Rasipiberi chamtundu - chimodzi mwa zikhalidwe zosazolowereka, zomwe sizimapezeka kawirikawiri m'minda yamaluwa. Ndipo izo ziri mwamtheradi pachabe, kuyambira pamene mwakula mabulosi awa, ndizosatheka kukana izo. Raspiberi wathanzi ali ndi ubwino wambiri pa mitundu yofiira ndi yakuda. Chifukwa cha zochepa za anthocyanins (utoto), sizimayambitsa chifuwa cha ana ndipo ndi zoyenera kwa amayi apakati. Komanso mu rasipiberi wachikasu osachepera organic acids ndi shuga wochuluka, kuupanga kukhala wochuluka komanso wokoma kuposa mitundu ina. Mabulosiwa ndi abwino ngakhale kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a shuga. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa rasipiberi wachikasu, ndi kufotokozera kukoma ndi zakudya zabwino za zipatso zawo.
Mukudziwa? Raspiberi yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala chifukwa cha mankhwala ake olemera. Zipatso zake zili ndi shuga (shuga, fructose, sucrose), organic acids (citric, malic), fiber, mchere (chitsulo, potaziyamu, calcium, cobalt, magnesium, copper, zinki). Kwa mankhwala, zonsezi ndi masamba a zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala odana ndi ozizira. Siketi ya rasipiberi imagwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati zokometsera kwa mankhwala owawa omwe ana amakhudzidwa nawo. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito rasipiberi wachikasu komanso matenda a m'mimba komanso poizoni.
Apricoti
Apurikoti a apripiberi ndi mtundu wa rasipiberi wachikasu, womwe umatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwa apricot kwa zipatso. Chitsamba ndi chomera cha sing'anga, osati kufalikira, mphukira ndi yolunjika, ndi minga kumunsi kwa tsinde. Masamba ndi a sing'anga kukula, wobiriwira, wopanda pubescence, mopanda malire m'mphepete mwake. Ma rasipiberi a apurikoti amawoneka bwino, mthunzi wa amber-apricot, golide wamagazi, masekeli pafupifupi 3 g. Mukhale ndi: 10.4% a shuga, 1.3%, acids, 36 mg ya vitamini C.
Mapira a zipatso ndi okoma ndi owawasa, ofewa, ndi fungo labodza. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yotsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kulima kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kutchetcha mbali ya mlengalenga ya mphukira chisanayambe nyengo yozizira. Mitundu ya apricot imatanthawuza mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi ya chikasu. Fruiting chomera kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe ndi pafupifupi woyamba chisanu. Kawirikawiri zipatso pa apricot rasipiberi chitsamba akhoza kufika 4 makilogalamu. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika pokonzekera mchere, mazira, komanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Amber
Dzina la zosiyanasiyana "amber" mu Chingerezi limatanthauza "amber". Zimadziwikadi mtundu wa zipatso zomwe zili ndi mthunzi wokongola, wokongola kwambiri. Chomeracho chili ndi chitsamba cholimba kwambiri mpaka 2-2,5 mamita pamwamba. Zipatso za Amber zosiyana-siyana, zolemera mpaka 4 g, zimadziwika ndi mchere wokoma kwambiri komanso zonunkhira zokoma. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ya sing'anga yam'mbuyo, osati yokongola, yozizira-yolimba komanso yosatengeka ndi matenda ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo. Mitundu ina ya rasipiberi yachikasu imatulutsa pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Zosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe amanyamula kayendedwe kopanda mavuto.
Wothawa
Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Beglyanka chikasu sichidziwika ndi wapamwamba-zokolola, koma ndi zosavuta komanso wodzichepetsa mu ulimi zamakono. Mphukira ya zomera imatha kutalika kwa mamita 1.7-2, wowongoka, mwakuya popanda minga. Mitengoyi ndi yaing'ono, mpaka 3 g wolemera, golide ndi mtundu wa mthunzi wa apricot. Iwo amadziwika ndi kukoma kokoma, ndi kuwawa kosauka ndi kutulutsa fungo lokoma. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyambirira kucha, zokolola pa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 2 kg. Chovuta chachikulu cha wothawirako ndizovuta kuyenda. Koma zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba, komanso chitetezo champhamvu kwa matenda aakulu ndi tizirombo.
