Dracaena Draconic (Canary) imakula m'madera otentha ndi madera ozungulira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, komanso ku Africa - kuphatikizapo Canary Islands.
Chiyambi cha dzina Mtengo uwu umagwirizanitsa ndi nthano yakale ya ku India, malinga ndi momwe chinjoka chamagazi kamodzi chinalipira mtengo wa chizolowezi chake cha magazi a njovu: njovu yaikulu yakale, kufa, inaphwanya nkhanza.
Magazi a zimphona zonse, pokhala atasakanizana pamodzi, amapatsa moyo mitengo ya mitengo yopanda kuwonekera mpaka nthawiyo: ndi miyendo yamphamvu, ngati miyendo ya njovu, mitengo ikuluikulu, mitambo yowola, monga mano a dragon, masamba ndi resin ofiira.
Kufotokozera
Inde, chinjoka dracaena - chomera champhamvu komanso chokhazikika, mwachibadwa, kufika mamita 20 ndikuwonjezeka m'lifupi kukula kwa mamita 4.
Nthambi iliyonse amathazidwa ndi mtolo wandiweyani wazitali, wautali, wowala imvi masamba.
Ngati mutadula makungwawondipotu imatchedwa "magazi a abale awiri" (malinga ndi nthano) kapena "vermilion" (lomwe palokha limatanthauza "magazi a chinjoka"), komanso limapatsidwa machiritso apadera ndi mphamvu zamatsenga.
Mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda Dracaena yopanda phokoso imapitiriza kukula mofulumira kwambiri, komanso chimangokhala chodabwitsa kwambiri, komanso matope a masamba owopsa, komanso magazi, koma sakhala pamwamba mamita awiri ndi theka.
Mukhoza kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane mu kanema yotsatirayi.
Chinjoka cha Dracaena: chithunzi
Mtengo wa chinjoka cha Dracaena: chithunzi mu chilengedwe.
Zojambula za Dracaena: zithunzi za zomera m'miphika.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuunikira
Kuwala kudzafunikira zambiri, ziyenera kubwera mowonjezereka, kuti zikhale zowala, koma zimabalalika, monga pafupi ndi mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera-kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakum'maŵa. Pafupi kwenikweni kumwera, m'chilimwe, muyenera kusamala kuti dzuŵa siliwotchedwa dzuwa.
M'miyezi ya chilimwe, "zozizira" kunja zimathandiza kwambiri, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbewu si dzuwa.
Ngati kuwala kwa chinjoka kokwanira, kukongoletsa masamba. gawo lofiira lofiira.
Kutentha
Zosangalatsa zamtundu wotentha amatha madigiri 18 mpaka 25 m'chilimwe. Kuzizira kumakhala kozizira, koma kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 12.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
M'chaka ndi chilimwe Dracaena chinjoka chiyenera kupopedwa mobwerezabwereza pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 12 mpaka 15, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwaimitsidwa. Ngati malo otentha ndi malo otentha ndi Kutentha kwakukulu ndi mpweya wouma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kofunikabe.
Nthaka
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokonzekera mitengo ya kanjedza ndikukamwa, kapena kuphika chisakanizo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya - masamba, nthaka, humus; kuphika ufa - coarse mchenga ndi fibrous acidifier - peat. Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa mofanana.
Tikufika
Sitima yobwera sankhani ceramic, porous, ndi dzenje pansi.
Pansi Ndikofunika kukonza dothi (kuwonjezera dongo kapena miyala yaing'ono), kenako kuthira mchenga wa perlite kapena mchenga wouma, ndiye, ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, "pansi" mzere woongoka wa dracaena pazithunzi izi ndikudzaza nthaka kufunika kwake, kuigwiritsira mosamala.
Zokwanira zoterozo zidzathandiza kuti mizu ikule kwambiri kumbali kusiyana ndi kuya pansi.
Kuwaza
Young nyumba zomera ndi kuziika chaka chilichonse, mu nthawi ya kasupe, zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3, komanso m'zaka zazikulu za zaka zoyenera, mungathe kungosintha malo osanjikiza a dziko lapansi mwatsopano, wathanzi.
Mutatha kugula Koperani yatsopano imasungidwa kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri, kenaka pali chisankho chothandizira: chomera china, chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri, chingathe kulandira "nyumba" yatsopano, ndipo munthu wina wamkulu akhoza kuyembekezera kuti watsopanoyo alowe mu chidebe chatsopano mpaka masika. Panthawi yopuma, ndi bwino kusunga chipinda chakale kuti asakhumudwitse mizu yovuta.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, monga masentimita awiri mpaka atatu a nthaka akuuma, kawirikawiri tsiku lililonse. Gwiritsani madzi ofewa bwino.
