The subtleties of kukula raspberries mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse

Raspberries mu wowonjezera kutentha - kutsimikiziridwa njira yapamwamba yokolola mpaka m'dzinja.

Malo apansi amapereka mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi, zomera siziopa chisanu, matalala, mphepo yamkuntho ndi nyengo zina za nyengo.

Kuyamba ndi kuyamba tinthu tating'onoting'ono toonjezera, m'kupita kwa nthawi ndizotheka kwambiri kuwonjezera rasipiberi.

Ubwino

Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

1. Nthawi yakucha ya zipatso imapitilira mpaka m'dzinja. Panthawiyi, amatha kukolola zipatso zonse zomwe zimachokera, kukolola ku chitsamba chilichonse kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
2. Mwamkati mukhoza kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyanazosiyana ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa zipatso, kucha.
3. Mpweya wobiriwira umateteza zomera kuchokera ku nyengo ya nyengo, yomwe ili yofunika makamaka mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja.
4. Rasipiberi wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha sikungakhudzidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sizingapangidwe ndi mankhwala owopsa.
5. Malo otsekedwa amapereka mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi, kutsimikizira bwino fruiting ndi mkulu kukoma makhalidwe a zipatso.
6. Raspberries samafuna kutentha ndi kuyatsa kowala, mtengo wamagetsi ndi wochepa kuposa pamene mukukula masamba.
7. Zipatso zatsopano akhoza kulandira ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Nchifukwa chiyani chaka chonse?

Olima munda omwe amadalira malo obiriwira amagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kupeza mbewu ziwiri zokonza raspberries.

Koma ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitidwa ndikupitirira. Kwa kulima kwa chaka chonse amafunikira zazikulu wowonjezera kutentha ndi malo otentha ndi malo osiyana kwa amayi omwe amamwa mowa.

Kupereka nthawi yowonjezera fruiting kudzakuthandizira kubzala. Mu mkangano wobiriwira wowonjezera kutentha, choyamba zomera zimabzalidwa mu Januwale. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, fruiting imayamba.

Mu March, gawo lachiwiri la rasipiberi limapsa. Mbewu zomwe zatsiriza fruiting zimadulidwa ndipo zimatha. Kukolola kosafuna kumafunika kudya ndi kubwezeretsa nthawi zonse tchire. Njira yoyendetsera ulimi ndi ndalama zambiri. Ndikofunika kutenthetsa wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera kumapeto kwa September mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba. palibe kuwala kofunika kumbuyo.

Pamwamba Maphunziro

M'malo obiriwira amakula kokha kukonzanso sukulu raspberries. Ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

• rasipiberi yakumtunda imayamba fruiting m'chaka choyamba cha moyo;
• Zipatso zamakono ndi zazikulu, zowutsa mudyo, zokongola, zoyendetsa bwino;
• Zitsamba zimagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo osadwala kwambiri, amalekerera mosavuta kutsika kwa kutentha;
• kukonzanso rasipiberi ndi chogwirana, tchire musapereke mphukira zowonjezera ndipo musamafune kudulira nthawi zonse;
• Zipatso zosasankhidwa nthawi, sizimachoka ku chitsamba;
• otsika baka susowa trellis ndi dongosolo la garter, zimakhala zosavuta kukolola;
• Pambuyo pa mapeto a fruiting, mbali yamlengalenga imachotsedweratu ndipo imachotsedwa ku wowonjezera kutentha, kupatulapo kubereka kwa tizirombo.

Zambiri zokhudza kukonzanso rasipiberi mu kanema pansipa:

Ngakhale zoonekeratu ubwino, kukonza rasipiberi pali zosokoneza:

• poyerekeza ndi mitundu yachilimwe yamaluwa, zipatso ndi zonunkhira pang'ono;
• mitundu yotsitsimutsa nthaka yovuta kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zolema, zowonjezera, osati zowonjezereka;
• Kuperewera kwa masitepe ndi mphukira zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti kubereka kusakhale kovuta.

Pakati pa otchuka kwambiri remontant mitundu:

Mtundu wa Ruby - zipatso zambiri, zipatso ndi zazikulu, zofiira, zonunkhira.

Apricoti - zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongola chikasu-lalanje zipatso amene ali okoma fruity kukoma.

Hercules - Zomera zazikulu kwambiri komanso zokolola zabwino, mpaka 8 kg ya zipatso akhoza kukolola ku chitsamba.

Mame a m'mawa - compact baka ndi zipatso zabwino. Zipatso zabwino zachikasu, zokondweretsa kwambiri.

Chozizwitsa cha Orange - lalikulu-fruited raspberries ndi orange-chikasu zonunkhira zipatso.

Bryansk zodabwitsa - Zopindulitsa kwambiri, zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, zofiira zofiira, ndi zokoma zosangalatsa.

Kapezi wowonjezera kutentha

Kuyambira kasupe kuti yophukira raspberries mwakula mu wowonjezera kutentha popanda Kutentha. Mwa iye mukhoza kulandira zokolola mpaka November, pambuyo pake zomera zimadulidwa ndikuchoka m'nyengo yozizira. Amaluwa ena amasiya kutentha kutentha, Kuziraza kumawononga mphutsi tizilombo. Mitundu yambiri ya remontant raspberries imalekerera kulekerera.

