atazika mizu, amakwiya. Kuti muchite izi, amasamutsidwa tsiku lililonse kupita ku loggia kapena khonde kwa maola awiri ndi atatu.

Kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro

Mbewu zikadzapangidwa bwino (zaka khumi zapitazi za Meyi-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, abambo asabwelerenso), amazika m'mundamo, momwe amafunikira chisamaliro:

• Kuthirira. Mbewuyi imabzalidwe m'malo abwino, choncho dothi limayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Pakati yogwira, pafupipafupi chinyezi ntchito kawiri pa sabata.
• Kudulira. Kuti muwonetsetse maluwa ambiri komanso nthawi yayitali, inflorescence zouma zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse. Panthawi yozizira, zitsamba zimatsukidwa kwathunthu, kuphimba mizu yotsala ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi za spruce.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Kuonetsetsa kuti zikukula bwino, amadyetsedwa kawiri pachaka. Poyamba, feteleza wama mineral ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amalowetsedwa mu Marichi pofuna kuthamangitsa mapangidwe a rhizome wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Chovala chotsatira chapamwamba chimachitika pambuyo pa masiku 20 (supuni ya nitrophosphate pa 10 malita amadzimadzi).

Zambiri za kukula kwanthawi yayitali rudbeckia

Mitundu yosatha ya Suzanne wamaso akuda imangobzala kokha pofesa mbeu m'nthaka. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi kutha kwa nthawi ya masika kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe, pomwe dothi limatentha bwino. Zochita zina zonse ndizofanana ndi kubzala chaka chilichonse, nthawi yokhayo pakati pa mbewu ndi 30 40 cm.

Mukugwa, zitsamba zimayenda pansi ndikusunthira kumalo kosatha. Kenako malalawo amawadulira ndi kuwabzala kuti mbewuzo zisamazizidwe ndi chisanu. Maluwa akuyembekezeka chaka chamawa.

Kuswana kwa Rudbeckia

Njira inanso yopangira chipewa cha dzuwa ndikugawa kwa mizu. Chitani izi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chitsamba chachikulu chimachotsedwa panthaka ndikugawika magawo angapo. Kenako mbewu zatsopano zimabzalidwa pansi mogwirizana ndi 30 cm masentimita pakati pawo.

Njirayi imakhala yoyenera bwino pamene duwa lili pachimake chachitukuko. Nthawi yabwino ndi chiyambi cha masika kapena nthawi yophukira.

Matenda a Rudbeckia ndi tizirombo

Pakulima rudbeckia, imatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo kapena matenda.

Ndi kudziwidwa kwa tizirombo kapena matenda nthawi yake ndikuchotsa kwawo, mbewuyo idzakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwoneka bwino komanso yamaluwa.

Rudbeckia ndi amodzi mwa zitsamba zosalemera, kotero ngakhale chisamaliro chochepa kuchokera kwa wamaluwa (kuthirira panthawi yake, kudulira ndikovala pamwamba) kuziteteza ku tizilombo komanso matenda.