Malingaliro a kudzisungira tokha mwa wina aliyense wa ife akuwoneka ndi cholinga choteteza nyumba yathu ku zoopsa. Mpanda, zipata ndi zipata ndi gawo lofunikira lachitetezo. Koma munthu samasiyananso ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuzizungulira ndi zinthu zokongola. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti zinthu zamakono za mpanda, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chawo chachindunji, zimakhalanso ngati zokongoletsera zamalo. Khomo la wicker-wodzipangira nokha lopangidwa ndi bolodi yovomerezeka ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovomerezeka pakupanga mawonekedwe odalirika komanso okongola omwe amatha kukongoletsa gawo lakutsogolo la tsambalo.
Kutsika ngati nyumba yomangira
Tisanapange chipata, tikupangira lingaliro labwino la pepala lolembetsedwa pazinthu zina zomanga zodziwika bwino zopanga maenvulopu omanga.
Zina mwazabwino zazikulu za board board:
- Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe amapangira ndi mapepala azithunzi omwe amaphimbidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za chitetezo: anticorrosive, kenako panja ndi polima, ndipo mkati ndi varnish.
- Kuphweka komanso kupepuka kwa kuyika. Izi ndizothandiza kukonza mipanda ndi zipata. Zida zopangidwa kuchokera ku kuwala komanso panthawi yomweyo zitsulo zamphamvu zachitsulo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'masiku awiri kapena atatu okha, zomwe zimathamanga ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa zomangamanga. Zipata zomangidwa ndi mipanda yolumikizidwa kuchokera ku bolodi yovunda imawoneka yolimba komanso yolimba.
- Chokopa. Mbale zachitsulo zopindika zimatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwovala polymer kokongoletsa popaka utoto wopindika kumathandizira kusankha chinthu chomwe mukufuna kuti chikhale chokoleti, chophatikiza ndi ensemble, chidzaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi zomangira zina pamalowo.
- Moyo wautali. Moyo wamasewera opangidwa ndi bolodi yovomerezeka amatha kufikira zaka 50.
Chifukwa cha magawo ambiri ophatikizira, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi kukana kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kosunga zokongola ngakhale mu mphamvu ya radiation ya ultraviolet ndi nyengo.
Magawo akuluakulu opanga ndi kukhazikitsa
Gawo # 1 - kusankha mulingo woyenera
Pokonzekera kupanga chipata mu mpanda, ndikofunikira choyamba kuti mudziwe kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa chipata si wopitilira mita imodzi, kutalika - osapitirira 2 metres.
Kuwerenga moyenera kumalepheretsa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuvala kwapakhomo kwa maloko ndi zokhoma zamtundu, komanso kusokonezeka pakugwira ntchito pakutsegula chinsalu chachikulu
Kuti apange mapangidwe apamwamba, munthu ayenera kuganizira panthawi yomwe kuwonjezeka kwa tsamba kumatha kubweretsa kufalikira kwachoko ndi makoko a chinsalu.
Popanga zipata zokhala ndi kutalika kwa mamitala opitilira awiri, ndikofunikira kuti ziwonjezere chimango cha kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira kuti mulowetse ndi mtanda wokulirapo. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza tsamba lolimba mu fomu yomalizidwa, yomwe singangotseka danga pamwamba pa chipatacho, komanso kuchepetsa katundu pa mzati wothandizira.
Gawo # 2 - kukhazikitsa zipilala zothandizira
Kuti mupange tikiti yolimba kuchokera pa pepala lojambulidwa, lomwe lidzagwira ntchito moyenera kwa zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, ndikofunikira kuti tikonzekere zoyikiratu. Mapaipi achitsulo kapena mizati yopangidwa ndi miyala kapena njerwa imatha kukhala ngati mizati yothandizira. Mukakhazikitsa ma racks, ndikofunikira kuwunika panjira kuchoka pamtunda, komwe kungayambitse kugunda ndi kuwonongeka kwa zomalizidwa.
Kukhazikitsa maziko kuzithandiza kupewa kutsika kwa mzati wothandizira. Kuzama kwa chizindikiro chake ndi 1-1,5 mita
M'dzenje lomwe anakumba pansi pa maziko, ma racks amaikidwa mokhazikika pamlingo ndikutsanulira yankho la mchenga wabwino komanso simenti. Kupitilira masiku 7-10, konkritiyo "imakhala" ndikukhazikika.
