Chomera chokhazikika, chowoneka bwino komanso chathanzi, mosemphana ndi chidwi chathu chamaluwa. Chifukwa chake mwachidule titha kunena za irga. Nthawi zambiri sizotheka kuwona izi shrub mumagulu amtundu wa anthu komanso nyumba zanyengo, makamaka kumwera kapena pakati Russia. Pamenepo, irga simalimbana ndi mpikisano ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe: currants, raspberries, gooseberries, mabulosi akutchire. Koma ku zigawo zakumpoto, kukongola kosowa ndi zipatso za mtundu wa buluu kumakhala kwamtengo wapatali. Wamaluwa am'deralo adakondana ndi Irga chifukwa chodzipereka kwawo komanso chisanu kwambiri. Amatha kupulumuka popanda pogona pena kutentha kotsika mpaka madigiri 45-50. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu yazipatso zambiri za irgi zawonekera. Ndipo amathanso kupikisana ndi anthu wamba m'mundamo.
Mbiri yakulima kwa Irgi, mafotokozedwe ndi zinthu zofunikira
Irga ndi wachilengedwe chonse. Alibe kwawo, Mulimonsemo, chidziwitso cha komwe mbewuyi idawonedwa koyamba sichinasungidwe. Pakadali pano, Irga amadziwika kumayiko onse, kupatula Australia. Chifukwa cha mbalame, zomwe zimadya zipatso zokongola komanso zokoma, shrub inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Zinyama zamtchire zimamva bwino kwambiri pamiyala, m'matanthwe, m'mphepete, koposa zonse, kuti pakhale dzuwa lokwanira.
Kuthengo, irga imasankha malo okhala ndi dzuwa moyo, nthawi zambiri imamera pamiyala
Pa chiyambi cha mawu oti "Irga" palibe mgwirizano. Amadziwika kuti ndi mizu ya ku Mongolia kapena Celtic. Ndipo dzina Lachilatini la chomera Amelanchier akuti amachokera ku chilankhulo cha Provencal. Matanthauzidwe ake: uchi. Ku Russia ndi Ukraine, irgi nthawi zina amatchedwa sinamoni. Briteni - mabulosi a June, Amereka ndi aku Canada - Saskatoon, monga mmera womwe amayitanidwa ndi nzika zakunyumba zonsezo - amwenye. Mwa njira, ku Canada kuli mzinda womwe udalandira dzina polemekeza chitsamba ichi.
Zoposa zaka mazana asanu zapitazo, kumatchulidwa koyamba kwa irga, komwe kudakulidwa mwapadera monga chitsamba chokongoletsera ndi zipatso. Malinga ndi zofalitsa zina, a Britain adakhala omwe amafufuza. Adakweza irga kuti azikongoletsa malo komanso chifukwa cha zipatso zomwe amapangira vinyo wofiyira. Koma mwa mitundu iwiri khumi ndi iwiri ya mbewuyi, theka lokha ndi lomwe lidalandira ntchito yolima. Anthu aku Canada adakwanitsa kubzala mitundu yatsopano. M'dzikoli, irgi imamera pamakampani.
Ku Canada, kulimidwa kwa irgi kwayambitsidwa; zipatso zake zimagulitsidwa mwatsopano ndikupanga vinyo
Kukongola kowolowa manja
Irga amawoneka wodabwitsa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Mtengo wamtali (4-5 mita) kapena mtengo (mpaka 8-10 8-10) m'chaka umakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba osiliva. Kenako ikubwera nthawi ya maluwa. Nthambi zimavala mabulashi obiriwira oyera, opinki kapena owonjezera zonona. Fungo lawo labwino komanso lamphamvu limakopa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina. Chifukwa chake, palibe vuto ndi kuyipitsidwa kwa irgi. Ngakhale tchire limodzi limatsimikizika kuti lipatsa zokolola.
Chapakatikati, mabulosiwo amaphimbidwa ndi chithovu chambiri komanso onunkhira kuchokera kumabulosi maluwa
Zipatso zazing'ono zimakhala zoyera bwino pakhungu, pang'onopang'ono zimatembenuka pinki, kenako utoto, ndi kucha, "maapulo" okoma ndi abuluu wakuda, burgundy kapena wofiirira. Mukugwa, irga imakondweretsanso: kongoletsani mundawo ndi golide ndi masamba amkuwa.
