Royal geranium - mikhalidwe yamaluwa

Duwa la Pelargonium limakonda kukhazikika pazenera ndi makonde a anthu ambiri, koma ambiri aiwo amakhulupirira kuti limasamalira geraniums. Zomera izi ndizofanana ndi zambiri, zimasiyana mosamalidwa, chifukwa chake ndizodziwika. Royal geranium pakati pawo ndiyosowa kwambiri, ngakhale ndi imodzi mw mitundu yokongola kwambiri yotulutsa maluwa, koma imasiyananso ndi whimsicality yayo.

Royal geranium - ndi maluwa otani

South Africa ndi nyumba ya maluwa ngati geranium, pomwe pelargonium amachokera ku England, kumene obereketsa ambiri adawoloka. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chobiriwira, chomwe mitengo yake yayifupi imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa obiriwira samakwera pamwamba pa msipu, koma ali nawo limodzi.

Mfumu geranium

Pesi ndi loonda, lowongoka, limasiyidwa ndi petioles zopakidwa, zokhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono, zichokereni kumbali. Chomera chimakhala ndi fungo labwino. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, maluwa am'maluwa amatenga ngati kakhwangwala kapena mulomo wanthonje, chifukwa chake dzina lodziwika bwino la geranium - crane.

Royal Pelargonium ili ndi mizu ya Chingerezi. Pulofesa wina wodziwika bwino wa ku Borany adapeza mtundu wa hood m'zaka za zana la 17 pamtsetse wa Table Mountain, pafupi ndi Cape Town, pomwe adasamutsidwira kumunda wa botanical ku England. Zaka zana pambuyo pake, pelargonium wokhala ndi maluwa akulu adatengedwa kuchokera ku England kupita ku Europe, komwe adayambiranso kupitilirapo. Pelargonium yamfumu yapano idatulutsidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi wobereketsa waku France James Odier.

Geranium ndi Pelargonium

Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti pawindo lawo amadzala pelargonium, osati geranium. Maluwa awa ndi ofanana kwambiri, motero sizodabwitsa kuti amatha kusokonezeka. Malinga ndi sayansi, mbewu izi ndizosiyana, koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ochepa amadziwa zomwe kusiyana pakati pa geranium ndi pelargonium.

Kusiyana kwakukulu:

• Malo okukula: ma geraniums nthawi zambiri amakhala pamabala, ndipo pelargonium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba.
• Pelargonium ili ndi inflorescence zokulirapo, ndipo geranium imawoneka ngati maluwa akuthengo.
• Zomera zimakhala ndi kukana chisanu kosiyanasiyana: pelargonium imachokera kumayiko akumwera, choncho kuzizira kwa Russia kungakhale koopsa kwa iwo. Geranium ndi chomera chosalemera kwambiri, motero chimakula ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
• Kapangidwe ka maluwa: Mapaini 5-8 a geraniums ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, koma mu pelargonium amakhala ofanana mu nkhwangwa imodzi yokha.

Mtundu wa geranium wachifumu wokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi ofiirira

Zomera zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi mayina omwe amawoneka

Kutengera mitundu, pelargonium yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kupezeka. Zosiyanasiyana zilizonse zimakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa, chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti maluwa ndi ovuta, maluwa ambiri amakonda kugula nyumba yachifumu kunyumba kwawo.

"Chimandarini"

Maluwa ofiira owala kapena malalanje a chifargonium achifumu a mtundu wa Chimandarini m'mimba mwake nthawi zambiri amapitilira masentimita 6. Pakati, utoto umaziririka kuti utoto wowala. Kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa miyala yankhondowo ndi zopyapyala zazifupi. Maluwa ndi theka-kawiri ndi m'mbali mwa wavy.

Mandarin lalanje

"Mona Lisa"

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa. Maluwa akuluakulu amtundu woyera amakhala ndi malo ofiira. M'mphepete mwa pamakhala. Amaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Ma inflorescence amafika mainchesi 5c.

Mona Lisa

Morvena

Mtengowo uli wofanana ndi burgundy wakuda inflorescences womwe umawoneka wokongola motsutsana ndi masamba owala obiriwira. Chomera chimatulutsa nthawi yayitali, chimakula bwino, kwinaku akukongoletsa katundu.

Morvena

"Elegance Janet"

Mtundu wina woyambirira wamitundu yodziwika bwino ya pelargonium ndi grandiflora. Elegance Janet ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ndi a lilac-pinki okhala ndi mawanga amdima. Zosiyanasiyana ndizophatikiza, masamba obiriwira, pachimake mu nyengo yachisanu kwa miyezi 1.5.