Poyamba nthawi yophukira kuthirira kwachepetsedwa kukhala kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pamtunda wotsika, kusamba kumakhala kosavuta.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yotentha ndi youma, madzi akugwa, osayiwala kupopera mbewu.
Kupaka pamwamba
M'chaka ndi chilimwe zovuta zamtengo wapatali za kanjedza ndi zakumwa, kapena kusinthanitsa mchere ndi zowonjezera mavitamini zimapangidwa kawiri pamwezi.
M'nyengo yozizira Kudyetsa kamodzi kamodzi pamwezi (kutentha) kapena kusameretsanso zomera (panthawi yozizira).
Maluwa
M'chikhalidwe cha chipinda, dracaena ya Canary imamasula yekha kawirikawiri - mulu wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira okhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe limapereka lalanje kukulitsa zipatso pambuyo poyambitsa pollination.
Kuswana
Mukhoza kuchulukitsa dracaena mbewu ndi cuttings: apical ndi tsinde.
Kufalitsa mbewu
M'chaka Mbeuyi imadwalidwa kwa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri (24) mukutentha kwachangu, ndipo imafesedwa pamtambo, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki ndipo imakhala yotentha, ikuwombera kutentha komanso kutentha nthaka. Nthawi yosamba - kuchokera mwezi umodzi mpaka awiri.
Mbande ziyenera kusungidwa ndi zokwanira, koma osati chinyezi, kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi ndikuziteteza ku dzuwa lopitirira.
Pamene dracaena ikukula mpaka mamita 4-5 masentimita, akhoza kukhala pansi miphika.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings
Pali Njira ziwiri zokonzekera cuttings monga: mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi kudulira mwachindunji.
Mu njira yoyamba pa thunthu pansipa pamwamba, chombo cha mtundu wa T chimapangidwa ndi peat yowonongeka, kenaka chilonda ndi polyethylene. Kwa mwezi umodzi, peat ndi chinyezi chapamwamba zimalimbikitsa mizu kukula. Kenaka tsinde limakonzedwa pang'ono pansi pa mizu yomwe imapangidwa ndipo nsonga imabzalidwa padera.
Njira yachiwiri imakhala ndi kudulira kotsika kwa thunthu ndi nsonga. Malo ovulalawo amawaza ndi makala ophwanyika, ndipo kudula kwa apical kudula ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator. Nthambi imabzalidwa mumphika wokonzedwa ndi mpweya wosanjikiza ndi nthaka yothira.
Kubalanso tsinde la cuttings
Tsinde labwino laling'ono limadulidwa zidutswa ndi chida chakuthwa kuti gawo lirilonse likhale masamba osachepera awiri. Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa magulu amenewa ndi 3-5cm.
Mitengoyi imabzalidwa mumtunda wokonzedwa bwino, yotentha, yotetezedwa ku dzuwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imafalikira. Monga lamulo, mkati mwa mwezi mphukira zazing'ono zikuwonekera pa iwo.
Vidiyo iyi imanena za chisamaliro cha chinjoka chinjoka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati zikhalidwe zoyenera zatsimikiziridwa, dracaena osadwala kwambiri.
Ndi zolakwika zosamala, mtengo wa chinjoka ukhoza kugunda zovunda ndi zofalikira. Izi zimachitika pamene kuphatikiza kwa kutentha ndi kutsika kwa madzi. Zikatero, muyenera kuika chomeracho pamalo otentha ndikuchotsa chinyezi.
Ngati njira yovunda yafalikira kwambiri (izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zitsanzo za chisanu), mumayenera kudula zipatso zowonongeka ndikuzichotsa, ndikuchotsani zina zonse. Zilonda za fungal, spray yankho la fungicide.
Mwa tizirombo pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Canary dracaena ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala. Njira yoyamba yothetsera iwo ndi kuchotsa tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi sopo yankho, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyenera komweku kumathetsa.
Ngati muzika mizu ya dracaena draconian (Canary), pang'onopang'ono, kutambasula, monga ambulera, chivundikiro cholimba cha chimanga, chimakula kwa zaka zambiri ndikukumbutsa nthano zakale, malo opatulika ndi zikhulupiliro zakale kuti mtengo wofiira "magazi" uli ndi mphamvu yapadera.
Kuonjezerapo, chomera ichi chimatsuka bwino kuchokera ku formaldehyde ndi benzene.
