Kufotokozera za mitundu yabwino ya zonunkhira za geraniums. Mbali za zomera zomwe zimakula ndi kuswana

Geranium ndi herbaceous osatha chomera cha banja la Geraniahs. Izi chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda ndi m'nyumba floriculture. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yobereketsa pofuna kupeza zowonjezera za zomera, zinapezeka mitundu yambiri, pakati pa geranium yonyezimira yamagetsi.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Kunja kwa zonunkhira geraniums - South America. Mungathe kukumana ndi chomera ku South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana la 17. Geranium inakhazikika ku UK, komwe maiko a chikhalidwe chokoma ichi adalengedwa. Ku Russia, maluwawo anaonekera m'zaka mazana khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (19-19), pomwe anakulira m'malo obiriwira a anthu otchuka.

Kugawidwa kwa padziko lonse kwa geranium zonunkhira kunali chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake ndi kusintha kwa zikhalidwe zatsopano zakomweko. Mbewu zonunkhira ikhoza kukulira mu miphika ndi zitsulo. M'chilimwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa madera, njira, flowerbeds, mixborders.

Chomwe chiri ndi khalidwe la mawonekedwe

Geranium yamanyazi ndi yosathaomwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chamaluwa ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yabwino. Tsamba la masamba ndi lobiriwira, ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Kodi pali geranium yomwe siili pachimake? Mitundu ina ya zonunkhira za geraniums si maluwa, koma amawoneka okongola chifukwa cha kukongoletsera kwa masamba ndi fungo lawo lokoma. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso ndi bokosi limene mbeu imabereka.

Fungo losazolowereka la geranium ndilo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tochepa, zomwe ziri pambali ndi mkati mwa tsamba la tsamba. Amawoneka ngati tsitsi loonda. Glands ali ndi mafuta ofunikira. Kununkhira kumafalikira mukakhudza masamba. Kungokupukutsani ndi manja anu kuti mupange fungo losatha la rosi, mandimu, timbewu kapena sinamoni.

Kokometsera geranium imagawira m'chipinda chosasinthasintha, chomwe chimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso chimayima tulo. Masamba a nyumba zopangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira ali ndi mafuta ofunikira, flavonoids, organic acids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, kuphika ndi perfumery.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi zawo

Zosiyanasiyana za onunkhira geraniums zimasiyana mofanana ndi tsamba, zonunkhira ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya odorous geraniums, komanso zithunzi za zomera, zidzakambidwa pansipa.

Lady plymouth

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yomwe inapezeka ku UK. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira, otambasulidwa ndikukhala oyera m'mphepete. Maluwa amodzi okha ndi aang'ono, mtundu wobiriwira wa lilac. Chomeracho chili ndi pfungo la maluwa..

Mtengowu wa Royal

Chomeracho chajambula masamba, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi madera ofiira. Maluwa okongola pinki ndi burgundy zikwapu. Aroma - atsopano.

Mphungu yamaganizo

Chomera chokoma ichi chikukula bwino mu malo am'chipinda. Imajambula masamba obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi a pinki ndi aang'ono. Kufalikira kukoma kwa timbewu.

Apple cider

Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mavitamini apulo. Ili ndi tchire chophatikizana, masamba a mtundu wobiriwira wofiira ndi m'mphepete mwake. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena oyera ndi pinki.

Robert ndi Lemon Rose

Zodabwitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuti zimapanga chisakanizo cha mandimu-pinki kukoma. Masamba a chomera ndi aakulu komanso obiriwira.

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mphika, ndikuyang'ana pa mizu ya mizu. Mmodzi woyenera ndi mphika wofiira., womwe uli ndi masentimita 15. Ngati mutenga mphamvu yaikulu, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzadzaza malo opanda kanthu ndi mizu yake, chifukwa momwe maluwawo adzawonongeke.

Dothi ladothi ndi labwino kwambiri pa pelargonium, popeza nkhaniyi imapuma bwino, choncho mpweya sungakhale wowawa komanso wodetsedwa.

Kufika kumakhala bwino m'chaka. ndizotheka kugwiritsira ntchito kudzaza mphika ponse gawo logulidwa, ndi kukonzedwa ndi manja. Zomera zamasamba ziyenera kusungidwa mumthunzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chobiriwira geranium ndicho chomera chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzuwa la ku Africa, choncho, liyenera kukhala pamalo opepuka kwambiri (pawindo lakumwera). Geranium nthawi zambiri ndi ya dzuwa, koma kutentha ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makatani kuti asatenthedwe pamoto. Kuunikira kwina ndi nyali kumafunika m'nyengo yozizira.. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, mphukira idzayamba kutambasula, ndi masamba - kutsekemera.

Zosowa za nthaka

Kokometsera geranium imakula kukula mu nthaka ndi ndale. Mukhoza kugula yokonzekera - Garden of Wonders "Geranium".

Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wambiri ndi zakudya.

Kwa kubzala mitengo, mukhoza kukonzekera nokha kusakaniza ndi manja anu mwa kusakaniza zigawo zotsatirazi mofanana:

• tsamba lapansi;
• mchenga;
• humus.