Elegance Jeanette

Clerion Bright Red

Zosiyanasiyana ndizazosiyanasiyana za mitundu yachifumu ya pelargonium multiflora. Maluwawo amakhala aulupo, apakatikati, ofiira, okhala ndi malo akuda m'munsi mwa nsanjazo.

Masamba osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, pomwe sipafunikira kukonzanso kozizira, chifukwa limamasula m'chilimwe.

Clerion Bright Red

Kusamalira Kwanyumba Ya Royal Geranium kwa Oyambira

Kusamalira ma geraniums achifumu kunyumba kumalungamitsa dzina lake - ndi lolemera, ngakhale chomera sichidzakondwera ndi maluwa ake kuposa mitundu ina. Koma ngakhale kukongola kwa maluwa sikulepheretsa wamaluwa ambiri.

Kulima moyenera kumaphatikizapo kusunga malamulo ena osamalira maluwa. Ndi thandizo lawo, kukulira nyumba yokongola yachifumu sikudzakhala kovuta ngakhale kwa woyambira kumene. Komabe, muyenera kuyeseza kuti kuyimitsa ndi chisamaliro chikhale choyenera.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Geranium ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kuwala, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule pafupi ndi zenera. Komabe, kuwala kwadzuwa kotentha kumatha kusiya kutentha pamasamba ndi maluwa, chifukwa chake kuwalako kuyenera kumwazikana. Zamkatimu m'chipinda chamdima zimathandizira kukulitsa ndi kupatulira kwa zimayambira. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zidzatsogolera ku chakuti chomera sichimaphuka konse.

Kusamalira pelargonium yachifumu kumatanthauza masewera osasintha ndi boma lotentha. Chomera chimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, momwe zinthu zilili pakati ndizoyenera. Zabwino kwambiri ziyenera kuonedwa ngati kutentha kwa mulingo wa madigiri 22-27. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusunga chomeracho pa madigiri 10, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti chikhale pamtengo wa loggia kapena khonde.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira kumasinthidwa kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya. Nyengo yotentha imakakamiza woperekayo kuthirira chomera kawiri pa tsiku - mpaka 10 ndi maola 18. Ngati duwa lili mkati, ndiye kuti nambalayi imatha kuchepetsedwa kangapo pa sabata.

Komabe, nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa izi ndi theka. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri dothi kumathandizira kuti mizu yake izizungulira komanso kuoneka ngati phokoso la ufa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi owiritsa, osakhazikika kapena madzi amvula mu firiji poto, kuti asamayanjane dothi.

Royal Pelargonium mumsewu

Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma, chololedwa kupopera mpweya pafupi ndi maluwa. Komabe, musalole chinyezi kupitilira masamba ndi maluwa a geraniums, chifukwa ndizovuta kulekerera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Musanagule feteleza kwa duwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana kufotokozera kwake - mwina pamafunika mtundu wina wa feteleza. Ngati palibe chizindikiro chotere, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa zinthu za nayitrogeni mu gawo lapansi mu kasupe, zomwe zingathandize kuti duwa ladzuke ndikuyamba kukula.

Akamasamba, timalimbikitsidwa kuti tizithandiza feteleza pakupanga masamba atsopano ndi feteleza wa phosphoric. M'nyengo yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa mavalidwe aliwonse apamwamba, chifukwa izi zitha kuvulaza mapangidwe a maluwa.

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Grandiflora Pelargonium adores mbiya zophika. Chifukwa chake, kwa zaka zingapo simungadandaule poika mbewuyo, chifukwa imamvekanso ngati mutapanga kavalidwe kapamwamba pakanthawi komanso pamtunda wapamwamba. Kuika kwina kulikonse kumaphatikizapo kukulitsa kukula kwa mphikawo ndi masentimita angapo.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse panthawi yopuma. Chomera chimayenera kudulidwa mpaka 1/3 kapena 2/3. Izi pambuyo pake zimalola maluwa okongola kwambiri, kuti asunge mawonekedwe okongoletsa a duwa. Imathandizanso kufalikira kwa mpweya mkati mwa chitsamba, ndikuutchinjiriza ku mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndi matenda.

M'dzinja, njirayi imafunikira kwa mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya mbewu, ndipo kasupe - aliyense wobzala azisankha yekha ngati ndikofunikira kapena ayi.

Kudulira kwamizeremizere

Kuyika pafupipafupi sikofunikira pachomera, chifukwa izi zimavulaza thanzi la duwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi ngati mphika utadzaziratu ndi mizu. Nthawi yoyenera ya izi iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo. Chomera chongopeza kumene chimayenera kukhala kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri, dikirani mpaka chazirala ndikuziika.