Chimphona chamtundu
Mitundu imeneyi inalengedwa ngati mabulosi apamwamba kuti anthu azidya. Rasipiberi Yellow giant imatha kutalika kwa pafupi mamita 2.5. Imakhala ndi mphamvu, yowonjezera, yomwe imayenera kuti ikhale yamtengo wapatali. Izi ndizomwe zimakonzanso, kotero kuti kugwa, mphukira za zomera siziyenera kudula. Malingana ndi wamaluwa, izi ndizo zabwino kwambiri zipatso zonse zachikasu. Kuwonjezera pa kuthekera kwa kupeza chokoma chokolola, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsera kukongoletsa arbors ndi alleys. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa, kutentha kwachisanu, komanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mbali yaikulu ya chomera ndi yowutsa mudyo, zipatso zazikulu zomwe zingathe kusangalatsidwa pafupifupi mpaka poyamba chisanu. Izi rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa Giant chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chikasu zipatso, zomwe zimafika kulemera kwa 8-10 g. Amaluwa ena amatha kupeza zipatso za walnut. Komanso chimphona cha Yellow chimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri - mpaka 6 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Chomeracho chimapereka mphukira zambiri, chotero, zimabereka bwino kwambiri. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zovuta zake: Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi pamene pakukonza zipatsozo mwamsanga zimatayika mawonekedwe ake oyambirira ndipo sizimatumizidwa bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana si yoyenera kulima mafakitale.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti tisachedwe ndi zokolola, mwinamwake zipatsozo zidzagwa pansi ndikukhala zosayenera kuzidya.
Dedza la Yellow
Msuzi wa Raspiberi Yellow si mitundu yosiyana kwambiri yofotokozera zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zipatso zina zachikasu. Zosiyanasiyanazi zinapangidwa m'zaka zapambuyo pa nkhondo pa siteshoni yoyesera ya Mountain-taiga ku Primorsky Krai, Russia. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyambirira kucha, chisanu chosagwira, zimatha nyengo yozizira popanda pogona. Komabe, ngati mutaphimba zakuda kwa nyengo yozizira, padzakhala kukolola kochuluka. Rasipiberi Zakudya ndizomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toononga. Chomeracho ndi chopakatikati ndi kukula kwa mamita awiri ndi theka mamita.
Mphukira ndi yopyapyala, ndi zofooka zochepa za kuwala kobiriwira. Nthambi zazitsamba ndizochepa, ndikupanga zipatso zokwana 8-12. Zipatso za Rasipiberi zam'madzi ndizochepa - mpaka 2 g, conical, yoyera ndi yoyera-chikasu. Zakudya zimakhala zabwino - zowutsa mudyo, zokoma zokoma ndi zonunkhira zamkati. Ndibwino, chomeracho chimakulolani kuti musonkhanitse 2 kg ya mbewu kuchokera ku chitsamba kapena zambiri.
Kutentha kwa golide
Rasipiberi ya golide Kukonza zosiyanasiyana. Kutentha kwa golide kunkawerengedwa ngati olemekezeka mu 2004. Chomeracho ndi chitsamba, chofalikira kufalikira, kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri-rasipiberi yolimba yomwe imalekerera mosavuta kwambiri chisanu mpaka madigiri 30. Nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala zoyera kapena zofiirira, masamba amapezeka kawirikawiri, ndipo masamba aang'ono amakhala owala. Mitengo ya autumn yamtengo wapatali imakhala yayikulu, kukula kwake kumakhala pakati pa 5 ndi 7 g. Ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ochepa kwambiri, okongoletsedwa ndi khunyu ndipo amavomereza kukoma kokoma ndi kununkhira kosavuta.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya rasipiberi, Golden Autumn imakhala ndi vitamin C.. Chomeracho chimabala zipatso pafupifupi 2.5 makilogalamu a zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapsa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August ndipo imabala chipatso mpaka yoyamba chisanu. Rasipiberi Golden Autumn ndi whimsical: imafuna nthaka yosalala ndi yachonde, ndipo kubzala ndi kusamalira kumafuna nthawi zonse kutsatira zonse za agrotechnical. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chotsika zochepa komanso kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe lake.