Gawo # 3 - kupanga chimango
Njira yosavuta yopangira chimango ndikuchokera pa chitoliro chachitsulo chosaphatikizika ndi gawo la 60x30. Pofuna kudula zopangira ntchito ndi kuwotcha chipata, mungafunike makina owotcherera ndi chopukusira. Musanadule chitolirochi m'manja, muyenera kuyeretsa kuti muchotse dzimbiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito burashi yachitsulo yokhazikika pa chopukusira. Pambuyo pake, chitolirochi chimayenera kukonzedwanso ndi chosungunulira, chosemedwa ndi phula wotsutsa.
Mukamayikira, mphindi iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtunda pakati pa tsamba lakhomo ndi chophimba cha njirayo kapena msewu wocheperako uyenera kukhala wosachepera 100 mm
Tcherani khutu! Gawo logwira ntchito ndilofunika kuti magwiritsidwe akewo azikhala bwino ngakhale madzi oundana azikundana nyengo yachisanu.
Mutaganizira pazipata, mutha kuyamba kupanga chimango chake. Kuti muchite izi, pa chitoliro cha mbiri, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kukula kwa ntchito ndikuwadula ndi chopukusira pakona madigiri 45. Kupanga chamfer chotere kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a weld akhale abwino.
Kukonzekeretsa chipata, mbali ziwiri zazitali za 1.75-1.9 m ndi mbali zosunthika za 0,9-1 m zidzafunika.zigawozo zimapangidwa ndi waya komanso masentimita atatu kuzungulira kuzungulira kuzungulira kulikonse 20 cm. mapaipi opingasa, kuphatikiza chitoliro chapakati, ziyenera kukhala zolumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu zonse zopingasa uyeneranso kukhala womwewo. Izi sizingopereka chiwonjezerochi chowonjezereka ku kapangidwe kake, komanso zimapangitsa maonekedwe ake kukhala okongola kwambiri.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake, mutha kuyikapo zojambulajambula kuchokera pakona yakumwambayo ya vestibule pakona yakumbuyo
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya chipata, ndizothekanso kupanga zingwe zazing'onoting'ono za mapaipi omwewo okhala ndi miyeso ya 20x40 mm mkati mwa chimango. Ndikotheka kupewa kupotoza chimango mukamawotcherera kuti musamatenthe kwambiri pochita ma chart. Mpando wa chipata ukakhala wowotcheredwa, timapitiriza kukhazikitsa zinthu zowonjezera - zowonjezera, ma mbale oika mwachangu loko ndi chogwirizira chakunja.
"Zovala" zopindika zitatu kuchokera pachidutswa chachitsulo, cholumikizidwa ku mbali zolumikizana, zidzakulitsa kulimba kwa mawonekedwe ake
Phunziro la kanema wowoneka bwino kwa oyamba momwe angasungire bwino chipata:
Gawo # 4 - kukhazikitsa chipata
Mukamaliza ntchito yowotcherera, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ma weld, ndikudula madera owonongeka ndikupaka utoto.
Kukongoletsa kumalumikizidwa mosavuta ndi chimango pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomwe zimapanga tokha kapena ma rivets. Mtunda pakati pa zolumikizira zimatengera zomwe mwini wake amakonda: mutha kuyika chingwe chilichonse patsamba, kapena mutha kudutsa chimodzi. Ndikofunikira kuti pepala lojambulidwa lizikhala pakati pa chimango.
Kukhazikitsa chipata, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamtundu wachitsulo komanso makatani apulasitiki atsopano. Ngati mitengo yazitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyimitsa, ndiye kuti makatani amawotchera mwachindunji. Malupu amalumikizidwa ndi njerwa kapena matayala amiyala ndi kuwotcherera pa chitoliro cha mbiri yozikika ndi nangula kapena matole pamtengo. Chipata chomalizidwa chimatha kupachikidwa pachithandizo ndikuwunikira ntchito ya loko.
Pofuna kuti chitseko chisatseguke mbali zonse ziwiri, kuyimitsidwa pakona kumakhala kuti kumathandizidwa ndi mbali inayo. Ma slake abodza angakupatsenso mwayi wokulunga mipata pakati pa mipata ya pachipata ndi chinsalu.