Musanagwiritse ntchito substrate yokongoletsera, iyenera kuwerengedwera mu uvuni ndipo imathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Chisamaliro

Mavuto otentha

Mukhoza kukula geranium yokometsera osati kunyumba, komanso pamtunda ndi loggia.

Nkofunika kuti palibe mphepo ndi ma drafts. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa chomera - 18-20 madigiri kutentha m'chilimwe ndi masika.

M'dzinja kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 10. Pa mitengo yochepa, maluwawo amatha kufa.

Kuthirira

Moisten pelargonium nthawi zonse, koma musalole kuti overmoistening. Madzi otsala ayenera kuthidwa pokhapokha nthaka ikauma mu thanki. Chomeracho sichimaika zofuna zapadera pamlengalenga, choncho zimakula bwino pamtunda ndi kutsika.

Kupaka pamwamba

M'chaka, chikhalidwe chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi phosphate feteleza, ndipo kugwa kumapanga potaziyamu mankhwala. Pakati pa maluwa ayenera kupanga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Zotsatira zabwino pa kukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa a ayodini madzi. Pofuna kuthetsa yankho, tsambulani 1 dontho la ayodini m'madzi okwanira 1 litre. Sikoyenera kudyetsa chomera m'nyengo yozizira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Geranium yamanyazi imayesedwa ndi matenda, koma zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino: chinyezi, kutsika kwa asidi m'nthaka kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana. Kuthira mowa kwambiri kumadzaza ndi chitukuko cha tsinde, mizu ndi imvi zowola.

Njira zovuta:

1. Mizu yovunda - zimapangitsa mizu yofewa, ndipo zimayambitsa - zimakhudza petioles, ndi zotsatira zake kuti zimakhala zakuda ndi kulira. Grey kuvunda angadziwike ndi chidutswa pamasamba ndi peduncles. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo:
   • Learnzole;
   • Fitosporin-M;
   • Topaz;
   • Hamair;
   • Baktofit.

   Black kuvunda mu cuttings si mankhwala. Maluwa owopsa ayenera kutayidwa ndipo nthaka imatenthedwa.

2. Pliers. Zingawonekere kutentha. Tizilombo timakhala pambali mwa tsamba, timapanga timadzi timene timayamwa timadzi timene timayamwa. Chotsatira chake, masamba amawonongeka ndi kupindika. Mavitamini atangotulukira, m'pofunika kuchiza chomera ndi sopo, dikirani maola awiri ndikutsuka ndi madzi. Zilonda zoopsa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala:
   • Karbofos;
   • Karate Zeon;
   • Fitoderm;
   • Anti mite
3. Zambiri ndi zoyera. Chotsani zothandizira zothandizira. Mitengo yodwala imachizidwa ndi tizilombo zotsatirazi:
   • Aktara;
   • Actellic;
   • Confidor.

Zinthu zoberekera

Zomwe zimafalitsidwa zonunkhira geranium zingakhale mbewu, chitsamba kugawa ndi cuttings.

Mbewu

Kawirikawiri, alimi amasankha njira yofalitsa ndi cuttings, chifukwa njira ya mbeu ndi yovuta komanso yovuta, ngakhale ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga tchire komanso timaluwa. Ndondomeko:

1. Konzani dothi, lomwe lidzakhala ndi peat, mchenga, nthaka ya sod (1: 1: 2).
2. Kusamalira dothi ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
3. Mbewu imatambasula pamwamba ndikuwaza ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi. Sungani nthaka ndi madzi kutentha.
4. Phimbani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena polyethylene kuti mukhale ndi nyengo yotentha. Kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 20-22 Celsius.
5. Mphukira yoyamba ikapangidwa, chophimba chimatha kuchotsedwa.
6. Masamba oyambirira amapangidwa mu 1-2 miyezi. Maluwa ayenera kuyembekezera chaka chamawa.

Kugawa chitsamba

Ndikofunika kugawaniza chitsamba cha mayi mumasika. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chomera chachikulu mu mphika ndikuchigawaniza m'magawo angapo kuti aliyense wa iwo azikhala ndi mizu yake. Bzalani miphika yosiyana.

Cuttings

Njirayi ndi yophweka komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Ndiyamika kwa iye, katundu yense wa mbewu ya mayi amasungidwa.

Ndondomeko:

1. Sankhani phesi la apical phesi, limene padzakhala masamba 3-4.
2. Ikani phesi lodulidwa pa nsalu yoyera kwa maola 2-3 kuti muchiritse bala.
3. Tsezani mu Kornevin kwa mphindi 10.
4. Konzani dothi, lomwe liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopuma bwino. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito gawo lapansi lonse ndi perlite, kutengedwa mofanana. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, kudula kudzakhazikika.

Geranium yokometsetsa ndi zomera zokometsera zonunkhira zomwe zimagwira ntchito popanga makonde, zenera komanso ngakhale mabedi. Kuwonjezera pa kununkhiza kokoma, pelargonium amawoneka okongola, chifukwa ngakhale ngati sichimasintha, kukongola kwacho kumawonjezeredwa ndi masamba obiriwira ndi obiriwira.