Zimaonetsa chisamaliro cha dzinja

Magulu osiyanasiyana a Angelo safuna chisanu; amatha kusungidwa kutentha nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Mitundu ina panthawiyi, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 10, ndipo kuthirira kumacheperanso. Ndikofunikira kusiya kuyambitsa umuna.

Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Kutengera mitundu ya geranium kapena pelargonium, maluwa amatuluka nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Koma ngati kwa geraniums wamba nthawi imeneyi kumatha pafupifupi miyezi 5-6, ndiye kuti pelargonium yachifumu ndiyotopetsa, kotero mutha kusilira mitundu yake kwa miyezi 3-4.

Ndi zomwe zili zoyenera, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa a chaka chonse a pelargonium, koma pamenepa ma inflorescence adzakhala ocheperako kuposa momwe angakhalire. Kuti zikhale zabwinobwino, muyenera kupatsa duwa kupumula. Pakapita nthawi yokhala chete, maluwa ochulukirapo adzachuluka.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa

Zoweta zidaberekanso unyama wambiri ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe, khungu ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mawonedwe achipinda amagawika m'magulu angapo.

• Ivy

Mitundu ya ivy pelargonium ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera za herbaceous. Mphukira zosalimba zitha kutalika 1 mita.

Gululi linayamba kuyitanidwa pazifukwa - masamba ake amafanana ndi ivy. Maluwa amtundu wamitundu iwiri ndi theka amatha kubala masentimita 5. Mtundu umasintha kuchokera kukhala yoyera mpaka yoyera yeniyeni.

Geranium Wokweza

• Mngelo

Kunja, inflorescences yamtunduwu wa pelargonium imafanana ndi ma pansies. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufika 35 cm.

Geranium Angelo ndiwofatsa posamalira, limamasula nthawi yonse yotentha. Maluwa amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira, ofiirira, a lilac.

• Wapadera

Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi umodzi wakale kwambiri. Unadzigwetsa podutsa mitundu yachifumu komanso yowoneka bwino. Imakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira.

Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula kuposa ma geraniums achifumu, ali ndi mtundu woyera kapena wofiira.

Kufalitsa kwa maluwa ndi kudula

Njira yofulumira kwambiri yofalitsira ma geraniums ndikudula. Imapezeka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Zomwe zimadulidwa ziyenera kuchitika pakudulira kwamasika; zimamera bwino kuposa ena. Nthambi ziyenera kudulidwa osachepera 5 cm, pomwe pali masamba atatu ndi atatu patadutsa. Ngati pali inflorescence, ayenera kudulidwa.

Wodulidwa amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa, achoke kuti ayume firiji kwa kanthawi. Kudzala zodulira kumalimbikitsidwa mumiphika yaying'ono. Mwakuchita bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apulasitiki odulidwa kudzera mumabowo okwirira. Drainage iyenera kuyikidwa pansi, ndipo mchenga uyenera kuwonjezeredwa pansi.

Ndikofunikira kuthira dothi poyimitsa ndi madzi otentha kapena yankho la manganese. Ndikofunikira kupatsa gawo lapansi tsiku kuti lizizire. Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kukonza zakudalirazo mothandizidwa ndi mizu yopanga mizu.

Mu gawo lapansi, phesi liyenera kuzama ndi masentimita angapo, kutulutsa zotengera zodzala mu chipinda chopepuka cha masiku 5. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, mutha kuyika pawindo ndikupitiliza kuisamalira ngati mbewu wamba.

Zidutswa za Royal Geranium

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Mwa matenda ofala kwambiri:

• Mwendo wakuda, wodziwika ndi kufewetsa minofu. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa maluwa, ndi bwino kuwawononga. Chimawonekera chifukwa chinyezi zambiri.
• Dzimbiri. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga, omwe amaphatikizapo kuyanika ndi kugwa kwamasamba.

Whiteflies amakhala tizilombo tofala kwambiri pama geraniums. Tizilombo timafanana ndi gulugufe woyera wocheperako (pafupifupi mamilimita 2). Ikawoneka pamasamba, mawanga achikasu amawoneka.

Momwe mungathane nawo

Ndizovuta kuthana ndi tizilombo - muyenera kuchotsa chomera pamalo pomwe pali mpweya wouma, thirirani ndi Aktara katatu komanso pafupipafupi pa sabata. Kuti tisunge duwa ku dzimbiri, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi fungicides monga "Topaz" ndi "Fitosporin". Koma muyenera kudula kaye kachilombo komwe kali ndi kachilomboka.

Kutsatira pang'ono ndi pang'ono malangizo a chisamaliro kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso lokongola lachifumu pelargonium. Ndiwopatsa chidwi mokwanira, koma amasangalatsa wokonda zam'nyanja zamkati wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri owala.