M'chilimwe wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zambiri amapangidwa arched ndipo m'malo okwera. Amamangidwe popanda maziko, pazitsulo zamkuwa. Wowonjezera kutentha umaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kapena yopangidwa ndi ma polycarbonate. Mapangidwe abwino kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu otha kuchoka, omwe amakulolani kutsegula zomera pa masiku otentha a chilimwe.

Zima zowonjezera kutentha Amasowa maziko olimba ndi zitseko ziwiri zomwe zimapewa kupeza mpweya wabwino. Ntchito yomanga akhoza kupangidwa kapena kuponyedwa, sikufunika kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kwambiri.

Nyumba zolimba kwambiri zimamangidwa pazithunzi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga filimu yopangira pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, galasi yamakina kapena polycarbonate. Kwa malo osungirako nyengo yozizira galasi wamba sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mafelemu a matabwa omwe sapereka mafuta abwino otsekemera.

Kukonzekera rasipiberi amakonda kuwala kowala, kotero mu wowonjezera kutentha umayenera kukonzekera nyali pozungulira. Kutentha magetsi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chingwe cham'kati, koma masiku ano zitovu zamatabwa zowonongeka ndizochulukitsa ndalama zambiri. Nkhumba zingapo zimatha kutenthetsa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kukula kwa mamita 50 lalikulu kapena kuposa. m

Chisamaliro

Mbande inagulidwa pa malo owonetseredwa, kutsimikizira kuti chiyero cha zosiyanasiyana ndi choyera. M'tsogolomu, tchire lokonzanso mundawu ukhoza kukula paokha, kutenga gawo la wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa mayi akumwa mowa.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha ngalande ikufufuzidwa Masentimita 40 masentimita mpaka mamita 50 cm.Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa mmenemo pamtunda wa masentimita 60 wina ndi mnzake, mzere wa mzere ndi 2 mamita.

Mukamabzala, mizu iyenera kukhala pamtunda. Mutabzala, nthaka kuzungulira zomera bwino yayinganizidwa ndi kuthirira mochuluka.

Rasipiberi kwambiri akudandaula kuti zakudya za nthaka zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Imafuna gawo lochepa la munda, peat ndi mchenga kapena vermicult.

Dothi lolimba, dothi limapangitsa kuti mbeu zisamangidwe bwino ndipo zimachepetsanso zokolola. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, humus ndi osakaniza a feteleza feteleza amalowa mu nthaka osakaniza.

Kupaka pamwamba akuchitidwa osachepera 1 nthawi masabata awiri. Tikulimbikitsanso kusinthana pakati pa zinthu zakuthupi ndi feteleza zamchere, kuwabweretsa pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira. Rasipiberi amayankha bwino kwa urea, superphosphate ndi ammonium nitrate; pa yogwira kukula, nayitrogeni yeniyeni feteleza amafunika.

Chikhalidwe chimakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha raspberries madzi 2 pa sabata. Zitsamba sizikufuna chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka, kamodzi pa sabata, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa. Thandizani Kusamalira Raspberry mulching chingathandizekusunga chinyezi m'nthaka.

Danga kuzungulira tchire ndi lodzaza ndi utuchi, udzu, humus kapena mtedza. Kuthirira kumachitika pazu, mu dzenje lakumanzere. M'malo mwa mulch organic agrofibre angagwiritsidwe ntchitoKuphimba pamwamba pa nthaka. Kwa zomera, mabowo amadulidwa pomwe madzi akumwa.

M'nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira kutsegula zowonjezera kutsegula zitseko nthawi zambiri, ndipo ndi bwino kuthetsa mafelemu omaliza. Mpweya wozizira watsopano umapereka chitukuko chabwino cha mbande, tizilombo tomwe timayenera kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizana.

Maluwa akuthamanga amayamba masabata 6-8 mutabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pachiyambi cha maluwa, mlingo wa feteleza wa feteleza umachepetsedwa kawiri, pomwe mchere wambiri ndi zakudya zowonjezera zimapitirira.

Kololani bwino m'mawa. Masana asanakoze, tchire musamamwe madzi kuti zipatsozo zikhale zokoma komanso zonunkhira. Kutsekedwa Zipatso ziyenera kuikidwa muzizirakotero iwo samapereka madzi. Simungathe kuwasintha, ma raspberries osakhwima mwamsanga ataya mwayi wawo.

Kukula kwa raspberries mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse sizomwe zimakhala zokondweretsa zokha, komanso lingaliro losangalatsa lopeza. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika, zimakhala zovuta kugula mabulosi awa, mmphepete mwawo umakula kwambiri. Mukhozanso kupeza pa webusaiti yathu momwe mungakwerere strawberries ku bizinesi.

Alimi alimi kapena minda yamaluwa akhoza kupereka mbewu yogulitsa kapena kugulitseni nokha.

Ngati kuyesera kuli bwino, minda yamapiri ikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kukonzekera phindu lalikulu.