M'nyengo yophukira, irga amasangalatsa diso ndi mithunzi yagolide yamkuwa
Zipatso za mabulosi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zipatso. Koma, kuchokera pakuwona ma nerds, izi ndizolakwika. Alibe chochita ndi zipatso. Kapangidwe ka chipatso cha mbewa ya irgi ndi apulo wamba. Zowona, m'mimba mwake wa "maapulo" amtundu wa buluu samakonda kupitirira masentimita ndi theka, koma amakula m'magulu onse.
Zipatso za mtengawu ndizabwino, zotsekemera komanso zopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri yomwe imathandizira kutulutsa mawu, kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, mitsempha yodekha, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kusintha kugona, kuthamanga magazi, kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi komanso kusintha magwiridwe antchito amtima.
Zipatso za Irgi zimakhala ndi fructose yambiri, mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa
Irga amakonda kwambiri mbalame. Ngati wolima dimba akuterera, gourmet wazitsamba atha kusekula mbewu yonse. Kuteteza chipatso, mauna okhala ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono, yopyapyala kapena chinthu chosakongoletsedwa amaponyedwa pachitsamba. Koma pobisalira amayenera kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti tizirombo tosakhazikika pamenepo. Njira ina yowopsyezera mbalame zamadyazo ndikulendewera chinsalu cha Khrisimasi panthambi kapena kumata zingwe za zidole.
Magawo ena a irgi ali ndi phindu. Chitsamba chokongola ichi chitha kukhala dokotala wanyumba yanu. Tiyi kapena kulowetsedwa zakonzedwa kuchokera masamba ndi maluwa zochizira matenda oopsa komanso kusowa tulo. Makungwawo amapangidwa kuti athandize m'mimba kapena matumbo odwala. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zakuthambo komanso zotsutsa-zotupa ndipo imatha kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba ndi colitis.
"Maapulo" a Blue-violet ndi abwino mwatsopano ndi mawonekedwe owuma. Madzi amapangidwa kuchokera ku jirgi, compote ndi jamu amakonzedwa, komanso zakumwa, ma tinctures ndi vinyo.
Komabe, ma hypotensives sayenera kudya zipatso zambiri za mabulosi, amatha kupitiliranso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kumene. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe akuyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yayitali ndikuwonetsetsa, salimbikitsidwa kudya irgu masana, koma usiku okha.
Kupanga kwa irgi kosasamala ngakhale kuzizira ndi mvula kukakhala kokulirapo
Makhalidwe
Irga sikuti ndimangokongola, komanso wopanga. Imakula mwachangu ndipo imatulutsa zokolola kale mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala. Ndipo m'zaka khumi mudzatha kusonkha pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 15 a zipatso pachitsamba chimodzi. Komanso, zokolola sizidalira nyengo. Irga bwino imalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri (ngakhale maluwa amalimbana ndi chisanu kuti -7), amalekerera chilala ndipo samagonjera tizirombo. Alimi amalemekeza kuwolowa manja kwake. Kumene kuli mabulosi, kumakhala uchi.
Irga ndi mphatso yeniyeni ya njuchi, imamasula mosaopa ndipo siopa kuphuka masika
Chitsamba ichi ndi chiwindi chachitali. Milandu imadziwika pomwe irga adakhala ndikupereka zipatso kwa zaka 70.
Irgi yodalirika komanso yodalirika kumpoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katundu wamitengo yanthete. Chifukwa cha izo, wamaluwa amalima mapeyala ndi maapulo, omwe nthawi zambiri samakhwima mu nyengo yankhanza.
Irgi ali ndi vuto. Muzu wake wamphamvu umapatsa ana ambiri, omwe amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Koma olima dimba adawona kuti mphukira za basal sizimawonekera nthawi zambiri ngati zibzala irgi pamalo otentha kwambiri. Mwa njira, pakuwala bwino mbewu imawoneka ngati mtengo kuposa chitsamba.
Irga amafunikira malo ambiri omasuka ndi dzuwa kuti zikule bwino
Mitundu ya Irgi
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya igreas idapezeka. Zosintha monga mitundu yatsopano ya mbewu yopezeka kuthengo imapezeka kuthengo. Ndipo mitundu 4 yokha ya chitsamba ichi ndi yomwe inali maziko a obereketsa.