Chozizwitsa cha Orange
Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Orange Miracle imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino, chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa kulima. Zipangizo zakutchire, zosiyana siyana, zakucha. Chomeracho ndi champhamvu, chamtali, chokhalira pakati. Kuwala kofiira, ndi pang'ono pubescence ndi sera zokutira. Minga ndi yaing'ono, yobiriwira, yomwe ili pansi pa mphukira. Masamba a chomera ali wobiriwira, makwinya, pang'ono pubescent. Zipatso zimafika pamtunda wa 5-6 g, nthawi zina mpaka 10 g. Zipatso za kuwala kowala lalanje zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe, moyenera kwambiri, ndi mwachifundo zamkati. Ali ndi shuga woposa 3%, 1.1% asidi ndi 67 mg ya vitamini C. Kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, zokololazo zimafikira 2-2.5 makilogalamu pa chitsamba. Zina mwa zofooka zingathe kudziwika kuti ndi zosayenera zoyendetsa, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana si yoyenera kulima mafakitale. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofunikanso, kumpoto si nthawi zonse yoyenera kucha kucha zipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Orange chozizwitsa sichilekerera mvula yamkuntho, komanso kuthirira kwambiri.
Kukoma kofiira
Wokoma wachikasu ndi wina wotchuka rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana. Malo odyera oyambirira oyambirira a mchere, omwe ali ndi zokolola zambiri. Ndibwino kuti mupeze kuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 8 kg ya zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba. Mitengo ya chitsamba imatha kufika kutalika kwa 1.6-1.9 m, yomwe imakhala yofiira. Amapereka mphukira zokwanira ndi mphukira zazu. Zipatso nthambi ndi zazikulu, pafupifupi mawonekedwe 15-20 zipatso. Zipatso ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe amalemera pafupifupi 3-6 g iliyonse. Mitengoyi imakhala yonyezimira komanso imakhala yonyezimira komanso yamtundu wambiri. Mavuto a nyengo yachisanu ndi ofiira, mkatikatikatikati, nyengo yozizira kumalo otseguka amafuna malo ogona.
Mame a m'mawa
Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Mame am'mawa amasiyana ndi nthambi zochepa za zipatso, chifukwa chitsamba chimakhala chophimbidwa ndi raspberries. Mphukira ya chomera imatha kufika kutalika kwa 1.5-1.7 mamita, owongoka, ndi zitsulo zolimba. Masamba amakwinya, wobiriwira. Izi ndi mitundu yotsitsimutsa, yomwe imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri. Zipatso m'kati mwa August ndi mpaka woyamba chisanu. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, golide-wachikasu, pafupifupi 5-7 g iliyonse, nthawi zina misa imadza kufika 10 g. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa, kokoma, ndi zowawa pang'ono. Mu nyengo youma, shuga wokhutira chipatso imachepa, asidi imakula. Choncho, kumadera akum'mwera, n'zotheka kubzala mame mmawa pokhapokha ngati madzi okwanira ambiri atentha. Chomeracho chimakula mofulumira, chimapereka mphukira zambiri, mbande zimakhazikika mwangwiro. Ngakhale mutabzala pambuyo pa masika mukhoza kutenga zokolola kumapeto kwa autumn. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku fungal, mavairasi ndi matenda ena.
Mukudziwa? Dew Morning Morning, kapena Porana Rosa ku Polish, inalengedwa ndi wobadwira Jan Danek ku Institute for Horticulture and Floriculture mumzinda wa Bziezdn (Poland).
Yaroslavna
Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Yaroslavna amadziwikanso monga Brusviana wachikasu ndi Rosyanitsa - chogulitsa cha Ukraine kusankha. Ndi nyengo yapakatikati, nyengo zamtunda zomwe zimakula bwino m'madera onse. Chitsamba ndi chomera chakumwamba - osati kuposa 1.7 m. Chimabala chipatso kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa August kufikira kuyamba kwa chisanu. Mitengoyi imakhala yonyezimira, imakhala yaikulu mpaka 3.5 masentimita. Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Yaroslavna amadziwika ndi mkulu wokolola: kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kutenga pafupifupi 4 makilogalamu a zipatso. Kulawa masewera a kalasi kumafikira mfundo 4.5-5. Pofuna kusunga mbewu m'nyengo yozizira ndi kupeza zokolola zambiri kwa chaka chotsatira, nthaka yonse ya masamba a rasipiberi amafunika kudulidwa mu kugwa.