Cirrus ndi wozungulira-(kapena chowulungika)
Cirrus mozungulira wozungulira ndi shrub wotsika kwambiri (kuyambira 1 mpaka 4 mita). Nthambi zake zakutidwa ndi khungwa la maolivi. Masamba opaka ndi owongoka ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete. M'mwezi wa Meyi, tchire limakutidwa ndi masango a maluwa oyera onunkhira oyera. Pakutha kwa Juni kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi, zipatso zimacha, zimakhala zakuda kwambiri ndimtambo wamtambo. Kukoma kwawo ndi kokoma kwambiri, koma mwatsopano pang'ono, popanda acidity iliyonse. Chomera chimakonda dzuwa, chimalekerera nyengo yachisanu komanso chilimwe chambiri.
Igra-leaved igra - mbewu yolimba kwambiri yokhala ndi zipatso zotsekemera
Alga alder
Alkholga Irga adayamba kukhala kholo la mitundu yambiri yazomera. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi lalikulu (pafupifupi mainchesi 1.5) wokhathamira ndi zipatso zokoma, zokutidwa ndi khungu lowonda. Chifukwa cha izi, mbalamezi sizikomera nsapato. Mtengo wamtali (mpaka mita 9) umangokhala wopanda mavuto, utapirira chisanu cholimba, koma sukonda chilala chachitali. Ndiwosakanikirana kuposa abale ake. Ngakhale dothi louma sililandiranso. Mtunduwu uli ndi masamba pafupifupi owongoka, ofanana kwambiri.
Chiphuphuchi chimapereka zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma, ndipo kumapeto, kukolola, zimatha kusokonezeka ndi chopondera, zimakhala ndi masamba ofanana
Irga spiky
Mtunduwu umakhala wopanda mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha zipatso, koma chifukwa cha thanzi lake "chitsulo" komanso kukula pang'ono. Hedgehogs nthawi zambiri amakulitsa maudzu. Amakhala wokondwa m'misewu yamtunda yamtunda yovuta komanso yamafumbi, kutaya madzi nthawi yachilimwe ndipo alibe chidwi ndi kutentha kochepa nthawi yozizira. Masamba ocheperako a mitsempha ya spiky adakutidwa ndi fluff. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono, komanso zopepuka pang'ono, sizimasiyana mu juiciness ndi kukoma.
Spaghetti spikelet nthawi zambiri imakulidwa ngati zokongoletsera osati chitsamba cha zipatso.
Waku Irga waku Canada
Canada Irga ndi mtundu wina womwe wakhala maziko a ntchito ya obereketsa. Zipatso zamitundu yozikidwa pamtunduwo zimakoma kwambiri. Ndipo mawonekedwe oyamba a irgi ndi okongola kwambiri. Mtengo uwu (mpaka mita 10) wokhala ndi chisoti chachifumu chokwezeka m'mwamba. Nthambi zofiirira pansipa zimakhala zopanda nthambi, zophimbidwa ndi masamba owala obiriwira, omwe, pofika m'dzinja, amasintha mtundu kukhala wofiyira. Canadian wa ku Canada ndiwofewetsa, imazika bwino mumzinda, safunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi nkhuni zolimba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Werengani zambiri za chomera m'nkhani yathu - Irga Canadian: malongosoledwe ndi malangizo.
Cangaan Iradi ndi mtengo wokongola womwe ungasangalatse wokonzayo ndi zipatso zabwino
Magazi a Irga afiira
Mtunduwu sufalikira monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Mabulosi ofiira owopsa amadzaza pambuyo pake, ndipo zipatso zimayamba kukhwima m'tsogolo. Chitsamba chimakhala chosangalatsa mu mtundu wofiyira wa mphukira, pomwe mabasiketi amaluka ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. Zipatso zazing'onoting'ono za magazi ofiira amadzimadzi ndi zotanuka, ngati mphira, koma yowutsa mudyo, kukoma kwawo sikowala. Chifukwa chake, madzi amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo ndikuphatikiza ndi zipatso zina.
Magazi ofiira ammagazi amakhala ndi makungwa ofiira ndi zipatso za burgundy.
Irga ali ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zoperewera zochepa. Amawoneka wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka, safuna chisamaliro chapadera, salekerera chisanu ndi kutentha bwino, amakula msanga komanso mwachangu amabala zipatso ngakhale ali mwana. Zipatso zake zokoma ndiwowonjezera vitamini. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo zovuta za kubereka komanso kulimbana ndi mphukira ya mizu. Kunjaku, mbewuyi idadziwika kalekale. Ndikufuna ndikuyembekeza kuti chisamaliro chosavuta, chonyaditsa, koma chokongola kwambiri pamapeto pake chidzayamikiridwa ndi akatswiri athu.
